AFIYATUN Journal of Health Sciences is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that presents the latest research across all aspects of health that has not been previously published elsewhere. Managed by PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang Publishing in collaboration with Manarang University of West Sulawesi under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the journal is published by PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang. AFIYATUN Journal of Health Sciences is published quarterly (four issues per year) in March, June, September, and December. Manuscripts are accepted and published as original articles, review articles, and case reports. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Public Health Nursing Midwifery Nutrition Epidemiology Health Promotion Pharmacy Environmental Health Other related health disciplines AFIYATUN publishes original research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and short communications that are relevant to current developments and challenges in the health sector. All submissions undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure scientific quality, accuracy, and relevance.