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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975" : 5 Documents clear
Haemoglobinopathies and their occurrence in South East Asia J.H.P. Jonxis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.637 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi15.3-4.1975.112-9

Abstract

A great number of hereditary abnormalities in the rate of haemoglobin synthesis and in structure of haemoglobins are known at the moment. Most of these abnormalities occur only in a few families and are not very important for the health of a population. Some forms occur, however, rather frequently. In Eastern Asia both alfa and beta thalassaemia cases are rather common. The alfa thalassaemia gene seems to occur in a rather high frequency in people from Chinese extraction. The beta thalassaemia gene, too, is not rare in the population of many etnic groups in South- East Asia.The symptoms of homozygocity, heterozygocity and double-heterozygocity for the different thalassaemia genes are described. In most Asia countries genetic abnormalities, causing abnormal haemoglobins, are not as common as they are for instance in many African groups. Forms of Lepore haemoglobin, Hb E, Hb Thai, Hb O, Hb S, have been found in East Asian populations, Hb Thai being rather frequent in Thailand, Hb E in Ceylon.The different clinical pictures of heterozygocity, homozygocity and double-heterozygocity for these genetic abnormalities are described.
Treatment of Newborns and Infants in Japan suffering from Pneumonia with New Antibiotics Susumu Nakazawa
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.804 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi15.3-4.1975.105-11

Abstract

Despite the recent development of a high state of chemotherapy in Japan, there has not necessarily been an improvement in the prognosis of pneumonia in infants and newborns. Upon bacteriological examination, relevant causative organisms such as pathogenic staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, and gram-negative bacteria have been detected as causing mixed infection. Suitable chemotherapeutic agents which diffuse well to the lung and show high bactericidal action against such organisms must be selected to combat the infection. A combination of two synthetic penicillins, ampicillin, effective against gram-negative as well as gram-positive bacteria and cloxacillin effective against resistant staphylococci, was used for the treatment of many cases of pneumonia in infants and newborns and satisfactory results were obtained. The results of this study and an appraisal of penicillin combination therapy will be discussed.
The Quartan Malarial Nephrotic Syndrome R. G. Hendrickse
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2126.192 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi15.3-4.1975.83-92

Abstract

The Nephrotic Syndrome as classically described is a disease of unknown aetiology with a peak incidence in the first three years of life, highly selective proteinuria, minimal histological changes in the kidney and usually responsive to steroid therapy. Studies in tropical Africa in recent years have revealed a high incidence of the nephrotic syndrome in childhood which shows many differences from the syndrome as described elsewhere. The vast majority of cases occur in association with P. malariae infection, the peak incidence occurs at 5 - 6 years of age, proteinuria is usually poorly selective, distinctive histological changes are found in the majority and response to steroids, and other forms of treatment, is in general poor.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Problems and Progress Suchitra Nimmannitya
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.47 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi15.3-4.1975.93-104

Abstract

The paper represents a climcal reappraisal of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and the author’s purpose to briefly review and discuss the pertinent data obtained to date. The most frightening picture of DHF that clearly differentiates this new clinical entity from the classical dengue illness and contribute to its cause of death is the shock syndrome.
The Adrenocortical Function Studies in Children Iwao Takakura
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.994 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi15.3-4.1975.120-4

Abstract

The recent advances in the laboratory procedures make it possible to study endocrinological states in children more easily and more accurately even in the neonatal period. The successes in purification and the determination of chemical structures of various hormones and their releasing factors make it possible to carry out various loading tests. The progress in the measurement of various hormones and their metabolites especially in the field of radioimmunoassay is really remarkable.If we took adrenocortical function studies as an example, urinary 17 hydroxycorticosteroid was the only reliable item about ten years ago, then plasma 17-OHCS determination using Porter-Silver chromogen was introduced followed by plasma 11-OHCS determination with fluorescence spectrophotometry. Then, cortisol production rate determination became possible using radio-isotope dilution technique, and at present, plasma cortisol can be measured directly with protein competitive radio-immunoassay. Thus, the adrenocortical function studies in the pediatric age group has become easier and more reliable. The author likes to present some endocrinological results in children using various methods and now they can be applied in the clinical work.

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