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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Putri, Dini Arista
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Ammonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Wilayah TPA Sukawinatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2018 Faisya, Achmad Fickry; Putri, Dini Arista; Ardillah, Yustini
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.126-134

Abstract

Latar belakang: TPA Sukawinatan merupakan salah satu tempat pembuangan akhir yang masih beroperasi aktif di Kota Palembang. TPA Sukawinatan berjenis controled landfill dengan risiko peningkatan aktivitas dekomposisi mikroorganisme secara anaerob sehingga menghasilkan gas hidrogen sulfida and ammonia setelah proses penimbunan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan gas hidrogen sulfide dan ammonia pada masyarakat sekitar TPA Sukawinatan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang masyarakat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dalam radius 300 dan 600 m. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis risiko.Hasil: Hasil penelitian untuk kadar risk agent menunjukkan bahwa kadar H2S tertinggi sebesar 0,003 mg/m3, kadar NH3 tertinggi yaitu 0,031 mg/m3. Nilai RQ (NH3) untuk setiap risk agent dilokasi studi seluruhnya menunjukkan dibawah 1, sedangkan nilai RQ (H2S)  untuk setiap risk agent berbeda terdapat nilai yang menunjukkan diatas 1.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa H2S di sekitar kawasan TPA sukawinatan memiliki risiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan masyarakat karena masih terdapat nilai RQ>1. Untuk itu sebaiknya Dinas Kebersihan dan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palembang sebaiknya dapat melakukan manajemen risiko terhadap masyarakat yang beresiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental Health Risk Analysis Of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2s) And Ammonia (Nh3) Exposure In The Communities Around Sukawinatan Landfill In Palembang 2018Background: Sukawinatan landfill is a one of landfill that still operates actively in the city of Palembang. The types of Sukawinatan landfill was control landfill with increased risk of decomposition activity of anaerobic microorganisms to produce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gases after the waste dumping process. This study aims to analyze risk factors of hidrogen sulfide and ammonia gases exposure to communities around Sukawinatan Landfill.Methods: This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis method. The approach used was Environmental Health and Risk Analysis. Sample in this research was 50 human sample and technique was used Purposive Sampling within the radius of 300 and 600 m. Data analysis was conducted using  univariate and risk analysis.Results: The results of research showed that the highest levels of risk agent H2S levels is 0,003 mg/m3, the highest levels of NH3 is 0,031 mg/m3. The level of risk (NH3) showed below 1, while The level of risk (H2S) for each different risk agent there is showed above 1.Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, assesment is who received RQ>1 in TPA Sukawinatan Departement  of environmental and sanitation in Palembang must to do risk management towards people who are at risk of wxperiencing health problems. 
The Factors Related to the Incident of Diarrhea in Elementary School Children in Muara Burnai Village II Effriyanda, Ditha; Putri, Dini Arista; Purba, Imelda Gernauli; Razak, Rahmatillah; Rosyada, Amrina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.45-56

Abstract

Poor snack food habits with a diversity of snacks encourages children's snack habits at school, because they can spend a third of their time at school. However, there are still many children who have the habit of consuming snacks and poor hand and nail hygiene habits The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school. This research was quantitative with the Cross Sectional method. The sample in this study amounted to 118 respondents, which were determined by simple random sampling technique. Respondents were dominated by women as many as 77 respondents (65.3%), and the age of the respondents was dominated by the age category 11-12 years as many as 60 respondents (50.8%). Bivariate analysis resulted that there was a significant relationship between the frequency of snack food consumption, the choice of snack foods, the habit of washing hands, and cleanliness of nails with the incidence of diarrhea, while the habit of carrying lunch had no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school in Muara Burnai Village II. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the selection of snack foods was the most dominant variable influencing the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school children with (p-value=0.030; PR=29.291; CI 95%)=1.393-615.854) after controlling for the variable frequency of snack food consumption, washing habits hand and nail hygiene. The schools should make regulations related to standards for traders so that they become healthy canteens in school.
Determinants of Personal Protective Equipment Use Behavior Among Female Farmers of Childbearing Age Exposed to Pesticides in Dempo Selatan District Pagar Alam City Ulandari, Rizka Tri; Purba, Imelda; Oktivaningrum, Rafika; Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo; Hasyim, Hamzah; Ardillah, Yustini; Putri, Dini Arista
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.181-194

Abstract

Female farmers of childbearing age are at risk of adverse health effects due to pesticide exposure in agricultural activities. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that does not meet the required standards is one of the factors that causes high pesticide exposure in female farmers of childbearing age. Therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze the factors associated with PPE use behavior among female farmers of childbearing age in South Dempo District of Pagar Alam. This research was a quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all farmers of childbearing age in the South Dempo District Pagar Alam. A sample of 116 respondents was selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out with the stages of editing, coding, entry, and cleaning. Bivariate analysis employed the chi-square test, while multivariate employed the multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were significant associations between the variables and PPE use behavior: education level, income level, knowledge, attitude, and PPE availability (p-value<0.05). In contrast, age, work period, and agricultural extension worker support were not significantly associated with PPE use behavior (p-value>0,05). The multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable determining PPE use behavior was PPE availability. The study concluded that PPE availability was the most determining factor in the PPE use behavior among female farmers of childbearing age.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN TERHADAP POLUTAN SO₂ DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI KOTA PALEMBANG PADA 2020-2023 Qotrunnada, Kamila Sabina; Septiawati, Dwi; Putri, Dini Arista; Purba, Imelda Gernauli
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.40299

Abstract

Data dari BPS menunjukkan jumlah kasus Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Palembang pada tahun 2021 mencapai 2.015 kasus, tertinggi dibandingkan daerah lain. Salah satu faktor penyebab BBLR adalah paparan polusi udara, termasuk SO2. Paparan SO2 selama kehamilan dapat memicu peradangan pada paru-paru dan plasenta, yang berperan penting dalam menyalurkan oksigen dan nutrisi dari ibu ke janin. Penurunan fungsi plasenta akibat paparan ini dapat meningkatkan risiko BBLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi bertujuan untuk menganalisis dugaan keterkaitan antara polusi SO2 dengan kasus BBLR di Palembang menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Data diperoleh dari Profil Dinkes Kota Palembang, DLH Kota Palembang, dan Bappeda Kota Palembang. Penelitian dilakukan di tujuh kecamatan, dengan pemetaan menggunakan Quantum GIS. Analisis overlay digunakan untuk mengaitkan konsentrasi SO2 (2019-2022) dengan kasus BBLR (2020-2023). Disimpulkan setelah dilakukan overlay antara kasus konsentrasi SO2  dan BBLR ditemukan adanya keterkaitan antara konsentrasi polutan SO2 dengan kasus BBLR di Kecamatan Plaju pada tahun 2021-2022 dan Kecamatan Ilir Timur III tahun 2022, namun secara umum tidak ditemukan adanya keterkaitan antara konsentrasi polutan SO2 dengan kasus BBLR. Kasus BBLR di kecamatan Plaju dan Ilir Timur I cenderung mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, dimulai dari tahun 2020-2023. Konsentrasi polutan SO2 tertinggi pada periode 2019-2022 terdapat pada Kecamatan Kertapati dengan hasil pengukuran 59 μg/NM3/jam dan Kecamatan Plaju sebesar 57 μg/NM3/jam.
Pengembangan Model Keluarga Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Palembang Rosyada, Amrina; Putri, Dini Arista; Anggraini, Rini; Rahmawati, Andini Zakiya; Amalina, Azzika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i02.3765

Abstract

Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Sumatera Selatan angka stunting sebesar 24,8%. Angka stunting ini belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 14%. Untuk mencapai target tersebut, tentunya perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan. Upaya pencegahan ini bisa dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan peran keluarga sebagai aspek paling dasar yang sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan intervensi langsung seperti pemberian makan dan penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan keluarga pencegahan stunting di Kota Palembang. Penelitian berlokasi di Kota Palembang yaitu di kecamatan ini terpilih secara random dari 18 kecamatan atau sebesar 20% dari total cluster. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang mempunyai anak balita usia 24-59 bulan dan berdomisli di 4 kecamatan terpilih yaitu Kecamatan Sako, Kecamatan Ilir Barat 1, Bukit Kecil dan Kecamatan Alang-alang Lebar Kota Palembang. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis multivariat model prediksi. Faktor-faktor dari keluarga yang mempengaruhi stunting pada penelitian ini faktor anak sebanyak 55,4 % terkategori baik, faktor ayah 1,5% terkategori baik, faktor ibu 51,5% terkategori baik, sanitasi 84,6% terkategori baik, pola makan sebanyak 25,4% terkategori baik dan penyakit infeksi sebanyak 85,4% terkategori baik. Terdapat sebanyak 14,6% keluarga sudah merupakan keluarga pencegahan stunting. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan diketahui bahwa pendidikan ayah merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan keluarga pencegahan stunting. Hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak keluarga di Indonesia merupakan keluarga dengan budaya patriarki sehingga masih didominasi oleh para ayah dalam pembuatan keputusan keluarga.
Uji Efektifitas Variasi Umpan Buah Flytrap Ramah Lingkungan dalam Mengurangi Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Alang- Alang Lebar Kota Palembang Tahun 2022 Zein, Rahma Mulya; Sari, Desri Maulina; Sunarsih, Elvi; Putri, Dini Arista
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v6i2.373

Abstract

In the community environment, there are many insects that need to be controlled even though they cannot be completely controlled, one of which is flies. Poor sanitation conditionscan affect the presence of disease causing flies. Fly control can be done by physial-mechanical methods such as flytraps and baits to attract flies. The research method used is True Experiment with a post test only control group design design. In this study, 8 fly traps were used and were yellow in color. The baits used in this study were plantain, papaya and sweet fragrant mango. Placement of fly traps in this study at garbage dump (Tempat Pembuangan Sampah/TPS) and wet stall (Los Basah). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of flies with variations in bait trapped in the fly trap (p-value > 0.05). Banana bait was able to catch an average of 29 flies, papaya bait with an average of 18, and 12 mango baits. It can be concluded that banana fruit bait is the bait that catches the most flies compared to the other 2 baits and the bait that catches the least flies is flytrap without bait. Keyword : Flytrap, Flies, Fruit bait
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Skin Diseases in the Community of Indralaya District Trisnaini, Inoy; Putri, Dini Arista; Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu; Wulandari, Khairunnisa Catur; Kusuma, Liona Ayu Permata; Damayanti, Khistian; Hasanah, Nur; Fijriah, Nuril; Miagoni, Vince
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i1.7243

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kulit manusia merupakan lapisan pertama yang rentan terhadap infeksi terutama di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia, dimana sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk menjadi faktor utama penyebab tingginya angka penyakit kulit. Di daerah lahan basah seperti Kecamatan Indralaya, kondisi lembab dan sumber udara yang tidak memadai meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan kulit pada masyarakat setempat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor sosial dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi iritasi kulit di Kecamatan Indralaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk memunculkan hubungan variabel sosial dan lingkungan dengan kondisi kesehatan kulit. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada 100 responden. Sumber air bersih dari sungai (nilai p = 0,000), sumber air minum yang tidak diolah (nilai p = 0,001), jenis jamban (nilai p = 0,002), pembuangan sampah melalui tangki septik (nilai p = 0,001), serta jenis pembuangan air limbah ke sungai (nilai p = 0,036), kebiasaan membuang sampah juga berhubungan erat dengan kejadian penyakit kulit (nilai p = 0,000), yang semuanya berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kulit. Namun, jarak jamban ke sumber air bersih (nilai p = 0,782) dan kepadatan rumah (nilai p = 0,000) juga berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kulit. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air bersih, sumber air minum, jenis jamban, pembuangan sampah, dan kebiasaan membuang sampah dengan kejadian penyakit kulit di Kabupaten Indralaya. Sanitasi yang buruk dan penggunaan udara yang tercemar meningkatkan risiko penyakit kulit. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh air sungai yang tercemar dan air sumur yang tercemar. Penggunaan jamban umum dan pembuangan limbah ke sungai menyebabkan bakteri patogen yang membahayakan lingkungan.     Introduction: Human skin, as the body’s primary protective barrier, is highly vulnerable to infections, particularly in tropical regions with poor sanitation. In Indralaya District—a humid wetland area with substandard environmental conditions—these factors elevate the risk of skin diseases. This study investigates the environmental determinants associated with skin disease incidence in the region. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 100 purposively selected residents of wetland areas in Indralaya District. Data were analyzed using SPSS with univariate and bivariate methods, applying the Chi-Square test to assess associations between social-environmental factors and skin health. Results: The statistical test results indicated a significant relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of skin diseases. Clean water sources from the river (p-value = 0.000), untreated drinking water sources (p-value = 0.001), type of latrine (p-value = 0.002), wastewater disposal through a septic tank (p-value = 0.001), and wastewater drainage into the river (p-value = 0.036), as well as waste disposal habits (p-value = 0.000), were all associated with an increased risk of skin diseases. However, the distance of latrines from clean water sources (p-value = 0.782) and housing density (p-value = 0.726) did not show significant associations. Conclusion: Poor environmental sanitation and the use of contaminated water are significantly linked to the incidence of skin diseases. Public education and improved sanitation infrastructure are essential for disease prevention.
The Physical Environmental Condition of the Household and Its Relationship with Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Cases Jusmini, Jusmini; Razak, Rahmatillah; Purba, Imelda; Putri, Dini Arista
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.5624

Abstract

A house that does not meet health requirements is one of the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to determine the relationship between the physical environmental condition of the household and pulmonary TB cases in Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir Regency, in 2023. This was a quantitative analytic study involving a case-control approach, conducted over one month in Rantau Alai sub-district. A total of 108 participants were enrolled consisiting of 36 cases and 72 control, and data were collected through interviews, observations, and direct measurements of various aspects of the physical environmental condition of the household using a roll meter, lux meter, and thermo-hygrometer. The data was analyzed with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The primary outcome with bivariate analyzed of the study is the relationship between ventilation (p-value = 0.025), lighting (p-value = 0.005), humidity (p-value = 0.008), temperature (p-value = 0.048), wall type (p-value = 0.048), floor type (p-value = 0.048), and residential density (p-value = 0.012) with pulmonary TB cases in Rantau Alai District. Multivariate analyzed show the most dominant factor affecting TB cases was residential density (OR 3.10 CI 1.07-8.97). It is important for adequate physical environmental condition, especially if there are active TB cases in the home environment with unqualified residential density to prevent the spread of TB cases among household contacts.
Co-Authors Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Amalina, Azzika Amrina Rosyada Apriani, Anisya Indah Arika, Fadillah Damayanti, Khistian Desri Maulina Sari Dwi Septiawati, Dwi Effriyanda, Ditha Elvi Sunarsih Fabiani, Maria Desmonda Fijriah, Nuril Hamzah Hasyim Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Inoy Trisnaini Jusmini, Jusmini Kaban, Anastasya Priscilla Angelia Kusuma, Liona Ayu Permata Marisa Miagoni, Vince Nur Hasanah Oktivaningrum, Rafika Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu Qotrunnada, Kamila Sabina Rahmatillah Razak, Rahmatillah Rahmawati, Andini Zakiya Rahmawati, Prisda Rini Anggraini, Rini Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo Ulandari, Rizka Tri Wulandari, Khairunnisa Catur Yustini Ardillah, Yustini Zein, Rahma Mulya