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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March" : 7 Documents clear

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Karabenguk (Mucuna pruriens) sebagai Tanaman Penutup Tanah pada Dua Musim Berbeda Supriyono Supriyono; Tohari Tohari; Abdul Syukur; Didik Indradewa
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research does to known: 1) the effect of season, 2) the effect of cover crop kind and organic fertilizer, and 3) the interaction of two factors on growth and yield of velvet bean as cover crops. This research was conducted in Tancep, Ngawen, Gunungkidul at 170 m usl, litosol, 5-17 cm level of soil tillage, 9-10o elevation level, was started at December 2002 and finished at August 2003.This research design was factorial-RCBD, 1st factor was planting season on 2 level, rainy and dry seasons, 2nd factor was cover crop kind on 6 levels, rase and putih gunungkidul velvet bean, Cm and Cp as conventional cover crops, rase and putih gunungkidul with organic fertilizer velvet bean. Per planting hole with 1 plant for velvet bean and 10 plant for coventional cover crop.The result of this research were: 1st, velvet bean growth on rainy season very high than dry season, 2nd vegetative growth rate on velvet bean higher than conventional cover crop, 3rd without fertilizer, velvet bean have some growth and yield comparing by fertilizer velvet bean and 4th some yield variable, dry season was indicated better than rainy season.

Penelitian Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Djiwandi Djiwandi; Retno Setyowati; Marcelinus Molo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aim to know the quality of peoples as human resources in Sukoharjo District. Peoples with high quality will be able to improve economic growth through goods and service production. Quality of humas resources can be improved, for example, increasing of education, health, and security.This research use secondary data from some source, including from Sukoharjo Dalam Angka. Reserach indicates that peoples of Sukoharjo District in the year 2003 is counted 808.810 head, level growth of peoples less 0,79%, women peoples 409.521 head, men 399.290 head, sex ratio 97,50.Education level show improvement from year to year, education mount master and diploma level. Health medium are quality a lot there are 6 public hospitals, 21 puskesmas, 47 ministrant puskesmas, 36 house copy privat sector, 199 doctor practice privat sector, 49 people dentist practice, 48 dispensary, the despitefully in district region there is 1.026 Posyandu, condition of security in Sukoharjo District is peaceful, downhill badness number from year to year. Pursuant to education, health, and security level, like above, human resources in Sukoharjo District are good.

Pengaruh Kemasan dan Susunan terhadap Sifat Fisik Buah Mangga Golek selama Transportasi Amanto, Bambang Sigit
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Packaging has been designed for degrade of vibration and presser that to create broken and injury during transportation. The broken and injury fruit impact respiration process and to be continued. Mango fruit that injury impact respiration process. The aims of research was to study of physic characteristic of mango fruit “golek’’ to kind of packaging and setting in the packaging during transportation. The result of research was (1) There isn’t really impact to very really impact at the treatment of the fruit sstting to change colour, hardness and removal weight in packaging during transportation, (2) There isn’t really impact to very really impact at the treatment of kind of packaging to change colour and removal weight during transportation, (3) Packaging that been made from bamboo (basket) giving a the best of value was compared the others packaging to hardness of mango fruit during transportation.

Pengaruh Rehabilitasi DAM Lodan terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus di Desa Lodan, Kab. Rembang) Supanggyo Supanggyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research objectives were to identify Dam Lodan rehabilitation and influencing to production and farm income. The research with survey method, and descriptive analysis. The research was carried out Lodan village, Sarang District, Rembang. The research findings indicated that production and farm income to increased, after the Dam Lodan rehabilited. Padi to increased 171,75% and farm income 169,75%. The sensitivity analysis indicated, when the construction cost increasing 10% and the benefit decreasing 10%, EIRR= 12,03, NPV= 872,740 and B/C Ratio= 1,45.

The Study of Herbicide Kinds and Tillage Methods on the Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L) Supriyadi Supriyadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objective of this research was finding the answer to comprehend the influence of herbicide kinds, tillage methods, and interaction between them on the growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L). The thinking background of this research is that mung bean is not tolerant with weed competition, meanwhile herbicide that can control weed on mung bean crop hasn’t been found yet. Sometimes tillage is need to control weed, too. But the effect of tillage on increasing the yield of mung bean hasn’t been completely recognized.The research was carried out in Karangasem village, Surakarta, in about 106 meter height sea level water, at Entisol soil. The research was designed with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) that arranged according to Split Plot Design, that had 2 factors with 12 treatment combinations and every combination was replicated 4 times. The first factor was tillage method as main plot, that had 3 levels as follow: no-tillage method (P0), one time tillage method (P1), and two times tillage method (P2). The second factor was herbicide kind as sub plot, that had 4 levels as follows: control (H0), Isopropylamine Glyphosate herbicide/Roundup (H1), Oxadiazone herbicide/Ronstar 250 EC (H2), and Oxyfluorfen herbicide/Goal 2E (H3). The result was analyzed with Analysis of Variance on 1% and 5% level and then analyzed with Least Square Design (LSD) test if Anova test showed significant result.From the result of this research, we can concluded that Roundup is able to increase total mature pods and dry seed weight of mung bean, but not significantly affecting all other research variables. Goal and Ronstar can make the plant height and fresh plant biomass of mung bean lower, and not significantly affecting total mature pods, total immature pods, total unfilled pods, dry seed weight, and 100 dry seed weight of mung bean. Meanwhile Ronstar is not significantly affecting. Goal can make the dry plant biomass of mung bean lower. The tillage method treatments and interaction between tillage method and herbicide kind treatments is not significantly affecting all studied variables.

Analisis Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan Sektor Perekonomian di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Irianto, Heru
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research aims to determine priority economic sector to develop at Sukoharjo Regency. Based method used in research is descriptive with using time series data for 1998 to 2002 about economic sector on GRDP (Gross of Regional Domestic Product) of Sukoharjo Regency. Analysis method use combination Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift share (SS) Model. Its result, the first sector to develop are Contruction, and the second sector are Mining and quaning, Electricity, Gas and Water supply sector, Trade, hotel and restaurant sector, Transport and communication sector, Agriculture sector and Services sector. Finally sector to develop are manufacturing industry and financial, ownership and business service sector.

Pengaruh Fermentasi Serbuk Gergaji oleh Trichoderma viridae terhadap Serat Lutojo Lutojo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Availability of potential sawdust can be used as ruminant feeds. However sawdust have constrictor factor that is its low protein content and high harsh fiber. Biology degradation use solid substrate ferment techniques by Trichoderma viridae can be applied to increase assess lignocelluloses feeds materials. This research is conducted for to know Trichoderma viridae inoculums dose influence and ferment 1 time to sawdust fiber composition. Eighteen sawdust sack used in randomized complete block design of factorial 2x3. First factor consist of 2 old level of ferment (10 and 20 day) and second factor consisting of 3 inoculums dose level (2, 3 dan 4%). Variable observed consist of NDF, ADF, lignin and cellulose.There are interaction influence from both the factor to degradation of ADF sawdust rate. At all used of inoculums dose, downhill ADF content in line with the increasing of ferment time and improvement of lowest ADF obtained by treatment combination 2%, 4% inoculums and time ferment very significant (P<0.05) to obstetrical degradation of NDF, lignin and cellulose. Inoculums dose excelsior and time ferment hence ever greater also obstetrical degradation of NDF, lignin and cellulose. Highest degradation obtained at time ferment 4,5% inoculums dose and 20 day that is each 10,53%, 20,84% and 28,14%.This research can be concluded that more and more inoculums dose and time ferment hence degradation of NDF rate, ADF, excelsior lignin and also cellulose.

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