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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA
Published by Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14103974     EISSN : 25808907     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
"SANGKHAKALA" refers to the shell horns that blown regularly to convey certain messages. In accordance with the meaning, this journal expected to become an instrument in the dissemination of archaeological information to the public which is published on an ongoing basis. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala is a peer-reviewed journal published biannual by the Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara in May and November. The first edition was published in 1997 and began to be published online in an e-journal form using the Open Journal System tool in 2015. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala aims to publish research papers, reviews and studies covering the disciplines of archeology, anthropology, history, ethnography, and culture in general.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22 No 2 (2019)" : 5 Documents clear
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI PADA KAPAL KARAM PULAU NUSA, KEPULAUAN BAWEAN Mochammad Fauzi Hendrawan
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4145.05 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v22i2.408

Abstract

Indonesian archipelago holds considerably amount of archaeological data includes shipwreck that vary from various periods and types. In Bawean Island, a shipwreck with steamer component indicated from the 19th century named Pulau Nusa was found. In 2016, Pulau Nusa shipwreck was found by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta in a fragmentary shape with scattered components. Numbers of scattered components has concreted with coral and the bottom part has gone through sedimentation thus buried in sea floor. This research focused on the underlying process behind the current condition of Pulau Nusa shipwreck. Conducted as an explorative research with inductive reasoning, this research used two main method of analysis, i.e environmental and contextual analysis. These two method of analysis are used to answer the data formation process which divided into two steps, behavioral process (pre-depositional) and transformation process (depositional and post-depositional) along with cultural and noncultural factors that have impact on those process. From the synthesis of two analyses came the conclusion at first the formation of archaeological data influenced by Noncultural transform, but further because it is located in the shallow sea and the existence of human activity due to the economic value of the environment and shipwreck itself, the cultural transformation factor also contributes to the role.
AKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN GUA DAN CERUK DI NAGARI SITUMBUK, TANAH DATAR - SUMATERA BARAT Nenggih Susilowati
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4145.301 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v22i2.409

Abstract

Nagari Situmbuk, Salimpaung Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province has naturally interesting caves and rock shelters, and their existence is also related to past and present human activities. The caves and rock shelters in the Situmbuk area are partly related to human activities that use them as temporary dwellings.Its existence is also related to human activities that utilize the surrounding environment as rice fields, plantations and tropical forests. The problem raised is how is the form of human activity related to the use of caves and rock shelters in Nagari Situmbuk in the past? Why is there a difference in the use of caves and rock shelters there? The method used in this research is qualitative using inductive reasoning flow by observing the unit and its context. The caves and rock shelters which have indications of being used by people with different cultures are Ngalau Guong, Ngalau Tompok Syohiah I, and Ngalau Muaro. The use of Ngalau Guong is related to hunting life and simple farming so that it still utilizes caves / rock shelters there as temporary dwellings. Ngalau Tompok Syohiah I is related to the development of Pre-Islamic culture (megalithic tradition which is marked by the presence of menhirs and pseudo graves), Islam, until now which is implied through symbols on the walls of the cave. The tradition that takes place in the cave is also related to agricultural activities that have been carried out intensely. Then Ngalau Muaro, this relates to plantation activities that took place around the 18th century to the 19th.
MODIFIKASI TANAH DAN VARIASI FONDASI BANGUNAN ISTANA MAIMUN, KOTA MEDAN, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Stanov Purnawibowo; Andri Restiyadi
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4143.298 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v22i2.410

Abstract

Maimun Palace is one of the iconic cultural heritage buildings in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. It has a unique blend of Malay and colonial styles. The subject in this article deals with the building foundations of the Maimun Palace. The foundation part has a crucial role in a building, but it is rarely used as a research topic. The issues raised in this paper relate to the structure, composition, and function of the foundation. The purpose of writing this article besides answering the problem is also expected to be able to increase architectural treasury, especially regarding the style of building foundations that have a blend of traditional Malay and Colonial styles. Through descriptive-analytical research, the conclusion obtained from this study is that there are three kinds of building foundations that adjust to the function of supporting the buildings above which consist of one, two and three levels of the building.
INTERAKSI ADAT DAN ISLAM DALAM BANGUNAN MASJID KUNO DI TANAH DATAR Syahrul Rahmat
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4144.451 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v22i2.411

Abstract

As one of the traditional buildings in Minangkabau, the mosque built before the 20th century is unique in term of the building shape. Customary leaders have a major role in the mosque construction, especially in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. The customary embodiment as community's culture also influences the meaning of every part of the mosque building. This indicates that at a certain time, customs and Islam had a quite intense interaction to leave a mark on the building architecture. The research conducted using a historical research method. This research aimed to discover the interaction of custom and religion in term of mosque building built in the early of 18th and 20th century. The interaction between custom and Islam are analyzed in form of physical, meaning, and idea.
BATU NISAN LAMREH TIPE ‘PLANGPLENG’ Dedy Satria
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4145.704 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v22i2.407

Abstract

Plangpleng type tombstone is a very distinctive shape. Sculpture style is the main characteristic of this type of tombstone. That makes it different from other tombstones in Lamreh. Forms of local and foreign motifs from different cultural backgrounds and belief systems. This is a character that reflects a 'mixed' society at the beginning of the development of Islam in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh. This tombstone is a very important marker as the initial evidence of the presence of Muslim communities along the coast of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh. As an art object, it has been a human work of the past, and is evidence of the culmination of the achievement of cultural development in an ancient society in Aceh Besar known as the 'Lamuri community’.

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