IJOPUB International Journal of Public Policy and Bureaucracy is an international peer reviewed and open-access journal in Public Administration. The aim is to publish conceptual and research articles that explore the application of any language in teaching and the everyday experience of Public Administration. Its scope is Public Management, Public policy, Public services, Governance, Bureaucracy and government institutions, state administrative law, Ethics and public leadership, Decentralization and regional autonomyinternational in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students, and policy makers. All articles should be in English.