Belitung Nursing Journal
BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based clinical application papers, original research, systematic review, case studies, perspectives, commentaries, letter to editor and guest editorial on a variety of clinical and professional topics.
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<![CDATA[ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NO 7, BANYUASIN, PRAJIN, PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Tirtayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Intansari Nurjannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lely Lusmilasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.115
<![CDATA[Background: Bullying is a form of repetitive persecution both on physical and emotional aggressions and potentially causing mental and physical disorders on perpetrators and victims. There are various factors that may affect a child to behave as bullies. These are important factors to be identified as one of prevention effort to stop bullying behavior on children. Objective: This research aims to identify the association between emotional development and bullying behavior in children at the Elementary School No 7, Banyuasin Prajin, Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: This was a correlation descriptive using a cross sectional design. This research has been conducted on November 21, until December 1, 2016 involving 85 children as respondents. The instruments used for this research were Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version, school-bullying questionnaire, parenting style questionnaire and peer influence questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for bivariate data analysis and logistic regression test for multivariate analysis. Results: Results from chi-square test showed a significant association between emotional developments and parenting with bullying behavior (ρ<0.05), but no significant correlation between peer influence and bullying behavior (ρ>0.05). Logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between parenting and bullying behavior (OR) 4.655 (95% CI: 1.292-16.774), which indicated that the uninvolved parenting potentially makes bullying behavior have a chance to increase 4.655 times higher. Conclusion: There is a significant association between emotional development and parenting with children bullying behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANTS OF INDEPENDENT NURSING ACTIONS IN DAILY LIVING ACTIVITIES, CARING & SUPPORT, AND REHABILITATION IN INPATIENT WARDS OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON ]]>
<![CDATA[Hani Tuasikal]]>;
<![CDATA[Ani Margawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Luky Dwiantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.187
<![CDATA[Background: Low independent nurse actions leads to poor health care quality. Therefore, understanding the factors affecting independent nursing action is necessity. Objectives: This study aims to analysis the independent nurse actions and its related and predicting factors. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with observational technique for data collection. There were 165 nurses recruited using simple random sampling in 14 inpatient wards of the General Hospital of dr. M. Haulussy Ambon, Indonesia. Spearman Rank Correlation and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. Results: Results of this study showed that there were significant relationships of age, gender, education, employment time, family burden, working experience, knowledge, workload, and nurse ability with independent nursing action with p-value <0.05. Nurse knowledge was the most dominant factor predicting independent nursing action with R-value 0.450. Conclusions: Independent nurse actions in daily living activities, caring & support, and rehabilitation were influenced by multiple factors such as nurse knowledge, ability, education and gender. Nurse knowledge is the most predicting factors affecting independent nursing action. Therefore, hospital and nurse managers need to well manage these predicting variables in order to improve independent nurse action that leads to the better quality of health service in the hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[THE REFLECTIVE SUPERVISION MODEL: AN EFFORT TO INCREASE NURSE JOB SATISFACTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Santoso Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Kartika Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggorowati Anggorowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.195
<![CDATA[Background: Job satisfaction influences the quality of health services in hospitals. However, low job satisfaction of nurses exists in the literature and influenced by various factors, including supervision. Thus, a reflective supervision model is considered effective in improving nurse job satisfaction. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the reflective supervision model on nurse job satisfaction. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with control group design conducted from May to July 2017 at two hospitals at Central Java, Indonesia. There were sixty-eight nurses selected using purposive sampling, with 34 nurses assigned in the experiment and control group. Data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed by paired t-test. Results: Paired t-test obtained p-value of 0.000, which indicated that the reflective supervision model has a significant influence to nurse work satisfaction. Conclusion: The reflective supervision model has a significant effect in increasing nurse job satisfaction. Therefore, this model could be applied by the head nurses to improve nurse outcome indicator, especially for nurse job satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF CONSUMING GUAVA LEAVES (PSIDII FOLIUM) EXTRACT ON THE LEVEL OF BLOOD PROFILE IN TEENAGE GIRLS AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL OF PALEBON SEMARANG, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulaeka Yulaeka]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Suwondo]]>;
<![CDATA[Titi Suherni]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharyo Hadisaputro]]>;
<![CDATA[M.Choirul Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.200
<![CDATA[Background: Women are at risk of iron-deficiency anemia, especially in teenage girls. One alternative treatment to prevent the occurrence of anemia is to consume guava leaf extract. Objective: To examine the effect of guava leaves extract on changes in blood profile level in teenage girls. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with pretest posttest control group design. This research was conducted at SMK Palebon Semarang Indonesia conducted on December 2016 - January 2017. There were 36 samples selected using a purposive sampling, with 18 samples were assigned in the experiment and control group. Blood profiles was measured in the Laboratory of Cito Klinik Setiabudi to see the hemoglobin level, hematocrit level, erythrocyte count, and platelet count. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test. Results: There were significant differences in hemoglobin and thrombocytes levels after given intervention between the experiment and control group with p-value <0.05. However, the intervention has no effect on hematocrit and erythrocytes levels (p>0.05). Conclusion: Guava leaves (Psidii folium) extracts have a significant effect on changes in hemoglobin and thrombocyte levels in teenage girls, but not in the hematocrit and thrombocytes levels. Therefore, it is suggested that guava leaves (Psidii folium) extracts can be an alternative treatment for midwives to prevent the occurrence of anemia in teenage girls.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF FAMILY EMPOWERMENT IN ENHANCING THE CAPABILITIES OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM ]]>
<![CDATA[Suprajitno Suprajitno]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.113
<![CDATA[Background: Children with autism as individuals have a right to receive developmental needs obtained from parent/caregiver during their stay in the family. The family ability can be improved through empowerment training to provide stimulation for the development of children with autism. Objective: This study aims examine the effect of family empowerment in enhancing the capabilities of children with autism. Methods: The research design used a two-stage quasi-experiment. The first stage was a training for parent/caregiver of children with autism using modules. Training was done three times in the Autism Service Center (PLA) of Blitar City Indonesia. The second stage was the parent/caregiver provided stimulation to their children at home. There were 33 children selected using total sampling in the PLA of Blitar City on April – August, 2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-test. Results: The family ability to stimulate the capability of children with autism in the sense of hearing, vision, motoric, and inviting to play obtained average changes of 61.99%, with average items increased from 18.52 to 30.00. While the increase capabilities of children with autism were categorized into five classification: communication, fulfilling of activity daily living, language-numbers–tactile, psychology, and understanding commands. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of family empowerment in enhancing the capabilities of children with autism. Thus, training to improve the ability of parent/caregiver in caring children with autism needs to be implemented in a planned and gradually manner.]]>
<![CDATA[ADDRESSING VIEWS OF KEY INFORMANTS WHO ARE WORKING FOR WOMEN RIGHTS REGARDING INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Nan Kyipyar Si]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.142
<![CDATA[Some married women are experiencing different types of intimate partner violence by their current or former husband. However, the awareness and services for those women are still needed. This study explored the key informants’ perspectives to provide more comprehensive services to those women. Qualitative feminist method was used and five participants were purposefully selected to interview in depth. Key informants reflected upon intimate partner violence as causes of intimate partner violence, why intimate partner violence cases were underreported, why didn’t women leave their violent partner, what they actually felt for intimate partner violence, gaps with intervention for survivors and planning for better outcome. It was found that awareness among women who experiencing violence and the people around them needed to be raised. And services provided for them also needed to be more concise and updated. Therefore, it is essentially important to extend education session to all people regarding violence against women. Collaboration and cooperation of government and non-governmental organizations is also helpful to decrease various kinds of violence committed to women.]]>
<![CDATA[ALOE VERA BARBADENSIS MILLER AS AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR CHILDREN WITH FEVER ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhartono Suhartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ngadiyono Ngadiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriyana Supriyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.196
<![CDATA[Background: Applying a cooling treatment from outside the body is one way to lower fever in children. Midwives commonly perform a warm water compress in their care, but it is considered less effective. Thus, compress with Aloe Vera Barbadensis Miller is proposed in this study as an alternative treatment. Objective: To examine the effect of Aloe Vera Barbadensis Miller compress in reducing body temperature in children with fever. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest with control group design. Forty children were recruited, with twenty of them assigned in each group. Purposive sampling was performed to select the sample. A digital rectal thermometer was used to measure the temperature. Independent t- test and paired test were used for data analysis. Results: Findings showed that the Aloe Vera compress group showed a higher decrease of body temperature compared to the warm water compress group. The difference of body temperature after 20 minutes in the experiment group was 1.435 while in the control group was only 1.085. There were statistically significant differences in body temperature between the experiment and control group (p=0.013). Conclusion: Aloe Vera Barbadensis Miller compress is an effective alternative therapy in reducing body temperature in children with fever. It is recommended for midwives to apply this intervention to reduce body temperature significantly.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AND ACUPRESSURE ON ANXIETY AND WOUND PAIN IN POST-CAESAREAN MOTHERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Diah Evawanna Anuhgera]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjahjono Kuncoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Sumarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiyono Mardiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Suwondo]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.191
<![CDATA[Background: Post-cesarean mothers often experience anxiety and discomfort due to long-term pain. The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure is considered to be effective in reducing anxiety and pain levels. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure on anxiety and pain levels in post-caesarean mothers. Methods: This study was a true experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, conducted in the Ambarawa Public Hospital Indonesia on 5 November to 9 December 2016. There were 36 participants selected using stratified random sampling, with 18 assigned in the experiment and control group. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: There were statistically significant differences of anxiety and pain levels before and after intervention in the experiment and control group with p-value 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and acupressure has a significant effect in reducing anxiety and pain levels in post-cesarean mothers. This intervention could be applied as an alternative therapy in treating post-caesarean mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING POST-POWER SYNDROME AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY ]]>
<![CDATA[Retno Indarwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursalam Nursalam]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmat Hargono]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprajitno Suprajitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Joni Haryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rista Fauziningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Randy Yusuf Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.92
<![CDATA[Background: Quality of life is the individuals’ perception of their place in life in the context of the cultural system and values in which they live, along with their goals, expectations, and worries. Retirement is an adaptable period that results in a change of role, changes in social interactions, and limited financial resources. Aim: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect post power syndrome and quality of life of the elderly. Methods: The design of this research was a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 44 retired elderly individuals. Purposive sampling was applied to the determined sample size. The independent variables were physiological stressors, psychological stressors and aging attitudes. The dependent variables were post-power syndrome and the quality of life of elderly people. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with a significance t statistic ≥ 1.96. Results: The findings showed all of the significant indicators measured to the variable factor. Physical stressor factors affect post-power syndrome with a t value of 2.366, and psychological stress factors affect post-power syndrome with a t value of 3.326. Aging behavior factors affects post-power syndrome with a t statistic of 5.296 and the post-power syndrome effect on the quality of life of the elderly has a t value of 7.689. Conclusion: There were significant effects in relation to physiological stressor factors, psychological stress factors, and aging attitudes towards post-power syndrome. There was an influence of post-power syndrome on the quality of elderly life.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE AND EFFLEURAGE ON PAIN RELIEF IN THE ACTIVE PHASE OF THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KAWUNGANTEN, CILACAP, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuli Sya’baniah Khomsah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Suwandono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Ariyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33546/bnj.201
<![CDATA[Background: Pain during pregnancy and childbirth is a physiological process, but it leads to discomfort without pain management. Acupressure and effleurage are considered to be effective in reducing labor pain. Objective: To examine the effect of acupressure and effleurage in reducing pain during in the active phase of the first stage of labor in the Community Health Center of Kawunganten, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 33 respondents recruited using simple random sampling. Numerical rating scale was used to measure labor pain. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, post hoc ANOVA and repeated ANOVA for normal data distribution. Kruskal Wallis was also used for non-normal data distribution. Results: There was a statistically significant mean difference of pain scale before and after given acupressure and effleurage (p-value <0.05). However, acupressure treatment had a greater effect in reducing pain compared with effleurage. Conclusion: Acupressure and effleurage had a significant effect in reducing pain in mothers in the active phase of the first stage of labor. The results of this study are expected to enrich and contribute to the development of science in the field of health promotion, and serve as an additional input for midwives in order to carry out the care of mother during labor.]]>
