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JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 24433071     EISSN : 25030337     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS: Journal Accounting Study Program is a Journal for aims to serve as a medium of information and exchange of scientific articles between teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in accounting and business. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis editor receives scientific articles of empirical research and theoretical studies related to accounting and business sciences that certainly have never been published. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis is managed by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, University of Medan Area, published twice a year in May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 405 Documents
PENERAPAN SYSTEM STANDAR COSTING SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT KEMAS ANUGERAH SWANTIKA MEDAN yulianty yulianti; Retnawaty Siregar
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i2.1730

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain concrete evidence of the application of the standard fee as a means of controlling production costs at PT. Pack Award Swantika Medan. This research is a descriptive study. The type of data the researchers used in this research is quantitative data, while the source of the data obtained from secondary data. Data collection techniques that researchers use in this study are engineering documentation and interview techniques. To mendiskrispsikan results in this study, researchers used the analytical technique with the accounting approach by applying the standard cost system to control production costs.          Based on the formulation of the problem that has been raised is known that the company use the standards as a tool for planning and controlling production cost efficiently as possible to achieve the level that would maximize overall company operations and the presence of standard costs, expenses for the allocation of production costs at PT. Pack Award Swantika field can be controlled carefully.
PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM Hasbiana Dalimunthe
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i2.1731

Abstract

This research about the effect of the price earnings ratio, the interest rate and the rate of inflation on the price of shares in a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. The approach used in this study is the associative approach, whereas the type of data used in this research is quantitative data in the statement of financial statements of the years in 2012-2014, and Bank Indonesia’s report on the interest rate and the inflation rate. The sample in this research amounted to 21 companies. Data analysis techniques in this research using classic assumption test, hypothesis testing, linear regression, and test the coefficient of determination. Processing of the data in this research using the software program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciens) 17.0 for Windows.The results of this research prove that the partial price earnings ratio have a significant effect on stock prices, whereas the interest rate and the inflation rate negatively affect the share price. Simultaneously price earnings ratio, the interest rate and the inflation rate significantly affect stock prices.
PENGARUH BOARD COMPOSITION, MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP DAN BANK SIZE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2011-2014 Firman Syarif; Yolanda Yosephine Zebua
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i2.1732

Abstract

This research is aimed to investigate the effect of board composition which consists of commissioners and independent commissioners, management ownership, and bank size on bank profitability in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of study 2011-2014.                This research is a hypothesis testing research. The population of this research is all of the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2011-2014. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data and obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The research variables consists of bank profitability as dependent variable which is measured by Return On Asset (ROA). Independent variables are board composition, management ownership and bank size. Board composition consists of commissioners and independent commissioners. Commissioners is measured by total member of board of commissioners and independent commissioners is measured by total member of independent commissioners divided by total member of board  of commissioners. Management ownership is measured by total stock of management ownership divided by all the total stock of company. Bank size is measured by logaritma natural of total asset from each banking companies. The analysis technique is multiple linear regression.               The result show that partially variables of commissioners, independent commissioners and management ownership has no effect to the bank profitability in banking companies, while bank size has effect to the bank profitability in banking companies. Simultaneously, the results show that the variables of commissioners, independent commissioners, management ownership and bank size has influenced to the bank profitability in banking companies.
STRATEGI GENERIK PORTER BAGI UMKM DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) (Studi Kasus: Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Julita Julita; Eka Nurmala Sari
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i2.1733

Abstract

This study aims to find out the problems that often hinder the development of SMEs in Deli Serdang in competitive advantage, especially in the face of the MEA, it is necessary for a strategy for creating a competitive advantage in the era of the MEA. Many strategies to create competitive advantage and one generic strategy Porter. This strategy gives success in the company so that the researcher wants to adoption Porter generic strategies for SMEs, especially in Deli Serdang The object of this research is the small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Deli Serdang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews / structured interviews and data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the strategy porter through indicators five forces porter which includes competition among similar companies, the threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products, bargaining power of buyers and the bargaining power of suppliers is still included in the category enough or moderate, indicating the presence of obstacles or problems faced by SMEs in Deli Serdang. Besides the five forces porter indicator, additional supporting indicators such as innovation and technological capabilities as well as the government's attention is also included in the category enough or moderate, indicating that the supporting indicators are still facing obstacles or problems
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN PELAKU BISNIS MENGENAI PENTINGNYA ETIKA BISNIS BERDASARKAN GENDER DAN USIA Angelia Pribadi; Rizky Fillhayati Rambe
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v1i2.1734

Abstract

This study aims to prove there is a difference of perception about the importance of business ethics education. In this study has three hypotheses to be tested are differences in the perception of the importance of ethics education among business people and students. Further testing of the difference principle importance of business ethics education among women da the men. Finally, this study also examines the differences in perception among the older age group and younger age groups. Respondents in this study consisted of 300 respondents from business people and students who take a course in entrepreneurship and ethics profesi.Masing each hypothesis tested first normality test data is then tested with independent sample T-test.The test results prove that only one proved the hypothesis significantly different perceptions regarding the importance of business ethics education between employers and mahasiswa.Sedangkan two hypotheses that examine differences in the perception of the importance of business ethics education between women and men do not have either the absolute differences, as well as statistics , While the latter hypothesis that examine differences in the perception of the importance of business ethics education between older and younger age groups showed an absolute difference, but not statistically significant. 
PENGARUH MARJIN LABA BERSIH, PENGEMBALIAN ATAS EKUITAS, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM hasbiana dalimunthe
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i2.1780

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara marjin laba bersih, pengembalian atas ekuitas dan inflasi terhadap harga saham baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2016 yaitu berjumlah sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam Penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik (normalitas, multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi) dan uji hipotesis (uji koefisien korelasi & determinasi, uji t, dan uji F). Pengolahan data dalam penelitian menggunakan program Software SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Sciens) 21 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara secara parsial, variabel marjin laba bersih, pengembalian atas ekuitas, dan inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel marjin laba bersih, pengembalian atas ekuitas dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.  Kata Kunci: Marjin Laba Bersih, Pengembalian atas Ekuitas, Inflasi dan  Harga Saham   Abstract This research aims to detemine the effect of net profit margin, return on equity and inflation to the stock price on foods and beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The population in this research are all foods and beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange  during the period 2009 to 2016 as much as 14 companies.The type of this research is associative causal. The sampling technique was purposive sampling.Got as much as 10 companies. The analysis used classic assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and linear regression. Data processing was perfomed by SPSS 21 for windows.The results show that net profit margin, return on equity and inflation have positive effect and significant on stock price for partial.for simultaneous net profit margin, return on equity and inflation have significant on stock price  Keywords: Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity, Inflation, Stock price 
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KECURANGAN: SURVEI PADA PEMPROV SUMATERA UTARA Aditya Amanda Pane
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i2.1812

Abstract

Pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (Good Governance) guna mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan publik yang baik, pemerataan pembangunan dan kemandirian manajemen daerah tercapai dengan upaya perbaikan di berbagai lini manajemen. Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah yang diatur dalam PP No. 60 Tahun 2008  menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemerintahan. Dengan diterapkannya sistem pengendalian internal ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi segala penyelewengan dan kecurangan yang mungkin terjadi untuk menunjang efektivitas kerja pemerintah dalam pencapaian tujuannya.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah terhadap perilaku kecurangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei pada SKPD Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan dilakukan analisis dengan pengujian statistik dengan analisis regresi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL AKUNTANSI ATAS JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI LISTRIK OLEH PT PLN (PERSERO) STUDI KASUS: DI SUMATERA UTARA sari nuzullina rahmadhani
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i2.1816

Abstract

Listrik yang menyebabkan kerugian. Kerugian ini dialami oleh semua unit bisnis wilayah PT. PLN (Persero), termasuk Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Usaha untuk efisiensi energi terus diupayakan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Sumatera Utara dengan cara mengurangi terjadinya susut distribusi energi listrik. Namun hal tersebut tidak sepenuhnya dapat mengatasi masalah penyusutan atau losses energi listrik yang dialami oleh wilayah sumatera utara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengukur dan mengidentifikaasi pelaksanaan pengendalian internal pada jaringan distribusi sistem 20 kV yang dijalankan oleh bidang distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Sumatera Utara.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bidang distribusi PT PLN (Persero) Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Informan penelitian ini adalah deputi manager bidang distribusi yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pelaksanaan pengendalian internal di bidang distribusi dan staf atau pegawai bidang distribusi sebagai bagian dari responden penelitian.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengendalian internal yang dilakukan oleh bidang distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Sumatera Utara telah berjalan sesuai dengan SK Direksi dan SK GM. Pengendalian internal PT. PLN (Persero) bukan hanya sekedar suatu prosedur atau kebijakan yang ditetapkan pada suatu saat, melainkan sesuatu yang membudaya dan selalu dilaksanakan di perusahaan. Namun penulis menemukan menemukan adanya hambatan-hambatan lain yang menyebabkan pengendalian internal tidak terlihat mendorong kinerja bidang distribusi PT PLN (persero) Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Internal, COSO         
ANALISA PENERBITAN DANA SUKUK TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA atika atika
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i2.1817

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara empiris bagaimana pengaruh sukuk  (obligasi syariah) terhadap kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan bahwa adanya peningkatan kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia yaitu  rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas dan sovabilitas dengan adanya dana sukuk.Action Plan dilakukan pada setiap strategi evaluasi dimulai dengan mendefinisikan serangkaian konsep teori, tingkat analisis yang relevan, dan indikator yang terukur. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequancy Ratio (CAR) dan yang menjadi variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah Sukuk (Obligasi Syariah). ROA adalah rasio antara laba sebelum pajak terhadap rata-rata asset yang dimiliki bank pada satu periode, CAR adalah rasio kewajiban pemenuhan modal minimum yang harus dimiliki oleh bank.Model analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda (multiple linier regression method).
PENGARUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DALAM PEMILIHAN KARIR MENJADI PROFESI AKUNTAN Vina Arnita
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v4i2.1818

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengaruh orangtua dalam pemilihan karir menjadi profesi akuntan. Mahasiswa akuntansi ini dipengaruh orangtua dalam pemilihan karir yang sama dibidang pekerjaan orangtua. Penelitian ini diambil dibeberapa universitas yaitu Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sumatera. koresponden yang diambil adalah 680 koresponden dan 15 universitas yang terkenal di Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sumatera. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh budaya dari orangtua terhadap mahasiswa akuntansi untuk menjadi profesi akuntan. Budaya dari Indonesia yang memiliki ikatan kuat terhadap orangtua dan anaknya dalam pemilihan karir sebagai profesi akuntan relatif tinggi. Adanya budaya yang dianut dari budaya timur tengah hubungan orangtua  dan anaknya memiliki emosional yang tinggi sehingga orangtua mempunyai andil dalam pemilihan karir untuk anaknya.