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Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Law UNNES, K Building 2nd Floor, UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50229
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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25481568     EISSN : 25481576     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) is one of the scientific journals in the field of criminal law issued by the Criminal Law Department of the Faculty of Law, UNNES. IJCLS was first published in November 2016 to coincide with the 9th anniversary of the Faculty of Law UNNES, and since its first publication it has had ISSN both printed and online. In 2017, IJCLS continues to improve and make improvements both in terms of management systems and writing quality. The first time, IJCLS was published in Indonesian, and since the second issue, in May 2017, IJCLS has been published in English as a forward vision towards a reputable international journal. At present, IJCLS has established various collaborations, including the Association of Indonesian Law Journal Managers, Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminology Society, and various other associations. In 2018, IJCLS in collaboration with the Faculty of Law held various activities in the form of seminars and criminal law conferences. Until now, IJCLS has been indexed by several national and international indexing institutions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 214 Documents
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Investigation Policy on Crime of Unfair Business Competition After the Enforcement of the Omnibus Law Zubairi, Zubairi
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.31736

Abstract

Violations of Law 5/1999 may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. Administrative sanctions are imposed by KPPU, while for criminal sanctions it is not clear by whom. The legal problem is how are the investigation arrangements in Law 5/1999 in conjunction with Law 11/2020? and What is the investigation policy in the RUU Monopoly Practices?. This is a legal research with statute and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary sources were collected using the literature search and analyzed using a prescriptive method. The institution authorized to conduct investigations in Law 5/1999 in conjunction with Law 11/2020 is not clearly regulated whether from the Police or PPNS, in addition, legal subjects that can be investigated are not clearly regulated. Likewise, RUU Monopoly Practices does not improve the investigation arrangements. The only investigation setting is only in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Monopoly Practices Bill which stipulates that KPPU in conducting searches and/or confiscations may request assistance from Polri and is not given other powers. Whereas RUU Monopoly Practices, but it is not clear how the investigation will be carried out. Suggestions for solving these legal problems are that Law 5/1999 needs to improve the investigation arrangements. Should be in English, maximum 250 words, contain the background of research, facts, research problems, method, findings, suggestions.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL) MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK Ridho, Musa
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10800

Abstract

Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang merupakan landasan yuridis serta bukti nyata komitmen pemerintah memberantas tindak pidana tersebut. Dalam hal penyidikan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya untuk tujuan eksploitasi seksual, masih banyak ditemukannya permasalahan untuk mengungkap kasus tersebut terlebih lagi jika dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi masa kini.Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab maraknya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, mengkaji realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual di Kota Semarang dan menganalisa peran pelaksanaan penyidikan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual melalui media elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di Polrestabes Semarang. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari: 1) Data primer (informan), 2) Data sekunder (dokumen). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: 1) wawancara, 2) dokumentasi, 3) observasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan  bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perdagangan orang untuk tujuan ekspolitasi seksual yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor ketidaksetaraan gender, dan faktor penegakan hukum. Adapun realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kota Semarang saling berkaitan satu sama lain yakni ada beberapa hal yaitu pelaku, proses, cara, dan tujuan. Sedangkan peran pelaksanaan penyidikan pada kasus ini masih belum maksimal sebab kurangnya tindakan penyelidikan secara utuh sehingga sulit terpenuhinya unsur pembuktiannya. Saran peneliti diantaranya Polrestabes Semarang kiranya dapat mengevaluasi kinerja aparatnya untuk peningkatan profesionalisme kinerja penyidik serta diperlukan adanya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pada Polrestabes Semarang guna menunjang keperluan penyidikan.Indonesian government has denounced clearly with criminal act of human trafficiking. Because, it is incompatible with human dignity and breaking human right in Indonesia. The act No. 21 of 2007 about eradication of human trafficking is a juridicial basic and also as a prove of government movement to break human trafficking. The police investigation in human trafficking specially for sexual exploitation purpose is still being founded some problems to face it moreover if this problem is connected by technology early.This writing purpose is factor identification of human trafficking causes, reviewing of human trafficking reality specially for sexual exploitation at Semarang City, and analizing of police investigation role on human trafficking eradication trough electronic media.This research use qualitative method for produce the descriptive date. The location of this research at Polrestabes Semarang. Then, the research data source was gotten by 1) primer data (informan), 2) secondary data (dokumen). This research use data collecting method by interviewing, documentation, observation.This Research conclude that cause of human trafficking factor for sexual exploitation is economic factor, gender unequal, and law enforcement factor. Then, human trafficking reality at Semarang City is related one another between trafficker, process, manner, and destination. While, police investigation role on this cases is still optimalless, because of verification that belonging police unclearly. Writer suggest to Polrestabes Semarang for evaluating police performance. It could increase police performance professionalism and also hopefully increasing facilities and infrastructures at Polrestabes Semarang to support investigation.
Implementation of Corruption on Law Enforcement in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Hasna, Ariza; Jaya, Nyoman Serikat Putra
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (November, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i2.28113

Abstract

The increase in criminal acts of corruption has brought disasters not only to the life of the nation and state in general, but also can cause various weaknesses in the lives of future generations. For this reason, strict, consistent and non-discriminatory law enforcement is needed for corruptors. However, law enforcement in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia is still unable to carry out maximum law enforcement against corruption perpetrators, because there are still some weaknesses and problems, judging from the regulatory aspects there are still overlapping arrangements, the quality of the judiciary still needs to be improved because it has not been able to create justice in the public, the monitoring system of the performance of law enforcement officials related to corruption law enforcement still needs to be improved because it is not yet integrated, while the sanctions given are still considered to be not optimal so that it does not cause a deterrent effect to the perpetrators, so that in the future it is expected to change, reform and increase in Criminal Justice System in Indonesia.
LEGAL POLICY ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES Prakoso, Abdul Rahman; Nurmalinda, Putri Ayu
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17172

Abstract

The crime of trafficking in persons is still a problem in people's lives. Trafficking of persons undertaken includes the process of hiring up to the act of buying and selling people. The existence of Law Number 21 Year 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Trafficking in Persons as protection for trade acts.               The legal policy in the realm of human trafficking is not only about central government elements but also related to the policies issued by the local government. The law as an existing regulatory instrument in Indonesia is based on the existence of regional policy to protect its citizens.               Trafficking can not be separated from various parties. This concerns various aspects of the community elements involved in it. There is a need for comprehensive prevention to avoid trafficking. In this case both the office and the law enforcers must play a role in the prosecution and protection of trafficking. Keywords: Policy, people trafficking, protection
Additional Punishment for Revocation of Political Rights to Corruption Prisoners in The Purpose of Punishment In Indonesia Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Haryadi, Dwi; Manik, Jean Darc Noviayanti
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (May, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.25328

Abstract

The application of additional punishment of the revocation of political rights in the form of voting and/or voting rights elected in the elections to the corruption convicts was as an attempt to eradicate the extraordinary Corruption of crime and part of severe punishment and a charge of corruption convicts. The purpose of this research, namely: first, to know and analyze the implementation requirements of additional punishment of revocation of political rights to corruption prisoners in the perspective of human rights; Second, to know and analyze the position of additional penalty for the revocation of political rights in the purpose of punishment in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a legal approach, conceptual approach, a case approach approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study proved that: first, political rights can be classified in the right to freedom of thought and a conscience that is unable to be reduced under any circumstance and attached to the status of citizens. The application of the additional penalty was the act of degrading and dignity of corruption prisoners as citizens because of the impact on the elimination of Rights and the disclosure of political rights of corruption prisoners until its application does not meet the requirements of the restriction on human rights in the perspective of the relative-particulate matter; Secondly, the theory of the goal of punishment in accordance with Indonesian philosophy is correctional which is also a rationality of the implementation of prison sentence as does Law No. 12 of 1995 about Correctional. The position of additional penalty for revocation of political rights is as an instrument of conforming or contrary to the purpose of punishment in Indonesia, namely correctional throughout its application to open an opportunity for the elimination of rights and not accompanied by an attempt to recover the rights that have been revoked
EXISTENCE OF CRIMINAL LAW ON DEALING CYBER CRIME IN INDONESIA Jhon, Ranty Mahardika
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): May 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i1.16945

Abstract

Cybercrime is a social phenomenon that opens the scientific horizons in the world of law, how a very terrible crime can be done by just sitting sweet in front of the computer. Cybercrime is a dark side of the advancement of information and communication technology that brings widespread implications in all areas of life as they are closely linked to economic crime and organized crimes. From several types of cybercrime, UN Congress X in Vienna established hacking as first crime. The question is whether a positive criminal law can reach cybercrime, there are at least two discourses developed among criminal law experts. First, cybercrime is not a new crime and is still affordable by the Criminal Code to deal with it. In this view the arrangement to deal with cybercrime should be integrated into the Criminal Code and not in its own laws. Secondly, this opinion states the need for renewal of criminal law by forming a new law governing cybercrime. This is based on the fact that this crime has characteristics different from conventional crime, while the existing criminal law instruments are still difficult to cope with the development of this crime. There are two interesting things to look at. First, the development of Information Technology and cybercrime. Second, concerning the existence of Positive Criminal Law in handling cybercrime in Indonesia.
RANDOM WRONGFUL CONVICTION AND EXONERATION, RARE COMPENSATION: A NEED FOR A COMPENSATION STATUTE IN BANGLADESH Saidul Islam, Mohammad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol 4(2), November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.20863

Abstract

It is extremely difficult, not impossible, to determine the number of wrongful conviction in Bangladesh, mainly for the lack of initiative by the government and want of awareness among general people, advocates, rights groups, judges and others. It can undoubtedly be said that in Bangladesh many unjustly convicted are spending their lives in prison with intolerable sufferings and some of them have been released without any compensation. By analyzing the judicial decisions of the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, the paper tries to highlight the frequency of wrongful conviction and exoneration in Bangladesh. This study also focuses the sufficiency of the present statute or tort law for compensating the unjustly convicted persons and highlights how better compensation can be ensured to the wrongfully convicted individuals in Bangladesh after consulting the statutes and States` practices of USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and India
PROBLEMS OF CREATION CRIME THROUGH THE USE OF DEMOCRATIC DATABASE SYSTEMS IN E-ID Lukitasari, Diana
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i2.12316

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy of crime prevention based on population database system in E-ID program. This research uses normative research method use legislation and conceptual approach. The legal materials use primary and secondary legal materials which analyzed deductively. The result of the study explains that the E-ID database system that contains the complete information of a citizen, including the criminal record should be a reference in the prevention of crime that has been done. The policy model is to integrate the e-ID card program as an integrated population administration system with police agencies, prosecutors, and especially prisons. Law enforcers will easily get information related to each person's resident document. The document will also include a track record of someone who is constantly updated at all times who will help the community to monitor the actor of crimes.
Simple, Fast, and Low Cost Judicial Principles in Split Trials Astuti, Dian Dwi Kusuma
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33918

Abstract

Split trial in practice collides with the principle of justice which is simple, fast, and low cost. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the principle of simple, fast, low cost justice and to find out the ideal or effective concept of applying the principle of simple, fast, low cost justice in a split trial. The approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is juridical empirical. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data obtained through interviews and literature study. The results showed that the implementation of the principle of simple, fast, low cost in a split trial is that the principle is not fulfilled optimally. Merging the examination process at the trial in the case of splitsing, can streamline the split trial by keeping the case files separate.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Suprojo, Suprojo
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10809

Abstract

Prostitusi merupakan tindakan menyimpang yang menyalahi nilai – nilai dan norma – norma sosial dan agama, prostitusi yang melibatkan wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) banyak dipengaruhi karena kurang kuatnya mental dalam menghadapi perubahan global masyarakat yang berubah modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model penegakan hukum terhadap pekerja seks komersial dan hambatannya berdasarkan PERDA No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang penanggulangan penyakit masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model penegakan hukum terhadap PSK di Kabupaten Demak dilakukan cara Preventif, NonYustisia dan Reprentif. Hambatan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap PSK di Kabupaten Demak antaralain : ketidaksesuaian penjatuhan hukuman sesuai dengan PERDA No. 2 Tahn 2015 tentang penanggulangan penyakit masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak  dan tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana yang menunjang dalam proses penegakan hukum. Kesimpulannya adalah model penegakan hukum terhadap PSK di Kabupaten Demak melalui tiga metode penegakan masih mengalami kendalan dalam proses penegakan hukum yang sesuai dengan PERDA No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang penanggulangan penyakit masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak.Prostitution is a deviant act that violates the values and social norms and religion, prostitution involving women commercial sex workers (CSWs) much affected because of lack of mental strength in the face of global changes that transformed modern society. This study aims to analyze the model of enforcement against commercial sex workers and constraints based Regional Regulation No. 2 Year 2015 concerning countermeasures penmyakit people in Demak. This study used qualitative methods with sociological juridical approach. Results from this study showed that the model of law enforcement against sex workers in Demak do preventive way, NonYustisia and Reprentif. Barriers in law enforcement against sex workers in Demak antaralain: mismatch sentencing in accordance with Government Area No. 2 Tahn 2015 on prevention of disease community in Demak and the unavailability of infrastructure to support the law enforcement process. The conclusion is a model of law enforcement against sex workers in Demak through three methods of enforcement are still experiencing kendalan in the process of law enforcement in line with the Regional Regulation No. 2 Year 2015 concerning disease prevention community in Demak.

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