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JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 24433071     EISSN : 25030337     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS: Journal Accounting Study Program is a Journal for aims to serve as a medium of information and exchange of scientific articles between teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in accounting and business. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis editor receives scientific articles of empirical research and theoretical studies related to accounting and business sciences that certainly have never been published. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis is managed by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, University of Medan Area, published twice a year in May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 405 Documents
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PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT APARAT INSPEKTORAT PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN Lutfriansyah Lutfriansyah
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 2, No 1 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v2i1.1715

Abstract

This study examined the effect of competence, independence and motivation to audit quality in inspectorate officials in the city government field, a phenomenon that occurs in the city inspectorate field are their findings that should be discovered and disclosed by the inspectorate but not found by the Inspectorate but found by the BPK. The population of this study was 32 officers inspectorate, and the sampling technique used is saturated sample, thus the total sample of 32 people. The data used is primary data, and a model of data analysis used is multiple regression analysis and classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that partial competence positive effect on audit quality, independence, positive effect on audit quality, motivation positive effect on audit quality and competence, independence and motivation simultaneously affect the quality of the audit
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN KALBE FARMA TBK PERIODE 2007-2014) Isnaniah Laili Khatmi Safitri
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 2, No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v2i2.252

Abstract

Sebagai satu perusahaan farmasi terbesar di Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma tbk sebagai salahsatu perusahaan farmasi terbesar di Indonesia, gencar melakukan akuisisi strategis terhadapperusahaan-perusahaan farmasi lainnya, membangun merek-merek produk yang unggul, danmenjangkau pasar internasional yang terintegrasi dengan daya inovasi, strategi pemasaran,pengembangan merek, distribusi, kekuatan keuangan, keahlian riset dan pengembangan sertaproduksi yang sulit ditandingi dalam mewujudkan misinya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan untukkehidupan yang lebih baik. Agar dapat mencapai misi tersebut, maka diperlukan dana tambahanberupa laba yang diperoleh dari operasional perusahaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai rasio keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT. Kalbe Farma tbk. Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Debt to Asset Ratio, Net ProfitMargin, Inventory Turnover, Return on Equity. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel berjumlah32 laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan yang dimulai dari tahun 2007 hingga 2014 per kuartal.Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan Variabel Debt to Asset Ratio memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhanlaba PT. Kalbe Farma tbk (signifikan 0.000 < 0.05 dan thitung 4.135 >ttabel 1.694), Variabel Netprofit margin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT. Kalbe Farma tbk(signifikan 0.397 > 0.05 dan thitung 0.860 <ttabel 1.694), Variabel Inventory turnover memilikipengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT. Kalbe Farma tbk (signifikan 0.018 < 0.05dan thitung 1.775 >ttabel 1.694), Variabel Return on equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadappertumbuhan laba PT. Kalbe Farma tbk (signifikan 0.837> 0.05 dan thitung -0.207 <ttabel1.694).Secara simultan debt to asset ratio,net profit margin, inventory turnover dan return onequityberpengaruh secaara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba (signifikan 0.000 < 0.05 danNilai Fhitung 6.> Ftabel 2.90).Kata Kunci : Rasio Keuangan, Debt To Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Inventory Turnover,Retun On Equity, Pertumbuhan Laba.
ANALISIS METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA Muhammad Hefrizal
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i1.1552

Abstract

AbstrackEVA is one method that measures the company's financial performance to determine the added value, the added value is used by the owners of capital as a reference in determining the investment in a particular company. The benefits of EVA as a benchmark in assessing the financial performance of capital owners who are interested in investing capital in the company. The purpose of the authors conducted this study is to determine the financial performance of companies using EVA method showed positive or negative development in the period 2014 - 2016. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis method. Methods of data analysis in the form of numbers which are then described as the cause of the variables of the study. The result of EVA method analysis to measure financial performance shows positive development within 3 years ie EVA> from 0, hence has happened value added economics and company financial performance can be said good. Keywords: Economic Value Added, Financial Performance AbstrakEVA merupakan salah satu metode yang mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan untuk menentukan nilai tambah, yang nilai tambah tersebut digunakan oleh para pemilik modal sebagai acuan dalam menentukan investasi pada perusahaan tertentu. Manfaat dari EVA sebagai tolak ukur dalam menilai kinerja keuangan terhadap para pemilik modal yang berminat menginvestasikan modalnya di perusahaan. Adapun tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode EVA menunjukkan perkembangan positif atau negatif pada periode 2014 – 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis data dalam bentuk angka yang kemudian dideskripsikan sebab akibat terjadinya variabel penelitian tersebut. Hasil analisis metode EVA untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan menunjukkan perkembangan yang positif dalam waktu 3 tahun yakni EVA > dari 0, maka telah terjadi nilai tambah ekonomis dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik. Kata Kunci : Economic Value Added, Kinerja Keuangan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KEANDALAN AUDIT TRAIL PADA PT. BANK MEGA, TBK CABANG SETIA BUDI MEDAN Ilham Ramadhan Nasution; Tety Yan Reysa Manurung
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i1.100

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect on the quality of the internal control system of accounting information on the reliability of the audit trail at PT. Bank Mega Tbk Branch Medan Setia Budi. This research is associative. The population is an employee of PT. Bank Mega Tbk Branch Medan Setia Budi, amounting to 37 people. Samples used in this study were employees of PT. Bank Mega Tbk Branch Medan Setia Budi, amounting to 37 people so this research is called saturated sample of all employees were sampled. Data used in this research is quantitative data and the data from secondary data sources. Data were analyzed using statistical tests. Based on the formulation of the problem that has been presented, the authors conclude that the coefficient of the variable quality of the internal control is elastic obtained tcount 6117 and TTable value at α 5% ie 2,021 (6,117 t count> ttable 2021), so that the coefficient of the variable quality of internal control can be trusted on test 95% and the variable quality of the internal controls that are essential to give meaning to the reliability of audit trail, it is thus concluded that the quality of internal controls over accounting information system has positive influence on the reliability of the audit trail at PT. Bank Mega Tbk Branch Medan Setia Budi so the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion of this study is, the company to immediately implement the reform-reform on the parts that still has shortcomings in order to improve the quality of internal control in the existing accounting information systems in order to better and adequate.Keywords: Internal Control, Accounting Information Systems, Audit Trail ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pengendalian internal pada sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap keandalan audit trail Pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk Cabang Setia Budi Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif. Populasi adalah karyawan PT. Bank Mega, Tbk Cabang Setia Budi Medan yang berjumlah 37 orang. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Mega, Tbk Cabang Setia Budi Medan yang berjumlah 37 orang sehingga penelitian ini disebut sempel jenuh dimana seluruh karyawan dijadikan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan sumber data berasal data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang telah dikemukakan, maka penulis membuat kesimpulan bahwa koefisien variabel kualitas pengendalian internal bersifat elastis yakni diperoleh nilai thitung 6.117 dan nilai ttable pada α 5% yakni 2,021 (thitung 6.117 > ttabel 2.021), sehingga koefisien variable kualitas pengendalian internal dapat dipercaya pada uji 95% dan variable kualitas pengendalian internal memberi arti yang begitu menentukan terhadap keandalan audit trail, maka dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pengendalian internal pada sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap keandalan audit trail Pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk Cabang Setia Budi Medan dengan demikian hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah , perusahaan agar segera melaksanakan pembenahan-pembenahan pada bagian-bagian yang masih memiliki kekurangan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengendalian internal pada sistem informasi akuntansi yang ada agar lebih baik serta memadai.Kata Kunci :         Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Audit Trail
KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI SUMATERA UTARA BERDASARKAN OPINI AUDIT Fitri Yani Panggabean
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 5, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v5i2.2692

Abstract

The aims of the study is to explore the results of the audit opinion given by Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan on the local government financial statement in North Sumatra by using financial documents for the 2014 fiscal year. This research is a descriptive study which reveals the results of the auditor's opinion on the local government financial statement.  The research population is the object of local government in the province of North Sumatra in 2014 fiscal year. The research sample consisted of 33 local government financial statement documents in North Sumatra. The type of data used is secondary data. Based on the audit report conducted by the auditors from the audit findings of the local government financial statement in Nort Sumatra, the results such as the auditor’s opinion reasonable without any exception as many as 13 local government; the auditor’s opinion is unqualified with an explanatory paragraph consisting of two local governments; the auditor’s opinion is reasonable with the exception consisting of 15 local governments; the auditor’s opinion doen not provide an opinion consisting of three local govenrment. The findings obtained that the dominance of auditor opinion is reasonable with the exception, and there are three local governments with opinions not giving opinions. Consistenly with these findings, the regional government in North Sumatra must be able to improve and commit to transparency in the use of regional finances, so that the auditor's opinion in the future is better and more beneficial to the community.
SUSTAINABILITY PADA RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA Reinandus Aditya Gunawan; Valencia Priska
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 4, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i2.1978

Abstract

Sustainability adalah sebuah cara bagaimana sebuah perusahaan meminimalkan kerusakan yang terjadi yang disebabkan oleh perusahaan terhadap lingkungan, sosial dan apakah sebuah perusahaan memiliki sebuah tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Sektor industri batu bara dimana di dalam proses produksinya sangat berkaitan dengan lingkungan dan sosial tentunya sangat berkaitan dengan sustainability. Sustainability dapat diukur dengan menggunakan ESG Score yaitu skor environment, social dan governance secara umum dan secara khusus dengan secara khusus dibagi lagi menjadi, Resource Use Score, Emissions Score, Environmental Innovation Score, Workforce Score, Human Rights Score, Community Score, Product Responsibility Score, Management Score, Shareholders Score, dan CSR Strategy Score. Penelitian ini mencari pengaruh antara ESG Score dengan return saham dari perusahaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan data panel. Hasilnya adalah variabel management dan csr strategy berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan return saham perusahaan dalam sektor industri coal mining.Kata Kunci: sustainability, coal mining, esg score, return saham
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN Rachyu Purbowati; Rita Mutiarni
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 3, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v3i2.1236

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an action or concept undertaken by the company (according to the ability of the company) as a form of social or environmental responsibility where the company is located. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate characteristics on CSR disclosure either partially or simultaneously. This research includes explanatory research. The population used in this study is the company is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015. Samples taken in this study as many as 50 manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2015 that have been published. From the result of the research, it is known that partially Corporate Size Variable (X1) has significant influence to corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSR) (Y) level on Indonesian Stock Exchange company. While the Company Profile Variable (X2), Size Variable of Board of Commissioner (X3), Variable Concentration of Ownership (X4) have no significant influence to corporate social responsibility disclosure (YR) at Indonesian Stock Exchange. While simultaneous variable of Company Size (X1), Company Profile (X2), Size of Board of Commissioner (X3) and Concentration of Ownership (X4) have significant influence to corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSR) (Y). Variable Size Company (X1) has the most dominant influence on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Y).Keywords: Characteristics, Environment, Corporate Social Responsibility
STRATEGI GENERIK PORTER BAGI UMKM DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) (Studi Kasus: Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Julita Julita; Eka Nurmala Sari
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i2.1733

Abstract

This study aims to find out the problems that often hinder the development of SMEs in Deli Serdang in competitive advantage, especially in the face of the MEA, it is necessary for a strategy for creating a competitive advantage in the era of the MEA. Many strategies to create competitive advantage and one generic strategy Porter. This strategy gives success in the company so that the researcher wants to adoption Porter generic strategies for SMEs, especially in Deli Serdang The object of this research is the small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Deli Serdang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews / structured interviews and data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the strategy porter through indicators five forces porter which includes competition among similar companies, the threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products, bargaining power of buyers and the bargaining power of suppliers is still included in the category enough or moderate, indicating the presence of obstacles or problems faced by SMEs in Deli Serdang. Besides the five forces porter indicator, additional supporting indicators such as innovation and technological capabilities as well as the government's attention is also included in the category enough or moderate, indicating that the supporting indicators are still facing obstacles or problems
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PGN) Tbk. MEDAN Reviwya Gesti Paningrum; Ali Usman
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 2, No 1 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v2i1.1721

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether implementation of good corporate governance can increase financial kineja at PT. National gas Company. The population in this study are all implementation of good corporate governance in improving financial performance at PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara, samples are Implemnetasi Good Corporate Governance in improving financial performance. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk. 2012-2014 year, type of data used in this study using quantitative and qualitative data type, source data used in this research is secondary data, the data collection techniques in this study using interview techniques and Documentation, Technical Analysis of the data used is Descriptive Analysis , Research Shows that PT. National Gas Company has implemented good corporate governance Good with achieving value 92.14%, but in terms of financial performance as measured by the ratio of Return On Equity (ROE) impairment in current year profit amounted to 17.43%.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ARUS KAS BEBAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index) Rezki Zurriah
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v3i1.424

Abstract

This research is about to find out the influence of good corporate governance, company size, free cash flow, leverage as the management practice in the public company that listed at Jakarta Islamic Index 2010-2014. Sampling is using purposive sampling, there are 12 company from 56 company from total 60 unit as observed. Analysis Method is using the secondary data from www.idx.co.id with double linear regration. The results show that institutional ownership, independence commisioner, size of the commisioner board, free cash flow, company size, and leverage simultaneously influence the management real profit. Partially, no significant influence to the real profit, but leverage have positive and significant to management real profit.Keywords: institutional ownership, free cash flow, leverage, profit

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