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INDONESIA
Ius Humani. Law Journal
Published by Universidad de Los Hemisferios
ISSN : 1390440X     EISSN : 13907794     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ius Humani Law Journal is a platform (iushumani.org) open to researchers around the world. It contains articles in all languages, where writers publish original studies on persons rights (natural, human or constitutional) and about the effective procedures for the protection of rights. The studies are viewed both form the philosophical perspective and the perspective of the fundamental juridical principles. Ius Humani’s purpose is the diffusion of knowledge, and the promotion of debate on different juridical perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 235 Documents
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The Accessibility as a Dimension of the Right to Education for Children and Adolescents in Situations of Human Mobility in Public Policy in Ecuador: Case 1497-20-JP Ayala Quintana, Zeidy Maritza; Subía Cabrera, Andrea Carolina
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol. 15 N.º 1 (2026): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v15i1.461

Abstract

This research analyzed the right to education for children and adolescents (NNA) in situations of human mobility in Ecuador, emphasizing the dimension of accessibility, primarily based on case No. 1497-20-JP of the Constitutional Court. Regarding the presented case, normative, administrative, and social barriers were identified that hinder access to education. The research adopted a qualitative approach, with a documentary and analytical design based on the study of regulations, jurisprudence, and public policies. The findings revealed that, despite regulatory advances, obstacles persist that limit the educational integration of NNA. The Constitutional Court established the obligation of the State to guarantee inclusive and corrective measures to eliminate discriminatory practices. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of effective public policies that allow for equal opportunities in access to education.
AI in Relation to Water Management: A Legal-Constitutional Approach to Socio-Spatial Justice and the Rights of Nature Arguello Escobar, Sebastian Fernando; Córdova Cortez, Christian Andrés; Castillo Garzón, Byron Geovanny
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol. 15 N.º 1 (2026): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v15i1.462

Abstract

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in water governance configures an unprecedented constitutional paradox: while its applications promise to optimize the monitoring and distribution of water, its computational infrastructure demands growing volumes of this resource, creating tensions with the principles of Ecuadorian ecological constitutionalism. This paper examines, drawing on the thought of Boaventura de Sousa Santos and the theoretical frameworks of cognitive justice and legal pluralism, the compatibility between such technological incorporation and the Ecuadorian legal order. Methodologically, it articulates a systemic-structural-functional approach with a hermeneutic-critical method and a comparative jurisprudential analysis (United States, Chile, and Ecuador), complemented by recent empirical evidence on water consumption in data centers. The findings suggest that AI reproduces extractivist logics when operating outside local and indigenous knowledge systems, generates substantive tensions with the human right to water (art. 12 of the Ecuadorian Constitution), the rights of nature (arts. 71-74), and the precautionary principle, and that the Ecuadorian legal system provides suitable jurisdictional remedies to safeguard such rights against technological risks. Consequently, a plural water governance model is proposed, grounded in the dialogue of knowledge, intercultural co-responsibility, and constitutional enforceability, as a pathway for the epistemological and normative reconstruction of environmental law oriented toward the common good and ecosystem balance.
Algorithmic Creativity and Copyright: Can AI Be the Author of a Work? Ruiz Osuna, Pablo; Carbajal, Isaac; Vanioff, Ivan; Pauketat, Janet V.T.
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol. 15 N.º 1 (2026): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v15i1.463

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence systems capable of generating texts, images, music, code, and other formally original creations has reopened the debate on the classical foundations of copyright law. This article examines whether an artificial intelligence system can be considered the author of a work and what the legal, ethical, and philosophical implications are of either accepting or rejecting that possibility. To this end, it analyses the concept of algorithmic creativity, the traditional notion of authorship based on human intervention, and the main criteria used by copyright law to recognize the originality of a work. It also explores the problems raised by AI-generated works in relation to ownership, liability, moral and economic rights, and the protection of the interests of programmers, users, companies, and autonomous systems. This article further argues that, in view of the development of increasingly complex and autonomous machines, it is necessary to recognize that such systems are creating creative works that may be as original as, or even more original than, human works. This calls for a shift in perspective leading to legislative reform capable of recognizing the “co-creation” of works through human-machine interaction, both in law and in society.
The Right to be Forgotten in the Digital Age: A Comparative Analysis Between Spain and Peru Arbildo Pérez, Natalia Ivett; Medina Rivas Plata, Anthony Rolando
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol. 15 N.º 2 (2026): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v15i2.466

Abstract

The right to be forgotten has become one of the most relevant legal responses to the indefinite retention of personal information online. This article analyzes its content, limits, and conditions for its exercise from a comparative perspective between Spain and Peru. Methodologically, it combines a doctrinal review of open-access academic literature with a normative and jurisprudential analysis. The study argues that the right to be forgotten is not equivalent to erasing history or a general power of censorship, but rather a right to protect personal data aimed, above all, at limiting the disproportionate and targeted search of inaccurate, decontextualized, irrelevant, or excessive information. In Spain, the model has received explicit recognition and relatively stable criteria based on the GDPR, Organic Law 3/2018, and the Costeja case law. In Peru, although Law 29733 does not explicitly address it, the current framework has evolved through administrative regulations, constitutional jurisprudence, and the regulations approved by Supreme Decree 016-2024-JUS, which incorporates de-indexation. It is concluded that the Peruvian system still requires more precise legislative formulation and a more consistent balancing test against freedom of expression.
State and Human Rights: Challenges, Responsibility, and Compliance in the International Sphere López Ruiz, Iliana; Pineda Champutiz, Diana
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol. 15 N.º 2 (2026): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v15i2.467

Abstract

This study analyzes State responsibility for human rights violations within the framework of international law. The central objective is to examine the legal foundations of this responsibility, the normative sources that support it, and the mechanisms for supervision and enforceability at the international and regional levels. Through a theoretical and doctrinal analysis, the study reviews the constitutive elements of the State and its essential functions in guaranteeing human rights, addressing the evolution of these rights and their relationship with international obligations. The methodology used is qualitative, based on a documentary review of international norms, jurisprudence, and specialized doctrine. Normative and critical analysis methods are employed to evaluate the relationship between State sovereignty and international commitments regarding human rights. Among the main findings, the study highlights that international law imposes on States the obligation to respect, protect, and guarantee human rights, which extends beyond their internal jurisdiction and entails supranational oversight mechanisms. The role of human rights protection systems, such as the UN and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, is examined, identifying challenges in the effective implementation of their decisions. From this perspective, the article offers a critical reflection on the structural limitations of the international human rights protection system and highlights the need to strengthen domestic mechanisms for the implementation of international decisions.

Page 24 of 24 | Total Record : 235

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