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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026" : 20 Documents clear
Experiences of Obese Adolescent Girls in Depression Prevention Dewi, Ari Pristiana; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati; Bachtiar, Adang; Yanis, Amel
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170101

Abstract

Depression in obese adolescent girls is a serious disorder that can affect their behavior, emotions, and thoughts. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of obese adolescent girls in preventing depression. This study used a qualitative approach, a phenomenological study. The participants were 11 obese adolescent girls in Pekanbaru City, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results showed that there were four themes and 13 sub-themes. The first theme was the unpleasant experiences of obese adolescents, consisting of three sub-themes: body shaming, bullying, and discrimination. The second was the psychological impact, consisting of two sub-themes: intrapersonal and interpersonal impacts. The third was the internal factors determining depression prevention, consisting of four sub-themes: knowledge of depression, self-esteem, self-image, and coping mechanisms. The fourth was the external factors determining depression prevention, consisting of four sub-themes: peers, teachers, family, and health care workers. In conclusion, obese adolescent girls had unpleasant experiences, experienced psychological impacts, and were aware of the internal and external determinants of depression prevention. It is hoped that healthcare institutions will provide intensive nursing care for adolescents with obesity to prevent depression.Keywords: adolescent girls; obesity; depression; experience; prevention
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Free Health Check Program: Preparation, Challenges, and Impact on the Community Irawan, Teguh; Indriani, Yulis; Maryam, Dwi Kafita; Sari, Diesta Ayu Permata; Nuraini, Ninu; Pangestu, Naufal Ilham; Dinov, Syamkhan Fatkhu; Khusna, Thifla Emila
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170102

Abstract

Infectious and non-communicable diseases remain a major cause of the global health burden, including in Indonesia. The government responded to this situation by launching a free health check-up program as an initial screening effort and to increase public health awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the free health check-up program at the Warungasem Community Health Center through a qualitative approach using the CIPP framework, which encompasses Context, Input, Process, and Product. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 12 informants representing program implementers and beneficiaries, and then analyzed narratively. The results indicate that the program has a clear goal of early detection and targets the entire life cycle. The availability of medical personnel and basic facilities supports implementation, although challenges remain, including limited advanced examination equipment and staff workload. Socialization through social media and directly at the community health center (Puskesmas) has helped disseminate information, but has not yet reached the entire community. Public awareness of the importance of health check-ups remains low. Evaluations are conducted routinely by the community health center and the health office, but participation rates have not yet reached the minimum target. Furthermore, it is concluded that the program has a positive impact on building understanding and healthy living behaviors.Keywords: free health check-up; evaluation; challenges; health center; screening
Implementation of Positive Self‑Talk, Interpersonal Communication, and Activity Involvement to Manage Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia Amalia, Shela Putri; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170112

Abstract

Auditory perceptual disturbances in the form of hallucinations are commonly experienced by patients with schizophrenia and may interfere with daily functioning if not properly managed. One nursing intervention to help patients control hallucinations is the implementation of structured intervention strategies (SP I–IV). This study aimed to describe the application of these strategies in improving patients’ ability to control auditory hallucinations. This study was a case report conducted on four patients with schizophrenia who experienced auditory hallucinations and were treated in the Perkutut Ward of the West Java Provincial Psychiatric Hospital. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and nursing care documentation. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the structured and routine implementation of the intervention strategies reduced the frequency and intensity of auditory hallucinations and improved patients’ ability and independence in controlling them. It can be concluded that the implementation strategies are effective as part of psychiatric nursing care. Therefore, these strategies are recommended to be applied consistently in nursing practice for patients with auditory hallucinations.Keywords: auditory hallucinations; schizophrenia; nursing implementation strategies; symptom management
Physical Activity as a Contributing Factor to Cognitive Function and Sleep Quality among Senior High School Adolescents Finardi, Kalamda Ilman; Rahmi, Upik; Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170104

Abstract

Adolescents represent an age group that is particularly vulnerable to declines in cognitive function and disturbances in sleep quality, often associated with low levels of physical activity. This condition has become an increasingly concerning public health issue, as it directly affects students’ learning concentration, memory capacity, and psychological well‑being. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity, cognitive function, and sleep quality among eleventh‑grade students at Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Ngamprah. This study employed a quantitative design with a correlational approach and a cross‑sectional framework. A total of 76 students were selected using stratified random sampling. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), cognitive function was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA‑Ina), and sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact correlation test. The findings indicate a significant relationship between physical activity and cognitive function (p = 0.021), as well as between physical activity and sleep quality (p = 0.007). These results demonstrate that higher levels of physical activity are associated with better cognitive performance and improved sleep quality among adolescents. As conclusion, this study highlights the essential role of physical activity in supporting cognitive function and sleep quality in adolescents. It is recommended that adolescents engage in regular moderate‑to‑vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week as a promotive and preventive measure against cognitive and sleep disturbances.Keywords: physical activity; cognitive function; sleep quality; adolescents
Improving the Efficiency of Patient Discharge Time and Health Insurance Claim Administration through Lean Implementation Siswoyo, Siswoyo; Hernawati, Sri; Firman, Firman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170109

Abstract

Health services in the era of the National Health Insurance system require hospitals to achieve not only optimal clinical outcomes but also operational efficiency. RSD dr. Soebandi, located in Jember, Indonesia, experienced performance problems in its inpatient unit, particularly in two areas: the average patient discharge waiting time exceeded the hospital standard of less than two hours, and the inpatient insurance claim administration process to BPJS Kesehatan exceeded the required 2×24-hour completion target. These issues were identified as forms of waste, especially waiting time. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of the inpatient discharge process and insurance claim administration, and to identify and implement Lean-based solutions to reduce operational waste. This study employed Action Research with a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. The design enabled direct researcher involvement in the stages of diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Quantitative analysis was used to measure discharge process duration, while qualitative analysis identified waste using a Downtime Matrix, developed Current and Future State Maps through Value Stream Mapping, and supported the formulation of revised standard operating procedures. The study was conducted from July to October 2025 in the inpatient installation of the hospital. The sample consisted of 84 patients selected using purposive sampling. Lean implementation reduced discharge process Lead Time from 250.19 minutes to 129.50 minutes and increased the Value-Added Ratio (VAR) from 29.41% to 50.39%. In the inpatient insurance claim process, Lead Time decreased from 787.02 minutes to 549.55 minutes, while VAR improved from 10.47% to 49.76%. As conclusion, the findings demonstrate that Lean implementation is effective in reducing operational waste and improving efficiency in both patient discharge and inpatient insurance claim administration processes.Keywords: lean hospital; waiting time; patient discharge; health insurance claims; inpatient services
Implementation of Deep Breathing Relaxation, Distraction Techniques, Therapeutic Communication, and Spiritual Therapy to Prevent Violent Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia Nabila, Nisrina; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170113

Abstract

One of the most commonly encountered and treated mental disorders is schizophrenia, which is characterized by disturbances in reality testing, cognitive functioning, and difficulties in performing daily activities. Patients with schizophrenia tend to be at high risk of engaging in violent behavior. This study aimed to describe nursing care interventions, particularly deep-breathing relaxation, distraction techniques, therapeutic communication, and spiritual therapy, in preventing violent behavior among patients with schizophrenia. This study employed a case report method involving four patients with the primary nursing diagnosis of risk for violent behavior. Nursing care was subsequently implemented, and the outcomes were presented descriptively. The results showed that nursing therapeutic interventions enabled patients to control emotions and violent behavior through deep-breathing relaxation; patients were able to perform emotional distraction by hitting a pillow, communicate appropriately, adhere to medication regimens, and engage in spiritual activities, thereby preventing violent behavior. Nursing therapy was conducted over seven days with the implementation of SP I–V. It can be concluded that the deep-breathing relaxation technique helps patients with schizophrenia control violent behavior. Psychiatric nurses are therefore recommended to apply this technique comprehensively for patients exhibiting violent behavior.Keywords: schizophrenia; risk of violent behavior; psychiatric nursing care; deep-breathing relaxation
Determinants of Hospital Employee Performance: The Role of Motivation and Organizational Dynamics Wati, Wiwin Sri Niscahya; Bumi, Candra; Wijaya, Dodi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170105

Abstract

Employee performance in hospitals has become a strategic concern amid increasing service demands, high workload, and declining public satisfaction. These challenges underscore the importance of empirically identifying the key determinants of employee performance to support evidence-based managerial interventions. Understanding how organizational and motivational factors influence performance is essential for strengthening hospital service quality and institutional sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the effects of competency development, leadership style, work facilities, and work motivation on employee performance at hospital. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Data were collected from 210 hospital employees using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure proportional representation across work units. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine both direct and total effects among variables within the proposed structural model. The analysis revealed that leadership style was the most dominant determinant of employee performance, with a total effect value of 0.497 (p = 0.000). Competency development emerged as the second strongest determinant, with a total effect of 0.338 (p = 0.000). Work motivation also had a statistically significant contribution to employee performance, with a total effect of 0.220 (p = 0.002). In contrast, work facilities demonstrated the smallest total effect on performance (0.142; p = 0.006). These findings indicate that leadership quality and employee competency levels exert stronger influences on performance compared to structural factors such as facilities. As conclusion, employee performance is primarily determined by leadership quality and competency development, with work motivation playing a supportive role, while work facilities have a comparatively limited influence. A performance determinant framework grounded in motivation and organizational dynamics provides a robust foundation for designing hospital performance improvement policies.Keywords: hospital management; employee; competency development; leadership style; work motivation; performance
Individual Risk Factors Influencing Safety Climate in Construction Projects Erismawati, Ni Kadek Lilis; Lestari, Fatma
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170117

Abstract

 The construction industry is widely recognized as a sector with a high risk of occupational accidents, despite the implementation of occupational safety and health management systems. Differences in workers’ individual characteristics are believed to influence safety perceptions and behaviors. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual factors on safety climate in construction projects through a systematic literature review. Articles were searched in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases using the keywords “individual factors,” “safety climate,” and “construction projects,” with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 7,246 articles were identified, and after systematic screening, 16 studies published between 2021 and 2025 met the eligibility and quality criteria for analysis. The findings indicate that individual factors—including age, gender, education level, work experience, job position, and knowledge—are associated with safety climate perceptions, although the magnitude of their influence varies across studies. Job position emerged as the most consistent factor influencing safety climate, while organizational aspects such as management commitment and supervision remained dominant determinants. This review concludes that individual characteristics contribute to workers’ perceptions of safety climate; however, strengthening organizational-level factors remains essential to support sustainable occupational safety in the construction sector.Keywords: individual factors; safety climate; construction projects
Age, Work Experience, and Tenure as Determinants of Pharmacists’ Provision of Self‑Medication Information Aryani, Fina; Delphiarnis, Syahvira; Muharni, Septi; Dewi, Ratna Sari; Humairah, Anugrah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170110

Abstract

Self-medication refers to the practice by which individuals use medicines obtained without a physician’s prescription to treat their symptoms or pain. However, errors in medication use remain common in self-medication practices; therefore, pharmacists play an important role in providing drug information. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the provision of drug information for self-medication by pharmacists. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 pharmacists in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Data were collected through participant observation and analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA. The analysis showed that the p-values for each candidate determinant were as follows: gender = 0.287, work experience = 0.014, secondary employment = 0.222, age = 0.022, education = 0.191, weekly working hours = 0.000, and daily working hours = 0.000. It can therefore be concluded that the determinants of pharmacists’ provision of drug information in self-medication are age, work experience, and working hours.Keywords: pharmacist; drug information provision; self-medication
The Role of Coping Mechanisms in Nurses’ Distress in the Hospital Emergency Department Angdriany, Yeny; Erwandi, Dadan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170116

Abstract

Nurses working in hospital emergency departments are healthcare professionals at high risk of experiencing distress due to intense work pressure, emotional burden, and unpredictable working conditions. This situation may affect nurses’ mental and physical health as well as their performance. Therefore, effective coping mechanisms are required to manage distress, maintain well-being, and ensure the quality of healthcare services. This study aimed to analyze the role of coping mechanisms in addressing distress experienced by nurses in hospital emergency departments. The study employed a systematic literature review approach. Articles were searched through the Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases using the keywords coping mechanism, distress, nurse, and hospital emergency unit. From a total of 48,117 articles identified, selection was conducted based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) articles published in English or Indonesian, (2) published between 2020 and 2025, and (3) discussing coping mechanisms and distress among emergency department nurses. The selection process consisted of identification, eligibility screening, and full-text review. The final results yielded 12 articles that met the criteria and were analyzed based on research design, methods, measurement instruments, and the alignment between study objectives and findings. From these 12 articles, various coping strategies were identified as effective in reducing distress, including coping-related training and education, psychological interventions, mindfulness, spiritual coping, social support, and social behavioral changes. Several interventions also focused on organizational improvements and the development of compassion skills. In conclusion, coping mechanisms play an important role in reducing distress among emergency department nurses through both individual- and organizational-oriented interventions. The implementation of continuous training and support is essential to strengthen nurses’ coping capacity, create a healthy work environment, and improve the quality of hospital services.Keywords: coping mechanism; distress; nurses; emergency department

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