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INDONESIA
AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
ISSN : 20859643     EISSN : 25026380     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is a peer-reviewed journal that is managed and published by Department of Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. AKRUAL is published periodically (twice a year) in April and October with six articles each time published (12 articles per year). AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi include developments and researches in Accounting literature (theoretical studies and its applications), including but not limited to: Financial Accounting Management Accounting Auditing Taxes Public Sector Accounting Sharia Accounting Accounting Information System An
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 525 Documents
Is Business Risk Able to Moderate the Effect of Capital Intensity, Capital Structure, and Tax Loss Carryforward on the Effective Tax Rate? Mardiansyah, Apri; Faried Arfiansyah, Mochammad; Murtanto, Murtanto
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 17 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi.
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v17n1.p270-284

Abstract

Research Backgrounds: The relevance of explaining the aspects that determine tax management procedures in manufacturing businesses that are listed on the IDX is the driving force behind the requirement of doing this research. Introduction/ Objectives: The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact that factors like as capital intensity, ownership structure, and tax loss carryforward have on the effective tax rate, with business risk serving as a moderating element in the analysis. Methods: The research method that was utilized was quantitative, and it had a positivistic approach. The PLS-SEM analytic methodology was utilized. The sample was comprised of 23 manufacturing businesses that were selected using the process of purposive sampling. These companies were listed on the IDX and were in the staples retailing and beverage sub-sector. Results: According to the findings, the effective tax rate is significantly impacted by company risk, ownership structure, and tax loss carryforward. On the other hand, capital intensity and moderating effect 3 do not have any impact on the effective tax rate. When it comes to tax planning, it may be advantageous for businesses to take into account the ownership structure and the risk of the firm. On the other hand, tax authorities may need to pay attention to businesses that use the tax loss carryforward in order to maximize their tax management. Conclusion: These findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers engaged in the formulation of more efficacious tax policies. Companies may wish to consider business risk and ownership structure in their tax planning, while tax authorities may be well advised to devote greater attention to firms that utilize tax loss carryforwards to optimize tax management.
A Do Financial Distress and Accounting Conservarism Have Influence of Tax Avoidance with Leverage as a Moderating Variable Jaunanda, Meiliana
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 17 No 2 (2026): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (In Progress)
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study discusses the effects of Tax Avoidance. The independent variables used in this research are Financial Distress and Accounting Conservatism. The dependent variable of this research is tax avoidance proxied by the Effective Tax Rate. The moderating variable in this study uses Leverage with Debt to Equity Ratio as a proxy, and there are Control Variables, namely Sales Growth, Age, Profitability, and Size. Background Problems: Financial distress is the cause of tax avoidance, because industries that are facing financial difficulties will look for ways to defend their companies and will avoid tax. Novelty: The researcher choose accounting conservatism and moderating leverage on this research . Research Methods: This study uses Manufacturing and Mining companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2021 period and the data is taken from S&P Capital IQ. Finding/Results: Model I sample are (1) Leverage have a positive influence on Tax Avoidance. (2) Financial Distress and Accounting Conservatism has a negative effect on Tax Avoidance. Model II sample are (1) Financial distress and Moderation of financial distress and tax avoidance have a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. (2) Accounting Conservatism and Moderation Conservatism and tax avoidance have no effect on Tax Avoidance.. Conclusion: the first and second hypothesis was rejected and third hypothesis was accepted.
Integrating Tax Sanctions and Trust Through Tax Awareness to Explain MSME Taxpayer Compliance: The Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Amah, Nik; Ermawati, Nanik; Pratiwi, Desy Nur; Pramudyawati, Anggita Putri
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 17 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi.
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v17n1.p270-292

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Taxes are a major source of state revenue, but the level of tax compliance among MSMEs in Indonesia remains relatively low despite this sector's significant contribution to the economy. This study aims to analyze behavioral factors influencing MSME taxpayer compliance using the Theory of Planned Behavior perspective. Background Problem: The gap between the growth in the number of MSMEs and low tax compliance indicates a behavioral problem. Therefore, the research question is: What is the role of tax sanctions and trust in the government in influencing MSME taxpayer compliance through tax awareness? Novelty: This study offers novelty by integrating law enforcement-based and trust-based compliance approaches by examining the mediating role of tax awareness, a phenomenon that has not been widely studied simultaneously in the MSME context. Research Method: This study uses a quantitative, causal, and associative approach with primary data in the form of questionnaires from 142 MSMEs in Madiun City. Data analysis was conducted using Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart-PLS) through testing of measurement and structural models. Findings: The results of this study indicate that tax sanctions and trust in the government have a positive influence on taxpayer awareness and tax compliance, and tax awareness is proven to significantly mediate this relationship. Conclusion: MSME tax compliance is influenced not only by sanction enforcement but also by psychological factors such as trust and tax awareness. These findings imply that tax policy needs to combine regulatory approaches and building public trust to sustainably improve tax compliance.
Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage, and Sustainable MSMEs: Is Tri Hita Karana Important? Werastuti, Desak Nyoman Sri; Atmadja, Anantawikrama Tungga; Adiputra, I Made Pradana
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 16 No 2 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v16n2.p323-341

Abstract

Research Background: Companies worldwide now face the challenge of not only generating profits but also ensuring sustainability in their business practices. Introduction / Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of green intellectual capital on competitive advantage with Tri Hita Karana as a moderator. Methods: The SEM-PLS analysis method was used. The sample of this study was fashion MSMEs operating in Bali. Results: This study found that green intellectual capital contributes significantly to competitive advantage. However, Tri Hita Karana only moderates the effect of green structural capital on competitive advantage. Conclusion: This finding suggests that local cultural values ​​strengthen sustainable organizational infrastructure and systems in business practices. This finding emphasizes the importance of integrating local cultural values ​​into the intellectual capital-based view theory. Corporate policies need to support sustainability to strengthen competitiveness.
Sustainability Accounting Disclosure, Firm Value, and Intellectual Capital Mechanism Werastuti, Desak Nyoman Sri; Atmadja, Anantawikrama Tungga; Adiputra, I Made Pradana; Nugraha, Kadek Mitananda Pradnya
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 17 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi.
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v17n1.p299-312

Abstract

Research Background: Sustainability accounting disclosures include voluntary disclosures aimed at creating a positive perception among stakeholders. Introduction / Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of sustainability accounting disclosure on firm value through intellectual capital. Methods: The methods used were OLS regression and bootstrapping. The study sample consisted of 34 of the strongest banks from The ASEAN Banker for the period 2018 to 2024. Results: The study found that sustainability accounting disclosure has a direct effect on firm value without going through intellectual capital. However, intellectual capital does not act as a mediator in the effect of sustainability disclosure on firm value. Sustainability accounting disclosure can influence investment decisions. Signaling theory remains relevant in explaining the role of disclosure in investor investment decisions. Intellectual capital is more important for strengthening the breadth of sustainability accounting disclosure than for intermediating information to investors. Conclusion: These results validate the relevance of signaling theory, which states that sustainability disclosure is a strategic tool for banks to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability principles. The Asian Banker believes it is important to consider sustainability disclosure as part of its assessment metrics. This will encourage banks to further enhance transparency, competitiveness, and investor trust. Furthermore, banks can demonstrate their commitment to maintaining sustainability and sound risk management.

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