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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 1693900     EISSN : 25024140     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional terakreditasi yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) di bidang gizi dan kesehatan, yang terkait aspek gizi klinis, gizi masyarakat, gizi olahraga, gizi molekular, biokimia gizi, pangan fungsional, serta pelayanan dan manajemen gizi. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) diterbitkan empat bulan sekali sejak terbit Juli 2004 hingga Maret 2011 (Volume 1-7), kemudian sejak Juli 2011 (Volume 8) JGKI diterbitkan setiap tiga bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia diterbitkan oleh Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia (PERSAGI) dan Asosiasi Dietisien Indonesia (AsDI).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 3 (2025): Januari" : 5 Documents clear
Kejadian stunting ditinjau dari sosial demografi dan konsumsi ikan pada balita Febry, Fatmalina; Ainy, Asmaripa; Sunarsih, Elvi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.82914

Abstract

A review of the socio-demographic characteristics and children fish consumption on stunting incidenceBackground: Social demographics and protein intake are widely known to be related to stunting incidence. Fish, a source of complete and high-quality protein, contains essential amino acids and high digestibility protein so the body can absorb high amounts of protein. Fish contains nutrients that are very important for the growth and development of toddlers.Objective: This research aims to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and consumption of fish and its processed products related to the stunting incidence in children aged 12-59 months. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from August to September 2022 at three health centers in Palembang City. A total of 120 toddlers aged 12-59 months, with 51.7% male and 48.3% female, were selected by purposive sampling.  The variables of this study were toddler characteristics (age, gender, and nutritional status), family characteristics (mother's education, mother's occupation, number of family members, and family income), family fish consumption (type of fish product, portion size, frequency of fish consumption). The study was conducted by interviews using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of toddlers. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 significance level. Results: Lower education of mothers, working mothers, large families, high family incomes, consuming processed fish with less large portions, and often consuming fish had a higher percentage of stunting incidence. On the other hand, it was found that all variables were not significantly correlated to stunting in toddlers.Conclusions: This study showed that socio-demographic variables and fish consumption were not significantly associated with stunting in children under five.
Faktor predisposisi dan dukungan suami dalam praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan Lailiyah, Eka Nur; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu; Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.84840

Abstract

Predisposing factors and husband’s support in the practice of feeding weaning food infants aged 6-12 monthsBackground: Nutritional problems are caused by several factors, one of which is weaning food feeding. Objective: This research aims to analyze the predisposing factors and the husband's support for feeding weaning food to infants aged 6-12 months. Methods: This observational analytic study, using a cross-sectional approach, was conducted in the working area of Kemuningsari Kidul Public Health Center in Jember Regency. Eighty mothers of infants aged 6-12 months were chosen as the sample, and the sample selection was done using a simple random sampling technique. Meanwhile, the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression were used for the statistical analysis. Results: The research showed that most respondents were 26-35 years old, and their latest education was junior high school/equivalent. They were unemployed, had good knowledge, a positive attitude, family support, and no cultural influence. Fifty-four people (67,5%) had appropriate behavior in feeding weaning food, while the other 26 people (32.5%) had not. Besides, based on the results of the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between occupation (p=0.007), knowledge (p=0.023), attitude (p=0.004), culture (p=0.000), and husband's support (p=0.008) with the practice of feeding weaning food. The results of the multivariate analysis indicated that culture was the dominant factor in feeding weaning food. Conclusions: Factors related to feeding weaning food to infants aged 6-12 months include work, knowledge, attitudes, culture, and husband's support. Culture is the most dominant factor.
Macronutrient intake and triglyceride levels in overweight late adolescents in an Islamic boarding school Damayanti, Amilia Yuni; Hamidah, Fildzah Haya; Fathimah, Fathimah; Pibriyanti, Kartika
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.87765

Abstract

Background: Being overweight has become an epidemic health problem worldwide. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the Islamic boarding school was 20.92%. It occurs due to an imbalance in food intake that affects the body's metabolism, resulting in the accumulation of fat in the blood and an increase in triglyceride levels.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and triglyceride levels in overweight adolescents in an Islamic boarding school.Methods: This type of research employed observational analysis using a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Universitas Darussalam Gontor from November 2022 to February 2023. The study included 50 female students aged 17 to 25 years. BMI of overweight measurements using digital weight scales of the GEA medical brand type EB 9360 and microtoise types of portable stadiometer brands. Macronutrient intake was determined using the 24-hour food recall method, and triglyceride levels were measured using Pictus 400 with Wiener brand reagent for laboratory tests. The statistical test used was the gamma test.Results: The majority of respondents were found to have a lower macronutrient intake, while 44% had more than adequate intake, and 38% had a higher carbohydrate intake. For protein intake, most respondents (90%) were categorized as having excessive intake. Similarly, for fat intake, some respondents (88%) were also categorized as having excessive intake. The results of examining triglyceride levels in the respondents' bodies showed that 88% had normal triglyceride levels and 12% had abnormal levels. The gamma test showed that the p-value of carbohydrate intake with triglyceride levels was p = 0.166, for protein intake with triglyceride levels, p = 0.051, and for fat intake with triglyceride levels, p = 0.037.Conclusions: A relationship was found between fat intake and triglyceride levels. But, there was no significant relationship between carbohydrate and protein intake and triglyceride levels.
The effect of snakehead fish (Channa striata) snacks on nutrition outcomes of adolescence female at risk of chronic energy deficiency Mustafa, Annasari; Soelistyorini, Dwie; Pudjirahaju, Astutik; Kristianto, Yohanes; Wardhani, Selsabilla Aulia; Safitri, Puput Dewi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.88973

Abstract

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is still prevalent in Indonesia, affecting 36.3% adolescent females. The high protein content in snakehead fish presents a promising solution to address the problem.Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the effect of snacks developed using snakehead fish on nutrition outcomes of adolescence females.Methods: The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental quantitative design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Three types of snakehead fish-based snacks —Ekado, Soymay, and Nuggets —were developed and administered to female senior high school students at risk of CED. The snacks were provided twice a week for a period of two months. Nutrient intakes, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body mass index (BMI) were measured at the commencement and conclusion of the study. The results were then compared to examine the snacks effects.Results: Before the study, most subjects were deficient in energy and macro nutrients. The subjects well accepted the developed snacks. The administration of the snacks significantly increased (p < 0.05) the intake of energy from 61.06 to 73.01 percent of their recommended daily allowance. The treatment also significantly (p < 0.05) reduces the number of subjects at risk of CED from 93.94% to 60.61% and those who are very thin from 42.42% to 24.24%.Conclusions: The administration of snakehead fish-based snacks appears to be a successful strategy in promoting the consumption of macronutrients, MUAC, and BMI of female adolescents at risk of CED.
Korelasi antara asupan cairan, kalium, natrium dengan interdialytic weight gain pada pasien hemodialisis rutin Nabilah, Defa Nuzul; Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar; Flora, Rostika; Ramdika, Sari Bema
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.93336

Abstract

Correlation between fluid intake, potassium, sodium, and interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) in routine hemodialysis patientsBackground: Chronic kidney failure patients undergo hemodialysis regularly to help kidney function. One of the problems that often occurs in patients with chronic kidney failure when undergoing hemodialysis is an increase in interdialytic weight gain (IDWG).Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between fluid, potassium, and sodium intake with IDWG in hemodialysis patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Husein Palembang.Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 62 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collected included the characteristics of the respondents, as assessed through a questionnaire. Additionally, data on fluid, potassium, and sodium intake were collected using a 2x24-hour food recall form. Body weight data were measured before and after hemodialysis using digital scales. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test.Results: There was a significant correlation between fluid intake (p-value = 0.022) and sodium intake (p-value = 0.049) with IDWG, with a positive correlation direction, indicating a relationship in the same direction. The correlation was sufficient for fluids with IDWG, but weaker for sodium with IDWG. There was no relationship between potassium intake (p-value = 0.062) and IDWG.Conclusions: The unexpected increase in IDWG in hemodialysis patients is related to fluid and sodium intake; therefore, the higher the sodium and fluid intake, the greater the increase in IDWG.

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