Focus Jurnal Nawala Politika specializes in the spectrum of Political Science and International Studies serving as a platform for research that bridges theoretical frameworks with empirical analysis We emphasize the dynamic relationship between domestic political systems and global transformations with particular attention to Indonesias role in international affairs Scope Political Science Comparative Politics Analyses of political systems processes and behaviors across different countries and regions Political Theory and Philosophy Studies on political ideologies democratic theory power legitimacy and justice in contemporary contexts Public Policy and Administration Research on policy design implementation governance structures and bureaucratic systems Electoral Studies and Political Participation Investigations into voting behavior electoral systems party politics and citizen engagement Political Institutions and Democratic Processes Studies of parliaments executives judiciary and mechanisms that uphold democratic governance Political Communication and Media Analyses of political messaging digital campaigns media influence and the role of information technology in politics Political Economy Explorations of the interplay between politics and economics including studies on development strategies statemarket relations global capitalism and economic policymaking International Studies International Relations Theory Exploration and application of theoretical frameworks in understanding global interactions Foreign Policy and Diplomacy Studies on diplomatic practices foreign policy analysis and international negotiation processes International Security and Conflict Resolution Research on global security threats war peacebuilding and strategic studies Global Political Economy Analyses of international trade finance development and the intersection of economics and politics Global Governance and International Organizations Studies on institutional cooperation multilateralism and global decisionmaking bodies such as the UN and ASEAN Regional Studies Indepth focus on specific geopolitical areas including ASEAN the European Union the Middle East Africa and others Human Rights and Global Justice Discussions on legal norms humanitarian interventions and the politics of rights Migration and Diaspora Research on transnational mobility refugee politics and diasporic identity Environmental Politics and Climate Governance Analyses of global environmental regimes climate diplomacy and sustainability policies Globalization Transnationalism and Cultural Exchange Studies on crossborder cultural flows global identity and sociopolitical transformations Global Social Movements and Civil Society Research on activism grassroots mobilization and global civil engagement Interdisciplinary Themes Media Technology and Politics Investigations into the impact of digital technology platforms and algorithmic governance on political behavior and discourse Political Sociology Studies bridging politics and society including class identity religion and collective action Postcolonial and Development Studies Analyses of global power dynamics decolonization development strategies and the legacies of imperialism