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INDONESIA
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tadulako merupakan jurnal ilmiah untuk menerbitkan hasil riset terbaru dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat yaitu: Adminisitrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Biostatistik dan Kependudukan Gizi masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember" : 6 Documents clear
Factors that are Related to the Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in South Birobuli Muhammad Jusman Rau; Nadia Soraya; Pitriani Pitriani
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berjangkit di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Data Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2017 kasus DBD tertinggi adalah Kota Palu dengan 401 kasus dan Incidance Rate sebesar 103,95/100.000 penduduk dengan CFR sebesar 0,49% dan IR yang masih di atas indikator nasional yaitu 52/100.000 penduduk. Tahun 2017 kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan dilaporkan berjumlah 26 kasus DBD dengan 1 orang meninggal. Perkembangan penyakit ini sangat cepat dan menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang singkat, salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kasus DBD adalah perubahan iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan DBD di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Keluarga yang berjumlah 1.999 KK menggunakan rumus lameshow diperoleh jumlah sampel 92 KK yang diambil masing-masing RW teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat pada derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,021), Sikap (p=0,003), Sarana (p=0,000) dan Peran Petugas kesehatan (p= 0,000), berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan DBD. Di harapkan pengelola program P2 dipuskesmas dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai upaya pencegahan DBD melalui pemberantasan sarang nyamuk seperti pelaksanaan 3M plus secara teratur dan berkesinambungan sehingga masyarakat mampu mandiri dan rutin melakukan upaya pencegahan demam dengue.
The Relationship Of The Climate Change Factor With The Event Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Palu City 2013-2017 Muhammad Jusman Rau; Siti komaria; Pitriani Pitriani
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Temperature, rainfall and relative humidity are considered important climatic factors that contribute to the growth and spread of mosquito vectors and potential dengue outbreaks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF in the city of Palu in 2013-2017. This type of research is quantitative with correlation design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data source uses secondary data, namely the number of DHF events from the Palu City Health Office and climate data from the Mutiara Palu Meteorological Station. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test, the results of the study showed the strength of the temperature relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = -0.087), negative patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.253). The strength of the humidity relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.029), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.412). The relationship strength of rainfall with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.001), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.496). The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between the variables of temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. To overcome the DHF incident, it is expected that the Palu City Health Office can increase efforts to control DHF by increasing environmental improvement by running programs such as 3M Plus, Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Abatization, and fogging. 
Physical Potential Hazards On The Palm Oil Processing Of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII 2019 Ikhssani, Agung
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Identification of potential hazards is the basis of modern occupational safety management and hazards can threaten whenever and wherever including the agricultural sector. To develop the economic strength of the agricultural sector, it is necessary to increase productivity. One way that can be done is to increase employee productivity through the Employee Safety and Health program. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential physical hazards in the PPKS PTPN VII Bekri Business Unit. This type of research is interviews and observations that aim to find an overview of the assessment of physical potential hazards in the palm oil processing PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Bekri business unit. The physical potential hazards found in the Palm Oil Processing Plant (PPKS) are the potential hazards of noise generated by machines> 85dB, hot working climate inside the factory, vibrations from the processing process, and improper lighting in the factory. Physical potential hazards contained in the PPKS unit are auditory and non-auditory disturbances on the dangers posed by noise, headaches and dehydration as well as attacks that can arise due to heat, discomfort due to inappropriate lighting resulting in potential work accidents and the appearance of musculoskeletaldisorders due to a potential vibration hazard  
Factors Associated with Occupational Accidents to Nurses in Emergency Room of Anutapura General Hospital Palu City Salmawati, Lusia; Rasul, Muh.; Napirah, Muhammad Ryman
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

The IGD room is a unit that deals directly with the patient for 24 hours a day. Workload and high stress levels in the face of critical conditions require nurses to work quickly and appropriately. Based on data from the preliminary study of the researchers, nurses working in the Emergency Installation Room (IGD) Anutapura Palu General Hospital are 31 nurses, aged between 23-45 years with an average work period of 7 years and the majority male. The data of accidents cases were 81 cases in bracket within 3 months (January-March 2016), and most cases were found in room of IUG Anutapura Palu RSU with 19 cases. The purpose of research to determine the factors associated with the incidence of occupational accidents in nurses in the Emergency Room of Anutapura Palu General Hospital. This research is a kind of quantitative analytic research with Cross Sectional design. Population in this research is all nurses who work in Emergency Room of Anutapura Palu General Hospital that amount 31 people, sampling with technique Total Sampling. The results of the study were age (p = 0,002), sex (p = 0,019), use of APD (p = 0,007), regulation (p = 0,006), training (p = 0,007), supervision (p = 0,006) . However there is no working period relationship (p = 0,083) with Work Accident. It is expected that the management of the hospital to improve the quality of training and supervision and reinforce the rules that have been made by giving heavy sanctions to workers who get violated the rules.
Evaluation Of Patient Safety Policy To Nurse In Anutapura General Hospital Palu City Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Salmawati, Lusia; Rahmi, Andi
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Patient safety in the hospital is a system where the hospital makes the nurture of the patients safer which includes risk assessment, identification and management of patient-related risks. Patient safety problems in general in Anutapura Palu General Hospital are the occurrence of mismanagement by officers, including errors in discipline, communication, to technical errors.This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of patient safety policies for nurses at Anutapura Public Hospital at Palu. This research was quantitative in nature, as many as 72 respondents by using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the variable results in this research were input with value frequency of ≥50 % respondents who stated the good input. Process variables in this research were obtained from the value that in the process it was quite good seen from the value the frequency of ≥50 % respondents who stated that the process was good. The results of the analysis of variable output with value frequency of≥50 % respondents who stated that the output was good. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the results of the evaluation of the implementation of patient safety policies have been applied in Anutapura Public Hospital at Palu. It is expected that the hospital performs performance evaluation and monitoring complaints as well as satisfaction of service users on a regular basis in order todevelop the satisfaction of service users and the community.   
The Effectiveness of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) in Decreasing The Risk of Atherosclerosis Ar rahmah, Arsyka Hunjri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Every year more than 36 million people die due to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD). Globally, the number one cause of death for NCD every year is cardiovascular disease. Coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertension and stroke are cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis can be a cause of cardiovascular disease. One of the therapies that can be done to treat atherosclerosis is curcumin compound. Curcumin is an active compound in turmeric (Curcuma domestica) which functions in reducing cholesterol, antioxidant, antitoxin and anti-inflammatory. Therefore, the potential effect of curcumin can be an alternative therapy to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of turmeric as an alternative therapy in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis. This type of research is a descriptive form of literature study that is made using secondary data in the form of sources obtained from library studies. The method used is collecting research results from various journals, case reports and research articles. From several studies conducted on humans, curcumin is safe to use and does not show toxic effects up to a dose of 500 mg given 2 times a day for 30 days. Curcuminoids found in turmeric have benefits as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant so that they can be used as alternative therapies for atherosclerosis.

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