Journal of Science and Research (JSR) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal that aims to serve as a platform for academic dialogue and scholarly work intersecting knowledge, Islam, and community development. Rooted in the intellectual heritage of Islamic civilization and inspired by the legacy of Cordoba as a center of learning and cultural exchange, this journal promotes critical and constructive inquiry on issues that shape contemporary Muslim societies. The journal is published biannually by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) of Cordoba Islamic University of Banyuwangi (UI Cordoba).