cover
Contact Name
Nadia Amida
Contact Email
nadia.amida@unib.ac.id
Phone
+6273621170
Journal Mail Official
alotrop.fkip@unib.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl WR Supratman Kandang Limun Bengkulu
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Alotrop Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 22528075     EISSN : 26152819     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Welcome to the Journal Alotrop, is an Open-Acces and peer-reviewed journal aims to publish scientific articles related to chemistry and education :i.e an interaction between natural sciences, educational sciences, technologies and management for both education and sciences and wise use of resources. We particularly encourage manuscripts that discuss contemporary research that can be used directly or inderecly in adressing critical issues and sharing of advanced knowledge and best practices in chemistry and education.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DAN CORE DI SMAN 2 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 Citra Utari; Salastri Rohiat; Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13862

Abstract

This study aims to see whether or not there are differences in student chemistry learning outcomes between classes that apply STAD and CORE type cooperative learning models to buffer solution material in class XI MIPA Bengkulu City 2 High School 2018/2019. The study was conducted in March-April 2019. This type of research is Quasi research experiments. The population of this study was students of class XI MIPA with a population of 243 students. Sampling was carried out after the homogeneity and normality test, so the class XI MIPA A and XI MIPA B was selected as the research sample with random sampling technique with a sample of 60 students. The first experimental class uses the STAD learning model and the experimental class II uses the CORE learning model. Student learning outcomes data obtained from the value of the pretest and posttest. The two treatments given can improve learning outcomes with the average value of the pretest of experimental class I and experiment II namely 27.83 and 33.83 then the average value of the posttest of experimental class I and experiment II is 80 and 80.2 which means the posttest value has reached KKM which is 75. Hypothesis testing is done using a significant level (? = 0.05), the value obtained for t count> t table is 2,286> 1,672. These results can be concluded that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class I and experiment II on the buffer solution material
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DAN TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 6 KOTA BENGKULU Intan Fadila; Hermansyah Amir; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.16694

Abstract

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA DI SMAN 5 KOTA BENGKULU Rantika Khumairah; Agus Sundaryono; Dewi Handayani
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13832

Abstract

The purposes of this study is to know student learning outcomes of chemistry using flipped classroom learning model and know influence of flipped classroom learning model to on buffer solution. The study was conducted in February-March of 2019 in SMAN 5 Bengkulu City This study is pre-experimental design with one-grup pretes-posttest design. Population of this study is all of XI MIPA’s student which a total of 216 students with sample of this study is XI MIPA 5’s student which a total of 36 students. Technique of sampling in this study is used with purposive sampling technique. Instrument of this study used test of learning outcomes with 20 items pretest and posttest. Analysis of the data used are mean values, normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test to the student learning outcomes. Based on normality test and homogeneity test obtained that pretest and posttest have normal distribution and distributed to homogeneous. Average value of pretest and posttest are 60,1 and 80,0. The result of hypotheses using t-test showed that value of significance is 0.000 < 0.05, so flipped classroom model influenced of significance to student learning outcomes. The result of this study showed that flipped classroom learning model can positive influence to learning outcomes and increased student learning outcomes on buffer solution in XI MIPA 5 SMA N 5 Bengkulu city on academic year of 2018/2019.
POTENSI EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Oma Sepriani; Nurhamidah Nirhamidah; Dewi Handayani
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13864

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the secondary metabolite compounds in Roots, stem bark, leaves and fruit of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC), and determine the most potent part of Andaliman plant extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Andaliman plant taken in Simarpingan, Sipaholon village sub district of North Sumatra. Part of the Andaliman plantar are cleaned, cut into small pieces and then dried and mashed, samples that have been finely phytochemically tested and extracted. Testing of secondary metabolite compound by doing phytochemical screening of roots, stem bark, leaves and fruit of Andaliman, alkaloid test using meyers reagent, terpenoid test and steroid using TLC plate with eluent n-hexana : ethyl acetate with ratio 6:4, flavonoid test using soluton HCl and Mg band, saponin test using soap test, tannin test using ferro (III) chloride solution. Test of antibacterial activity using disc diffusion method. Phytochemical results showed that all parts of the plant andaliman contain secondary metabolite compounds namely alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and also saponins. The result of antibacterial activity test of leaf extract of leaf and leaf which has the most potential as antibacterial of S.aureus is bark. Because it able to inhibit S.aureus growth with 11 mm inhibition zone at concentration 5x104 ppm, which is included in the strong category. In addition to skin of andaliman leaf stem is also potential as an antibacterial with a 10 mm inhibition zone at concentration 5x104 ppm, which is included in the medium category.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRCLE DAN BAMBOO DANCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA BENGKULU Epo Gita Lestari; Amrul Bahar; Elvinawati Elvinawati
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.16696

Abstract

ISOLASI BAKTERI DARI TANAH TEMPAT PEMBANGAN AKHIR (TPA) AIR SEBAKUL SEBAGAI AGEN BIODEGRADASI LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYETHYLENE Desy Purnama Sari; Hermansyah Amir; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13833

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the bacteria of Pseudomonas from the land of TPA Air Sebakul Bengkulu City as a plastic degrading agent and measure the ability of bacteria to degrade Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Oxium plastic. The research was conducted from February to August 2019, at the Laboratory of Biology and Chemistry Learning, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Bengkulu. Air Sebakul landfill samples were taken at the coordinate point 3o49 '27.8 "S 102o20 '48.4" E. Isolation of plastic degrading bacteria using selective media King's B Agar added with 2% Polyethylen Glycol (PEG) to test the ability to develop bacterial isolates in plastic-based media. The steps of this research are bacterial isolation, bacterial purification and bacterial selection, macroscopic and microscopic identification of bacteria (Gram staining) and plastic biodegradation test with Mineral Salt Agar (MSM) media. Determination of the% weight loss of LDPE and oxium plastics in the biodegradation process was carried out for 30 days with time variations of 10, 20 and 30 days. The results of bacterial isolation based on morphological characteristics and gram staining test of P-1 bacterial isolate have similarities with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. So that the P-1 bacterial isolate is thought to be a Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium. The bidoegradation of LDPE and oxium plastics with isolates of P-1 bacteria for 10, 20 and 30 days respectively was able to degrade oxium plastics by 2.43, 5.17 and 9.86% while LDPE plastics by 1.13, 2 and 1 , 17%.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL KIMIA LEVEL SIMBOLIK SECARA SISTEMATIS PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN Miming Firdaus; Salastri Rohiat; Hermansyah Amir
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.16697

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan representasi simbolik siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 01 Padang Jaya pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian  berjumlah 52 siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 01 Padang Jaya. Kemampuan representasi simbolik siswa diukur menggunakan tes tertulis berbentuk esai. Teknik analisis data didasarkan pada data yang telah dikumpulkan dari jawaban tes yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan representasi simbolik siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 01 Padang Jaya pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan masih rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rendahnya persentase rata-rata kemampuan representasi simbolik siswa 40% (kategori kurang).
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI MIA MAN 2 KOTA BENGKULU Ida Nurjelita Sani; Amrul Bahar; Elvinawati Elvinawati
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13834

Abstract

The aim of this study to determine the comparison of Problem Solving (PS) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models to critical thinking skills of student on buffer solution material. This type of research is quasi experimental research with posttest only control group design research design. The population of this study is all class XI IPA of MAN 2 Bengkulu City academic year 2018/2019 as many 133 students. The analysis of the data was used the normality test,  homogeneity test, and hypothesis test.  The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data on the results of students' critical thinking skills are obtained from the value of the posttest or final test. Posttest is done by using test instruments in the form of descriptive tests as many as 6 items, each of which has a different critical thinking indicator. Previous test instruments were tested and analyzed to see the level of validity, reliability, differentiation and the level of difficulty of the questions. The results of the study showed that the average value of students' critical thinking ability achievement in the experimental class 1 was higher than that of the experimental class 2 students which were 74.09 and 70.22. Based on these results, the experimental class 1 which applied the problem solving learning model was better at improving students' thinking skills than the experimental class 2 which applied a problem-based learning model. Hypothesis testing with the T-test at the 0.05 significance level yields a sig value. (2-tailed)> level of signicant which is 0.147> 0.05 so that Ho is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the critical thinking skills of the experimental class 1 students who apply PS models and experimental class 2 students who apply the PBL model.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN TANAH DI DAERAH DANAU DENDAM KOTA BENGKULU DALAM MENJERAP LOGAM KROMIUM Tiara Laudia; I Nyoman Candra; Elvinawati Elvinawati
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.16698

Abstract

PENGEMBANGAN METODE CITRA DIGITAL BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK ANALISIS ION LOGAM Cr(VI) Marti Hitsmi; Mochamad Lutfi Firdaus; Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.13835

Abstract

The presence of heavy metals in the environment can be a serious problem because it is harmful to human health. One of the heavy metal ions that pollute the environment is the Cr6+ metal ion. The usual tool used to analyze metal ions is Cr6+ is the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Inductively Couple Plasma (ICP) which are very expensive and require trained personnel. The purpose of this study was to design a simple detector for Cr6+ metal ions as an alternative to conventional methods using AAS and ICP. The detection tool was developed using the android-based digital image method with SLR data analysis techniques obtained from the reaction of the metal ion complex Cr6 + with the compound dhypenilcarbazida (DPC). The parameters of the tool measured were accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity with the reaction of DPC compounds as complexes. The comparison level of this method is the complex method with DPC using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. This research was carried out in the Chemistry Laboratory FKIP UNIB in November 2018 until March 2019. The implementation of tool parameters was tested to samples of aquatic environments in Bengkulu City, namely PDAM Kota Bengkulu water, tap water of FKIP UNIB Dean, Lake UNIB water, Sungai Hitam water and water Pantai Panjang. The results showed that the detection of Cr6+ metal ions made by the android-based digital image method had better accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity than conventional methods. The DPC is selective for Cr6 + metal ions with a change in color from clear to violet, at a wavelength of 540 nm. Accuracy was checked using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with 99% accurate results. After that, test sensitivity to Cr6 + metal ions. using the android application method generates a Limit of Detection (LOD) of 6.7 ppb. The detector that was developed was applied to water samples in the city of Bengkulu, it turned out that all of the water samples showed that the levels of Cr6+ metal ions were still below the threshold determined by the Minister of Health Regulation, so it was still safe to use in everyday life.

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