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INDONESIA
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25282115     EISSN : 25281569     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2019)" : 7 Documents clear
Gender dan Mekanisasi: Pengalaman Pekerja Perempuan Berpartisipasi dalam Kelompok Petik Mesin di Perkebunan Teh Gambung, Jawa Barat Kralawi Sita
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1769.674 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.20461

Abstract

Mechanization in the tea harvesting process commonly leads to gender imbalance, as male workers receive more benefit than female.  However, this phenomenon does not the case in Gambung Tea Plantation.  Female participation in the machine harvesting is high as they become the operator of tea plucking machines. This phenomenon is worth to study in particular to explore female workers’ personal experience in mechanical tea plucking. This research applies descriptive qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Female and male machine picker becomes the main subject in this study. Primary data were collected through observation, documentation, interviews and Focused Group Discussion with female and male tea plucker. Triangulation techniques were applied to ensure data validity. This study suggests that the mechanization process in Gambung Tea Plantation has created a new gender division of labour where male and female work together in a team to operate the machine. Female workers show quality of work better than male worker. Amidst the efforts of female workers to  participate in the mechanization there are risks and constraints for them, such as less-gender friendly equipment, lack of access and control to resources, cultural norms, values in the society.
Names and Naming: People, Places, Perception, and Power Eza Mentari
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.131 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.23832

Abstract

Names and Naming: People, Places, Perception, and Power dibuat untuk menjelaskan bahwa nama bukan hanya sebuah simbol, tetapi juga perwujudan dari kebudayaan, kebahasaan, dan warisan budaya. Buku ini ditulis oleh 16 penulis yang mengupas seputar antroponimi dan toponimi. Setiap bab pada buku ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran yang berbeda dalam membahas praktik penamaan, baik itu dalam skala lokal maupun global. Walaupun menggunakan perspektif dari latar belakang yang berbeda, setiap bab memberikan kontribusi masing-masing dalam mengkaji identitas, kaitan nama dengan perasaan, sikap, kekuatan, perlawanan dan multikulturalisme dalam penamaan.
Narasi Populer Indonesia Pasca Reformasi: Sebuah Kajian Psikokultural Siti Aliyuna Pratisti; Deasy Silvya Sari; Taufik Hidayat
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.76 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.25356

Abstract

Studies on Indonesian politics of identity after the reform present discussions on conflict-prone identities. Among them are conflicts based on multiculturalism; such as ethnicity, religion, and the relationship between minorities and majorities. Drawing at the current popular narratives in the written material and movies, this article aims at explaining identity-based conflicts in Indonesia, in particular a group trauma related to identity conflicts in Indonesia. Using psychocultural narrative theory, this article examining various cultural elements of the narratives, such as language, religion, social practice, and music and how it reflects the identity and conflict narrative in Indonesia after the reform. This article suggests that the current popular narratives offers the nuances of 1) bringing the Chinese-Indonesian identity back to the Indonesian political space, 2) presenting a new narratives of the 1965 tragedy using the perspective of the victims, and 3) presenting a narratives on religion based-conflicts.
Peran Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Tiga Cerita dari Kutai Timur Denny Riezki Pratama
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.638 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.25368

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and community development initiatives grow rapidly in recent years. It’s an act of a business ethics by taking part in efforts to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). It does not have economic value per se, but also social, cultural and political by involving local agent and existing cultural institutions which in turn catalyse the emergence and the redefinition of local social-political movement. This study discusses the emergence of local agent and their significant roles as social entrepreneur in the community development program initiated by Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) in East Kalimantan province. This study employs qualitative method. Primary data were gathered from interviews and participant-observations, while secondary data were gathered from company reports and company internal presentation materials. The main qualitative data are short stories of three social entrepreneurs live in the mining areas who network with CSR and community development program of PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. This study suggests that social entrepreneurs are the key success of community development program, because they have the capability to foster members of their community to be innovative and creative, as well seize their opportunity for empowerment and to increase community members participation in development. The social entrepreneur have a strong bonding with local culture even though they are not native of their locality. In some cases, social entrepreneurs initiate the local socio-political movement and they do not merely play their role as social broker.
Pewarisan Keahlian Mendalang pada Keluarga Dalang Wayang Golek Abah Sunarya Yuniar Wulan Dhari
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.117 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.23697

Abstract

This research discusses the process of skill inheritance on puppetry in the family of Abah Sunarya’s, a famous puppetry in Kampung Giri Harja, Jelekong, Kabupaten Bandung. This research applies qualitative approach in particular ethnography. Primary data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interview. This research suggests that the inheritance process has been carried out through socialization and enculturation. In the puppetry family, children undergo regular and consistent habitiatuin on puppetry show.  This process leads to the growing interest on puppetry, the show and the skill, and this leads to the growing sense of responsibility to preserve the family tradition. This research discusses the process of skill inheritance on puppetry in the family of Abah Sunarya’s, a famous puppetry in Kampung Giri Harja, Jelekong, Kabupaten Bandung. This research applies qualitative approach in particular ethnography. Primary data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interview. This research suggests that the inheritance process has been carried out through socialization and enculturation. In the puppetry family, children undergo regular and consistent habitiatuin on puppetry show.  This process leads to the growing interest on puppetry, the show and the skill, and this leads to the growing sense of responsibility to preserve the family tradition.
Hibridisasi Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kecamatan Lasem Pasca-Reformasi Mochamad Iqbal Jatmiko
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.7 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.21697

Abstract

Chinese descendants in Indonesia, known as Tionghoa, have suffered from discrimination since the New Order regime, ranging from policy to identity status. The discrimination reached its peak in May 1998 as the riots blew up against Chinese descendants. The riots have been a footage of dark history that destroyed the identity of Chinese descendants in Indonesia leads and this leads to transformation in the social life of the Chinese descendants in Indonesia up to present, in particular in their identity. This research discusses the transformation of identity among Chinese descendants in Indonesia drawing on the case of Chinese descendants in Lasem. This research applies qualitative method with a case study approach. This research finds that the Chinese descendants in Lasem attempts to construct their new identity through culture hybridization and mimicry that is mingled with the identity of the local community. Through this process, they successfully create a new identity as Chinese-Javanese or wong Lasem that leads them to experience a survival and harmonious life with the local. Since the reforms, this new identity fosters the strong and harmonious interaction between the Javanese and Chinese in Lasem that slowly blurs the identity of the two ethnics.
Leisure and The Motive: Theories of Serious, Casual and Project-Based Leisure Ratriva Devi Lamiswara
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.609 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.23722

Abstract

Pembahasan tentang volunteerism hingga saat ini masih jarang dikaji secara mendalam. Padahal, volunteerism menjadi isu yang sering diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat modern saat ini. Buku-buku yang secara khusus membahas teori tentang volunteer masih sedikit jumlahnya, bahkan hingga saat ini belum ada pusat data dan informasi yang diperuntukkan secara khusus guna menghimpun karya ilmiah terkait topik tersebut. Selama puluhan tahun teori tentang volunteer mengarah pada perspektif ekonomi, hingga akhirnya muncul Robert A. Stebbins yang berupaya melawan arus dengan mengkritisi teori lama dan mengembangkan teori tersebut melalui leisure perspective.

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