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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas" : 25 Documents clear
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Episode Berulang Malaria di Daerah Endemis Tinggi Malaria Lusiyana, Novyan; Rochmah, Fitria Siwi Nur Rochmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2207

Abstract

Background: Timika is an endemic area for malaria in Indonesia. A receptive environment, behavioral factors, and knowledge of the local population cause the high prevalence of malaria in Timika. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of recurrent episodes of malaria and factors that influence malaria episodes in highly endemic areas.Method: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Naena Muktipur Village, Timika, Papua. Subjects were obtained using a purposive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic data, including age, address, ethnicity, education level, and occupation, were obtained through a questionnaire. Results: The subjects were predominantly women, had a high school education, and held non-risky jobs. As many as 72% of subjects had a history of malaria > 1 time, where malaria episodes were related to gender and behavior of staying overnight in the fields. Gender is related to the level of knowledge, while marital status is associated with the level of knowledge and behavior (p <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of recurrent episodes in highly endemic areas is still high, where malaria episodes experienced by residents in highly endemic areas are related to factors such as knowledge levels and behavior.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Permukiman Lahan Basah terhadap Kejadian Gangguan Kulit di Kecamatan Kertapati Putri, Dini Arista; Widya Ayu Pratiningsih; Trisnaini, Inoy; Girsang, Fetri Vera; Hoirunnisa, Najma; Nurhayati; Fitriani, Revia Najwa; Oktaviandi, Shanti; Aryani, Titin Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2226

Abstract

Skin disorders are common health problems, particularly among communities living in environments with poor sanitation such as wetland settlements. Palembang City Health Office data in 2023 shows skin diseases ranked seventh with 21,271 cases, while in Kertapati District, scabies and pyoderma prevalence among elementary school children reaches over 60%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors in settlements—including occupancy density, housing physical conditions, waste management, water quality, and flood risk—and the incidence of skin disorders in Kertapati District, Palembang City. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique was conducted involving 106 respondents residing in Kemas Rindo and Ogan Baru subdistricts. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between wall type (p=0.032) and floor type (p=0.037) with the incidence of skin disorders. Multivariate analysis identified floor type as the most dominant factor (p=0.007; Exp(B)=4.718), followed by ceiling type (p=0.010; Exp(B)=0.262). The findings indicate that environmental factors, particularly floor and ceiling types, contribute to the risk of skin disorders. Improving the quality of housing infrastructure is necessary to reduce skin disorder cases in wetland areas.
Hubungan antara Depresi dengan Demensia pada Lansia Faridho, Fikrifar; Cahyo, Firman
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2259

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between depression and cognitive function among older adults living in a social institution. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 68 older adults aged ≥60 years residing at Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) in Bekasi City, who were verbally communicative and willing to participate. Depression levels were assessed using the Indonesian version of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), while cognitive function was measured using the Indonesian version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Univariate analysis showed that the majority of participants did not experience depression, while half demonstrated cognitive impairment. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test revealed a weak but statistically significant negative relationship between depression and cognitive function. This suggests that higher depressive symptoms tend to be associated with lower cognitive function among older adults. These findings indicate an association between psychological conditions and cognitive decline in institutionalized elderly populations. Although the strength of the association is weak and the study design does not allow for causal conclusions, the results highlight the importance of mental health monitoring in older adults. Further longitudinal studies with larger samples are needed to explore the dynamics of this relationship in greater depth.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Pangkah: Indonesia Mutiarawati, Mutiarawati; Rahmanindar, Nora
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2262

Abstract

Knowledge of First Aid (P3K) is crucial for students because schools are environments with a high risk of injury due to physical activity or medical emergencies. The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data recorded that 6.5% of injuries occurred in schools. First aid knowledge is not only crucial for saving lives but also for building safety awareness, preparedness, and social responsibility in students. First aid is an important initial step to prevent the victim's condition from worsening before receiving medical assistance. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses a cross-sectional design with a population of 645 students, namely 324 students in grade X and 321 students in grade XI. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a 5% error rate, resulting in 247 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling because the population is stratified and not homogeneous. The research location is at SMA N1 Pangkah, the data collection technique used a Google Form-based questionnaire with a validity value of 0.75 and a Crombach Alpha reliability value of 0.82. This indicates that the consistency of the instrument is in the good category (α > 0.7). The results showed that the majority of respondents, both male and female, had a moderate level of knowledge about first aid, at 63.6%. Moderate knowledge dominated various first aid topics, such as the concept of first aid, fainting, choking, wounds and bleeding, broken bones, and bites and stings. However, the topic of food poisoning stood out with the highest level of low knowledge (70.9%). Overall, respondents' knowledge was quite good, but reinforcement of material on critical aspects of first aid that often occur in everyday life is needed. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of further education and supporting facilities to improve adolescents' preparedness as first aiders in emergencies at school.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Penderita Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus dalam Peningkatan Capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal Ernawati, Tuty; Siswati, Sri; Anshari, Luthfil Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2303

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing a double burden of disease, comprising both communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), each of which has a significant impact on public health and national economic growth. NCDs such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus have become leading causes of morbidity and mortality, requiring serious attention.To ensure the quality of healthcare services, the government has established standards through Minister of Health Regulation No. 6 of 2024 concerning Technical Standards for Fulfilling the Quality of Basic Services under the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the health sector.This study aims to analyze the implementation of healthcare services for patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in an effort to improve SPM achievement at Alahan Panjang Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Solok Regency.The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding.The results showed that 44.6% of patients had a low level of knowledge about their disease, while 55.4% had a high level of knowledge. The Puskesmas has implemented an NCD program based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 71 of 2015 and has its own Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The performance of healthcare personnel was generally adequate, but there were challenges due to scheduling conflicts with integrated Posyandu (community health post) activities. Budget constraints from the district health office also affected program funding. In addition, the availability of medical equipment, such as blood pressure monitors, remains limited. The implementation of integrated Posyandu services alongside NCD programs and other life cycle-based activities has been initiated, but these efforts do not always run optimally due to limited human resources and infrastructure. These findings highlight the need to strengthen support for NCD services to achieve the 100% SPM target.

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