OPTIMUM: Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Yayasan Bina Nagari Banyumas in collaboration with FAI UNISDA Lamongan. The philosophy behind the word “OPTIMUM” in the Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities is the best or most beneficial condition for a system or individual. The word optimum is inspired by the concept of Optimum Pareto introduced by Vilfredo Pareto, which states that there is no way to make someone better without making someone else worse. Based on this philosophy, OPTIMUM Journal; Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities can provide optimum benefits to the community of researchers and practitioners in the fields of social sciences and humanities as a medium for the dissemination of knowledge.