International Journal of Economic and Tourism Research (ECOTOUR) is a peer-review journal published fourth a year (January, April, June and October) by PT. Hidayat Muda Intelektual, Indonesia. ECOTOUR addresses the broad area of management and tourism applied and its practices in industry, business and tourism. It is particularly receptive to research relevant to the practice of management within the emerging Worldwide and its effects beyond. It covers studies on how management work is done (descriptive) and/or should be done (normative) in diverse organizational forms, either in profit or non-profit firms, private or public sector institutions, or formal or informal social networks. We welcome qualitative case studies with high-quality, rigorous methods, and a strong impact on the field.