The Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that provides an international platform for scholars and researchers to share innovative and cross-disciplinary studies. IERJ publishes original research articles, reviews, and scholarly papers that advance theoretical understanding and practical applications across diverse academic fields, including science, technology, social sciences, and the humanities. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary research and community service-based studies that offer new insights, foster collaboration, and address global challenges. By promoting intellectual dialogue and cross-field exploration, IERJ aims to contribute to the integration of knowledge, encourage academic innovation, and support impactful research that benefits both scholarship and society.