Focus and Scope International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (IJMRI) is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal that aims to advance knowledge and practice across a broad spectrum of academic disciplines. IJMRI welcomes original research articles, theoretical studies, literature reviews, and applied research from scholars, researchers, practitioners, and professionals from around the world. IJMRI provides a platform for scholarly exchange in, but not limited to, the following fields: Education and Pedagogy Social Sciences and Humanities Economics and Business Studies Engineering and Technology Environmental and Earth Sciences Health and Medical Sciences Law and Political Science Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Language, Literature, and Linguistics Arts and Cultural Studies Agricultural and Biological Sciences Multidisciplinary Innovations and Applied Research