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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 18299946     EISSN : 26546817     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis is published by Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Indonesia in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Agribusiness (AAI). We welcome manuscripts on agricultural socio-economic studies, agribusiness management, agricultural development and policies, agricultural business, agricultural feasibility studies, agricultural consumers and producers, agricultural market, agroindustry and community development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY" : 9 Documents clear
EVALUASI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Amar K Zakaria
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14126

Abstract

Rice  is the strategic commodity as the main foodstuff and the source of the income of most rural households. The application of cultivation technology played an important role towards the increase in the production and the productivity of  lowland rice. Therefore, the application of the innovation of recommendation technology in the level of the farmer was the strategy in the increase program in the production of the national  rice  towards  the  continuous  self-sufficiency. This  research  was  carried  out during 2012 in the Sidrap Regency and Luwu, Provinsi South Sulawesi with the survey method. The primary data was gathered through the interview to the respondent's 80 farmers  with  the  questionnaire  structure  filling. The  data  was  processed  with  cross tabulation  and  the  level  of  the  appropriateness  of  the  farming  was  measured  with Gross B/C the ratio and  profitability. Results of the research showed that adoption of rice technology in the farmer level was adopted with technology recommendation. The analysis of benefit and cost to get gross B/C > 1, based on that the farming of lowland rice in the research territory gave the profit and economically appropriate was made an effort operation.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PEREMPUAN KELUARGA MISKIN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DI SURAKARTA Suminah Suminah; Sunarru Samsi Hariadi; Sri Widodo; Sri Peni Wastutiningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14138

Abstract

This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  influence  of  sociodemographic characteristics  to  the  self-efficacy  on  women  of  poor  households  (WPH)  in implementing  economically  productive  activities.  The  study  was  conducted  at Surakarta,  using  a  survey  approach.  Samples  were  taken  by  multistage  random sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple regression models. The  results  showed  that  the  factors  sociodemographic  characteristics:  age,  formal education, and the number of family dependents significant affect on self-efficacy of WPH  in  conducting  productive  business  at  significance  level  α  =  0.10,  whereas  the non-formal  education  and  long  effort  had  no  significant  affect.  Goodness  of  fit  test results  of  multiple  linear  regression  model  showed  that  the  sociodemographic characteristics collectively have the affect of 28.6 percent.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA DAN KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI TINGKAT NASIONAL Widodo Widodo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14128

Abstract

The  objectives  of  this  study  were:  (1)  to  understand  the  development  of domestic  rice  prices  at  the  national  level,  (2)  to  identify  factors  that  influence  the domestic rice prices at the national level, and (3) to determine the factors that affect the  availability  of  rice  at  the  national  level.  The  data  used  in  this  research  was secondary  data  obtained  from  the  BPS,  BULOG,  and  FAO  statistics.  The  data obtained were systematically recording in the form of a time series data since 1979 until 2008 at the national level. The model used in this research is simple regression equation or the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). This model was used to identify trends and  the  factors  affecting  the  price  and  availability  of  rice  nationwide. Regression equations  estimated  to  test  the  functionality  of  R2,  the  F-test,  t-test,  and  D-W.The results of this study indicate: (1) the rate of growth of retail rice prices at the national level has increased in the positive trend, (2) the domestic rice prices at the national level  is  influenced  by  the  base  price  of  grain  and  world  rice  prices,  and  (3)  the availability of long-term national from the year 1979-2008 rice prices was influenced by domestic supply, exchange rate farmers, the harvested area, and the availability of rice  before  and  after  the  moneter  crisis.  The  availability  of  rice  in  the  short  term before and after  the crisis were influenced significantly by harvested area, at the time of  pre-crisis  (1979-1997)  and  by  domestic  supply,  farmers  exchange  rate,  and  the harvested area, on the time after the crisis (1997-2008).
KAJIAN ANALISIS USAHATANI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK NON KOMERSIAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI Valeriana Darwis
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14140

Abstract

Policy of providing chemical fertilizers at low prices through the subsidies continue to increase every year, causing inefficient use of fertilizers by farmers and in turn lower the productivity of the land. The study was conducted in the province of West  Java and Central Java in 2012, aims to (1) evaluate the costs and revenues of non commercial organic fertilizer and (2) analyzing farm income and the factors that affect  rice  production.  Total  farmer  respondents  interviewed  60  farmers  with  30 farmers  who  earn  program  Organic  Fertilizer  Processing  Unit  (UPPO)  and  30 farmers who do not follow the program UPPO. To determine the effect of the use of organic fertilizers used in rice cultivation model of linear production function CobbDouglas and financial analysis or benefit cost ratio (B/C). The results showed good organic fertilizer production enterprises in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer is quite profitable. Farmers earn net income of  Rp.  83-112 per kg of organic fertilizer in 6 weeks. The amount of chemical fertilizers used on semi-organic rice farming is reduced  by  approximately  50%  of  the  amount  of  chemical  fertilizers  used  in  nonorganic farming. The use of labor in  semi-rice  organic  farming  is  higher than nonorganic farming, especially at  the  stage of cultivation and weeding. R/C ratio of semiorganic rice farming is greater than non-organic rice which indicates that the semiorganic rice farming more profitable financially.
KAJIAN EFISIENSI ALOKASI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PADA USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR Kustiawati Ningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14130

Abstract

The research wasconducted inJune-July 2013 at  Bettet Village Pamekasan City  Subdistrict  Pamekasan  Regency.  The  research  objectivewas  to  determine  the allocation  efficiency  of    input  use  on  breeding  laying  hens.  Secondary  and  primary data  were  obtained  through  interview   and  observation methods.  Descriptive  analysis with  applying  the  Cobb-Douglas  production  function  and  testing  Efficiency  Value Price  for  Input  Use  (Factor)  is  used  to  analyze  the  data.  Results  showed  that  the model  of  Cobb  Douglas  production  function  breeding  laying  hens  at  Bettet  Village Pamekasan City Subdistrict Pamekasan Regenc yis quite good. This can be seen in the value ofR2=0.9585,  meaning that  the independent variable(X1  s/dX6)  in the modelis able to  explain the relationship  with the  dependent  variable  (production) of  95.85%,while  the  remaining  4.15%  is  explained  by  other  variables  not  in  the  study.  In addition,  the results  of the  Cobb  Douglas  production function  model  breeding  laying hens at  Bettet Village have  calculated F value  =  527.485  >  F  table  =  2.599  with =0.05  and  degrees  of  freedom  df(6,20),  meaning  that  the  independent  variables(X1 s/dX6)  together  in  a  model  that  explains  the  relationship  of  the  dependent  variable (production)  significantly.  Assessment  results  for  the  efficiency  of  use  of  each  input prices  (factor)  indicates  that  the allocation of the  inputs  on  breeding  laying hens  at Bettet  Village  Pamekasan  City  Subdistrict  Pamekasan  Regency  still  not  efficient.  It can  be  seen  from  the  t  value  of  each  input  is  greater  thanttable  with  α=0.05and19 degrees of freedom (df =19).
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI UBIKAYU MELALUI POLA KLASTER SISTEM AGRIBISNIS TERINTEGRASI DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Himmatul Miftah; Ahmad Syarbaini
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14142

Abstract

The  research  was  aimed  at  developing  a  society  empowerment  model through  a  cluster  pattern.    Empowerment  was  able  to  increase  income  through  the optimization  of farming resources to produce processed cassava products  with high selling and added values. The model was developed by the integration of upstream and  downstream  agribusiness  subsystems  by  using  a  cluster  pattern  that  involved various  components  including  farmers/farmer  groups,  processes  in  agribusiness system, and institutional system in cassava agribusiness in Sukabumi Regency.
PEMANFAATAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK Brachiaria Ruziziensis DAN Stylosanthes Guianenis MENDUKUNG USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Rusdiana, S.; Hutasoit, Rijanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14132

Abstract

System maintenance goats in Indonesia, especially in the District High King of  the  North  Sumatra  regency  shavings  Proopinsi  done  the  traditional  way,  the availability of quality  feed is one of the limiting factors to determine the number of livestock kept by farmers. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibilities among  supplementary  feeding  is  applied  by  farmers  feed  ingredients  are  easily available at affordable prices, livestock forage planted palm perkebunana dilahan the age of 5 years with extensive 3 ha forage crops forage Brachiaria and Stylosanthes ruziziensis Guianeniserta, as well as waste agriculture, which can increase the rate of goats nuts. Livestock production performance shows R1, R2  and R3  highly significant (P <0.01) higher than R3, whereas to measure the growth rate of goats nuts (R1) which is  the  regression  coefficient  Yk  =  14:33  +2.02  X  (R2)  which  is  the  regression coefficient Yk = 14.34 +1.75 x, and (R3) which regress coefficient Yp = 14.34 + 1.58 y obtained regression equation with the same value of R2= 0.99, not only petambahan weight  are  visible  on  the  nut  goats  in  ruziziensis  give  forage  Brachiaria  and Stylosanthes  guianenis  but  goats  seem  nuts  over  fluffy,  slippery,  sparkling  eyes, smooth and healthy. Gains derived by farmers around R1 Rp.1.058.602/bulan B/C 1.2, R2  around  Rp.984.145/bulan  B/C  1.2  due  to  variable  expenses  and  the  cost  of production,  while  approximately  R3  Rp.666.268/bulan  B/C  1.1  expenditure concentrated on variable costs, labor costs and the purchase of seeds.
PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN SAWAH (Sawah Bukaan Baru) DAN KENDALA PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET SURPLUS 10 JUTA TON BERAS TAHUN 2014 Chairul Muslim
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14134

Abstract

Food  is  a  strategic  commodity,  and  food  availability  absolute  priority because it can create food security and national stability. The purpose of the Director General of Food Crops is to maintain the availability of food. For 2014 the target is 10 million tons of Ministry of Agriculture surplus. In order to achieve this program certainly  accompanied  by  inter-ministerial  coordination,  one  with  the  ministry  of Public Works, in order to improve the irrigation network. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of new wetland openings, and is limited to aspects of the development  potential  of  land  for  opening  new  fields,  as  well  as  various  technical constraints management opening new fields of socio-economic aspects. Period (1992-2002) wetland conversion to nonagricultural reached 110,000 ha per year. And in the time span 2007-2010, in Java, the average conversion rate of 200,000 ha per year in the form of land irrigated technical, nontechnical and dry land. New paddy fields is one form of change of use of land resources is not agricultural land into agricultural land. And targets are achieved during the period 2010  -  2014 is 2 million hectares. While the Ministry of Agriculture to plan targets new paddy fields in 2012 covering an area of 100,000 hectares (ha) outside Java. To realize the program tersbut still many obstacles that must be resolved, one of the obstacles which spatial and spatial policy in  Indonesia  has  not  had  a  consistent  policy,  and  tend  to  overlap  (vertically  or horizontally).  To  overcome  this  problem  one  solution  is  the  collaboration  of  all stakeholders,  including  government,  private  sector,  researchers,  farmers,  and  food industry players in strengthening national food security.
PELUANG USAHA MELALUI AGRIBISNIS MINA PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI Sularno, Sularno; Jauhari, Sodiq
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14136

Abstract

Food  is  a  commodity  that  is  very  strategic  and  always  needed  by  the community.  Therefore  the  food  supply  must  be  guaranteed  to  meet  the  needs  of  the community.  The  agricultural  sector  has  a  very  important  role  in  the  national  food supply.  Dominant contribution of  the agricultural sector  particularly  in  strengthening food security.  Respect  it is  necessary to find  a solution  to  support the  improvement  of food security  programs  geared  to meet  the food needs of  the community.  To  support the activities of the program has been carried out assessment of business opportunities through  farming  fish  rice  to  increase farmers' income.  In the implementation of  this study  by  utilizing  irrigated  land  area  of  1  hectare  for  rice  farming  and  business varieties  Sidenuk  of fish nila.  Data  type of  the data  collected  primary  and  secondary data.  To  support  the  study  used  a  SWOT  (Strenght,  Weakness,  Oppotrtunity  and Threath) analysis,  while for  the feasibility  analysis  used  R/C  ratio  and  B/C  ratio.  The study showed  that  agribusiness  fish  rice  farming  can  provide an additional  net  profit of    7,165.250  million  (35.29%),  with  the  R/C  ratio  of  2.97  and    B/C  ratio  of  1.97. Based on the assessment results, the agribusiness farming fish rice developed feasible.

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