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Unnes Science Education Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526617     EISSN : 25026232     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/usej
Core Subject : Education,
Education
This journal publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring internationally in science curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of science teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of science education theory and practice
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 30 Documents
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODUL KONTEKSTUAL BERPENDEKATAN SETS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP Pratama, Desy Ria; Widiyatmoko, Arif; Wusqo, Indah Urwatin
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13168

Abstract

Abstrak _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kebutuhan terhadap bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik menuntut guru untuk dapat membuat bahan ajar yang ideal. Bahan ajar yang dapat mengaitkan materi dengan fenomena dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi. Kebermaknaan dalam pembelajaran juga dibutuhkan dalam mata pelajaran IPA agar peserta didik dapat mengetahui manfaat pembelajaran yang dilakukan. SETS merupakan pendekatan yang mengaitkan materi dengan aspek sains, lingkungan, teknologi, dan masyarakat dalam pembelajaran. Penerapan pendekatan SETS pada bahan ajar sangat ideal untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi serta belajar menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh modul kontekstual berpendekatan SETS terhadap hasil belajar dan kemandirian peserta didik kelas VII SMP. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A-VII H SMP Negeri 10 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2015/2016, sedangkan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan modul berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dan kemandirian peserta didik. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil korelasi yang menunjukkan korelasi penggunaan modul dengan kemandirian, hasil belajar afektif, dan hasil belajar psikomotorik dalam kategori kuat, dan dalam kategori sangat kuat pada hasil belajar kognitif. Besar pengaruh penggunaan modul terhadap kemandirian sebesar 60,22% berdasarkan data observasi, dan 47,61% berdasarkan data angket. Sedangkan besar pengaruh penggunaan modul terhadap hasil belajar kognitif adalah sebesar 82,81% berdasarkan data posttest dan 42,25% berdasarkan data nilai tugas. Penggunaan modul juga mempengaruhi hasil belajar afektif sebesar 46,10% berdasarkan data observasi; 73,44% berdasarkan data angket penilaian diri; 51,02% berdasarkan data angket penilaian teman, serta mempengaruhi hasil belajar psikomotorik sebesar 59,91% berdasarkan data observasi. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penggunaan modul kontekstual berpendekatan SETS berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dan kemandirian peserta didik. Abstract __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The need for teaching materials to improve the independence learning and learning outcomes of students requires teachers to be able to create the ideal teaching materials. Teaching materials that can associate with the material phenomena in everyday life can be easier for students to understand the material. Meaningfulness in learning is also needed in the science subjects so that learners can understand the benefits of learning to do. SETS is an approach that associates the material to aspects of science, environment, technology, and society in learning. Implementation SETS approach on teaching materials is ideal to facilitate learners to understand the material and learn to solve problems in learning independently.This study aims to investigate the influence of contextual modules with SETS approach to the learning outcomes and student independence of class VII. The population in this study is a class VII A-VII H Junior High School 10 Semarang academic year 2015/2016, while samples were taken by using purposive sampling techniques derived class VII C as the experimental class and class VII D as the control class. The study design used is nonequivalent control group design. The results showed that the use of the modules influence on learning outcomes and student independence. It is seen from the correlation results that showed a correlation with the use of module independence of students, learning outcomes affective and psychomotor learning outcomes in the strong category, and the category is very strong on the cognitive learning. The influence of the use of the module against the independence of 60.22% based on observational data, and 47.61% based on questionnaire data. Whereas, the effect of the use on the cognitive learning modules are based on data amounted to 82.81% and 42.25% posttest based on data value tasks. The use of modules also affect the results of affective learning of 46.10% based on observational data; 73.44% based on the self-assessment questionnaire data; 51.02% based on assessment questionnaire data of friends, as well as affect psychomotor learning outcomes of 59.91% based on observational data. Based on these data, the use of contextual modules with SETS approach influence on learning outcomes and student independence .
PENERAPAN MODEL DOUBLE LOOP PROBLEM SOLVING MENGGUNAKAN DETEKTOR GEIGER MULLER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF Dwijananti, Pratiwi; Fatmala, R I; Astuti, Budi
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13169

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa pada materi Inti Atom dan Radioaktivitas yang diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara masih cukup rendah, yaitu sebesar 45,5%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran model Double Loop Problem Solving (DLPS) dengan metode diskusi dan eksperimen. Sampel adalah mahasiswa peserta matakuliah Fisika Dasar 2 rombel 2 tahun 2016 Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes). Diskusi meliputi diskusi kelompok dan diskusi kelas. Eksperimen yang dilakukan menggunakan detektor geiger muller meliputi membuat kurva plateau, menentukan karakteristik cacah latar dan menentukan koefisien serapan bahan. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik tes. Setelah pembelajaran diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dalam kriteria sedang dengan nilai gain sebesar 0,50. Hasil uji t diperoleh thitung sebesar -1,402, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh model DLPS terhadap hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa. Model DLPS dengan metode diskusi dan eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa Fisika Dasar 2 rombel 2 tahun 2016 Unnes. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ Cognitive learning result of university students in Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity which found by interview technique are low, around of 45.5%. The study aims to increase cognitive learning result of students after learning by DLPS model with discussion and experiment method. Sample is university students who attended at second course of Fundamental Physics 2 even semester 2016 Unnes. Discussion was included group discussion and class discussion. Experiment was using geiger muller detector to create plateau curve, determine background statistic and determine material absorption coefficient. The data was collected by test. After learning process, cognitive learning result was increased 0,50 in the moderate criteria. Result of t test was found thitung -1,402 and showed that DLPS model influence the cognitive learning result of university student. DLPS model with discussion and experiment method was increased the cognitive learning result of university students who attended at second course of Fundamental Physics 2 even semester 2016.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN ICT DALAM MENDUKUNG KETERAMPILAN SAINTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATA SURYA Hapsari, Septiana Indri; Nurcahyanto, Emmanuel
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13170

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase penerapan ICT dalam mendukung keterampilan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPA tema tata surya. Pemilihan sampel dengan cara purpossive sampling, diperoleh guru IPA dan peserta didik kelas VIII di SMPN 5, 8, 15 Yogyakarta dan SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Evaluasi dengan model yang digunakan adalah Countenance Stake. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket peserta didik, angket guru, serta observasi. Data diolah dengan menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 77,54% peserta didik mengaku ICT membantu kegiatan mengamati, 57,97% ICT membantu kegiatan menanya, 75,36% ICT membantu kegiatan mengumpulkan informasi, 57,00% ICT membantu kegiatan mengasosiasi, dan 42,75% ICT membantu kegiatan mengkomunikasikan. Dengan demikian penerapan ICT cukup mendukung keterampilan saintifik, namun harus tetap perlu ditingkatkan. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The purpose of this study to determine the percentage of the application of ICT in supporting scientific skills in learning science theme of the solar system. Election sample by purposive sampling, obtained a science teacher and students in class VIII SMPN 5, 8, 15 and SMP Pangudi Luhur Yogyakarta 1 Yogyakarta. This study is evaluation of the model used is the Countenance Stake. The instrument used was a questionnaire the learner, teacher questionnaire, and observation. The data was processed using descriptive. The results of this study are 77,54% of students admitted to ICT helps the activity observed, 57,97% ICT help activities ask, 75,36% ICT help in gathering information, 57,00% ICT assist the associates, and 42,75% ICT help communicate the activities. Thus the application of ICT support enough scientific skills, but must still be improved.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SEL DI SMA Sari, Eka Novita; Ridlo, Saiful; Utami, Nur Rahayu
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13171

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery dengan mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa pada materi sel di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-Eksperimental tipe Posttest Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga berjumlah 192 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 62 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif yaitu 82,72 (melampaui KKM aspek kognitif yang ditetapkan yaitu 75). Hasil belajar afektif siswa yang dicapai yaitu 51,61% siswa memperoleh predikat A dan 48,38% siswa berpredikat B (melampaui KKM aspek afektif yang ditetapkan yaitu B). Hasil belajar psikomotor yang dicapai yaitu 4,38% siswa mencapai nilai A, 22,58% siswa mencapai A-, 59,67% siswa mencapai B+, dan 12,90% siswa mencapai B (melampaui KKM aspek afektif yang ditetapkan yaitu B). Ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 93,54%. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery dengan mind mapping berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa pada materi sel di SMA. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This research aimed to analyze the effect of discovery learning model with mind mapping to biology learning achievement in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities on cell lesson at Senior High School. This research using Quasi-Experimental type Posttest Only Design. The population in this research were 192 students in SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga. The sample of this research determined by purposive sampling and samples used were 62 students. The results showed the average cognitive achievement is 82.72. Affective learning achievement of students show 51.61% of students predicated A (excellent) and 48.38% of students predicated B (good). Psychomotor learning achievement showed 4,38% of students predicated A, 22,58% of students predicated A-, 59,67% of students predicated B+, and 12.90% of students predicated B. Learning achievement classically is 93,54%. The conclusion in this research is application of discovery learning model learning with mind mapping affect to biology learning achievement in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities on cell lesson at Senior High School.
MEMFASILITASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS DALAM PERKULIAHAN BIOLOGI SEL MELALUI MODEL INTEGRASI ATRIBUT ASESMEN FORMATIF Saptono, Sigit; Rustaman, Nuryani Y; Saefudin, Saefudin; Widodo, Ari
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13172

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Higher order thinking skills sangat dibutuhkan untuk memahami permasalahan dan esensi materi perkuliahan Biologi Sel. Studi dengan desain Research and Development ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran dan berpikir analitik mahasiswa calon guru biologi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Integrasi Atribut Asesmen Formatif (IAAF). Sejumlah 61 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Semarang semester tiga yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Biologi Sel menjadi subjek penelitian. Kemampuan penalaran dan berpikir analitik mahasiswa diukur melalui tugas individu, tugas kelompok pembuatan peta konsep dan penyusunan laporan reviu artikel, dan 30 item soal berbentuk selected response questions dan constructed response questions tervalidasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran dan berpikir analitik mahasiswa dapat berkembang secara signifikan, meskipun perkembangan kemampuan argumentasi, salah satu kategori kemampuan berpikir analitik, masih perlu perhatian yang cukup serius. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ Higher order thinking skills are needed to understand the problem and the essence of the lecture material Biology Sel. Study design Research and Development aims to develop reasoning skills and analytic thinking biology student teachers through the application of learning models Integration Attributes Formative Assessment (IAAF). Some 61 students of Biology Education Semarang State University who is doing his third semester courses Cell Biology is the subject of research. Analytical reasoning and thinking ability of students is measured through individual assignments, group assignments concept map creation and preparation of the Review articles, and 30 items about the shape of the selected response and constructed response questions, validated questions. The result showed that the ability of reasoning and analytical thinking of students can be expanded significantly, although the development of the ability of argumentation, one category of analytic thinking skills, they need serious attention.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERORIENTASI ETNOSAINS DENGAN MENGANGKAT BUDAYA BATIK PEKALONGAN Lia, Roudloh Muna; Udaibah, Wirda; Mulyatun, Mulyatun
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13174

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian didasari dengan belum dikaitkannya budaya batik (budaya khas Pekalongan) sebagai sumber belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran kimia berorientasi etnosains batik pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non-elektrolit. Komposisi modul pembelajarannya disesuaikan pada karakteristik etnosains sehingga dihasilkan modul pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X M.A. Salafiyah Simbang kulon Pekalongan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development. Hasil uji kelayakan modul pembelajaran kimia tahap I untuk keseluruhan nilai pakar sebesar 82.67% dengan kategori cukup valid. Hasil rata-rata keseluruhan nilai pakar pada validasi tahap II meningkat, yaitu sebesar 90% dan dinyatakan sangat valid. Modul pembelajaran kimia berorientasi etnosains mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan nilai n-gain 0.5 yaitu berada pada tingkat pencapaian sedang. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The study is based on the culture of batik (the particular culture of Pekalongan) has not been included as a learning resource. The purpose of this study is to produce batik ethnoscience-oriented of chemical learning modules on material electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution. The composition of customized learning modules on the characteristics ethnoscience to produce quality learning modules. The subject of this research is the students of class X M.A. Salafiyah Simbangkulon Pekalongan. The study uses research methods Research and Development. The results of the feasibility test of chemistry learning modules of Phase I for overall value amounted to 82.67% of experts with fair valid category. The average yield of the overall value of experts in the validation phase II increased by 90% and declared very valid. Chemistry learning module that oriented ethnoscience could improve the students achievement with the score 0.5 n-gain that existed in the medium achievement. This result showed that the modules which developed are effective used in the learning.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR SUPERKELAS PISCES (IKAN) BERBANTUAN PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL PADA MATA KULIAH ZOOLOGI VERTEBRATA Maryanti, Sri
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13182

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini besifat kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbatuan praktikum vitual dalam rangka mengintegrasikan pengajaran secara teori dan pratikum manual melalui media elektronik. Dalam mata kuliah zoology vertebrata beberapa hambatan saat melaksanakan praktikum seperti terbatasnya specimen laut dalam serta penggunaan formalin yang melekat pada specimen sehingga membuat mata perih dan lain hal. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan labolatorium pada komputer (virtual laboratory), yang memanfaatkan teknologi multimedia, baik dalam bentuk tutorial maupun simulasi komputer. Praktikum virtual (virtual laboratory) merupakan sebuah laboratorium selayaknya laboratorium biasa, hanya saja semuanya dalam bentuk digital sehingga bisa diakses dari manapun dan kapanpun Software yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembuatan praktkum virtual ini adalah flash. program virtual laboratory memenuhi pendekatan inkuiri yang memekankan pada langkah-langkah ilmiah yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This research applied qualitative or descriptive method that aims to develop teaching materials virtually laboratory in order to integrate the teaching of theoretical and pratikum manually through ICT. In the course of vertebrate zoology several obstacles when carrying out such as limited lab specimens in the sea as well as the use of formalin inherent pa-da specimen so as to make eye irritation and other things. One alternative to overcome these limitations is to use information technology through the implementation of activities in virtual laboratory, which utilizes multi-media technology, both in the form of tutorials and computer simulations. Virtual laboratory is an appropriate laboratory ordinary laboratory, only it all digital form that can be accessed from anywhere and anytime software used to support the creation of this virtual laboratory micromedia flash. virtual laboratory program approach that inquirybmethod on scientific measures that can download learning support.
DESAIN INSTRUMEN TES DIAGNOSTIK PENDETEKSI MISKONSEPSI UNTUK ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KIMIA MAHASISWA CALON GURU Susilaningsih, Endang; Kasmui, Kasmui; Harjito, Harjito
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13184

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain instrumen tes diagnostik pendeteksi miskonsepsi, untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep dasar kimia mahasiswa calon guru. Instrumen tes ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa untuk mengetahui, menganalisis sejauh mana pemahaman konsep-konsep dasar kimia yang telah diberikan dalam perkuliahan. Pemahaman konsep dasar kimia saat ini harus diupayakan secara maksimal, untuk menghasilkan outcome sesuai profil lulusan mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Kimia, untuk menjadi Pendidik, fasilisator pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan sebagai peneliti dibidang kependidikan. Metode Penelitian didesain sedemikian rupa dengan langkah-langkah mulai dari pemilihan materi yang sulit dipahami, menyusun kisi-kisi soal, desain instrumen tes pendeteksi miskonsepsi model three tier multiple choice, untuk multi level sampai mikroskopis, ujicoba, analisis data uji coba, dan penyempurnaan desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan data uji coba instrument tes valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis pemahaman konsep dasar kimia mahasiswa calon guru pada ujian akhir semester dengan instrument tes yang sudah disempurnakan menunjukkan 25 dari 50 mahasiswa (50%) paham konsep dasar kimia, 20 dari 50 mahasiswa (40%) mis konsepsi, dan 5 dari 50 mahasiswa (10%) tidak paham konsep dasar kimia. Saran diperlukan penyempurnaan desain tes diagnostic pendeteksi miskonsepsi, dan perluasan cakupan materi dasar kimia. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This research aims to design a diagnostic test instrument detection of misconceptions, to analyze the understanding of the basic concepts of chemistry student teachers. This test instrument is needed by the students to identify, analyze the extent to which understanding of the basic concepts of chemistry that has been given in lectures. Understanding of the basic concepts of chemistry at this time should be pursued to the fullest, to produce outcomes fit the profile of graduate student education department of Chemistry, to be educator, facilitator of learning in a creative, innovative, and as a researcher in the field of education. Methods are designed with steps ranging from selecting the materials that are difficult to understand, prepare grille matter, the instrument design detector test misconceptions model of a three tier multiple choice, to a multi-level to the microscopic, testing, analysis of test data, and design improvements , The results showed that based on trial data are valid and reliable test instrument. The results of the analysis of understanding of the basic concepts of chemistry student teachers on the semester final exam with test instrument that has been perfected showed 25 out of 50 students (50%) understand the basic concepts of chemistry, 20 of 50 students (40%) mis conception, and 5 out of 50 students ( 10%) do not understand the basic concepts of chemistry. Suggestions necessary design improvements misconceptions detection diagnostic tests, and expanded coverage of basic materials chemistry.
PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (PCK) CALON GURU DAN GURU KIMIA PADA MATERI BUFFER Haryani, Sri; Prasetya, Agung Tri; Rusmawati, Diah Ika
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13185

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis PCK guru dan calon guru kimia serta implementasinya dalam pembelajaran pada materi Buffer. Subjek penelitian deskriptif adalah 2 calon guru Kimia yang mengontarak mata kuliah Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kimia (PPK), dan 2 guru kimia peserta kegiatan MGMP kota Semarang. Kemampuan PCK dianalisis dari hasil pengisian CoRe, serta keterkaitannya dengan RPP dan LKS. Implementasi PCK di kelas diobservasi melalui lesson study untuk guru, dan melalui peer dan micro teaching untuk calon guru. Hasil analisis CoRe menunjukkan bahwa gambaran PCK calon guru lebih runtut, detail, dan lebih lengkap dibandingkan guru. Mahasiswa calon guru lebih memperhatikan apersepsi dan aspek konstruktivis yang tampak LKS konstruktivis yang disusun. Baik guru maupun calon guru masih belum mencantumkan penurunan persamaan Buffer, sedangkan untuk mekanisme kerja Buffer hanya calon guru yang menuliskan baik dalam CoRe maupun LKS. Beberapa hal yang mulai dipertimbangkan guru maupun calon guru setelah pelatihan dan pembekalan PCK adalah dalam hal penulisan RPP dan LKS memikirkan apersepsi, materi prasyarat, keluasan dan kedalaman materi, dan strategi pembelajaran agar siswa mampu mengkonstruk pengetahuannya. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This study aimed to analyze the PCK chemistry teachers and prospective teachers and the implementation of learning in matter Buffer. Subjects are two prospective descriptive study Chemistry teacher who mengontarak subjects Chemistry Lesson Planning (KDP), and the second chemistry teacher MGMPs participants in the city of Semarang. PCK analyzed the ability of the results of the charging cores, as well as its association with RPP and LKS. Implementation of PCK in the classroom through lesson study observed for teachers, and through peer and micro teaching for prospective teachers. Core analysis results indicate that the picture PCK prospective teachers more coherent, detailed, and more complete than the teacher. Student teachers pay more attention apersepsi and constructivist aspects that seem LKS constructivist arranged. Both teachers and prospective teachers still have not included a decrease in Buffer equation, whereas for the working mechanism Buffer only prospective teachers who wrote in both the core and LKS. Some things that have been considered teachers and prospective teachers after the training and equipping PCK is in writing lesson plans and worksheets apersepsi thinking, material requirements, the breadth and depth of the material, and learning strategies so that students are able to construct knowledge.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA FOTONOVELA KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PSIKOMOTORIK SISWA Muktisari, Erna; Rahayuningsih, Margareta; Irsadi, Andin
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v5i3.13186

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan media Fotonovela keanekaragaman hayati terhadap kemampuan psikomotorik siswa di SMAN 1 Boja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X semester gasal tahun ajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak sembilan kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data diperoleh dengan nilai produk, aktivitas siswa pada saat presentasi dan nilai akhir siswa, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis rerata nilai akhir siswa kelas eksperimen yaitu 3,52 dengan predikat A-, sedangkan kelas kontrol yaitu 2,94 dengan predikat B. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rerata kelas eksperimen lebih dari kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan media Fotonovela keanekaragaman hayati efektif terhadap kemampuan psikomotorik siswa di SMAN 1 Boja. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the learning model Project Based Learning (PjBL) with media fotonovela biodiversity against psychomotor abilities of students at SMAN 1 Boja. This study uses Quasi Experimental Design with shapes Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were students of class X odd semester of 2016/2017 academic year as many as nine classes. Sampling using purposive sampling, that the class X MIPA as an experimental class 1 and class X MIPA 5 as the control class. Data obtained by the value of the product, student activities at the time of presentation and final grades of students, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis of the average value of the final grade students experiment ie 3.52 predicate A-, while the control class that is 2,94 with the predicate B. So it can be concluded that the average value of the experimental class more than the control class. Based on the results of this study concluded that the learning model Project Based Learning (PPA) with media biodiversity fotonovela effective against psychomotor abilities of students at SMAN 1 Boja.

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