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AFRE Accounting Financial Review
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : 25987763     EISSN : 25987771     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/afr
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Accounting and Financial Review (AFRe), is a publication of Graduate School Program, University of Merdeka Malang. The journal is an article published continuously which is intended not only as a place to share ideas, study, and analysis but also as an information channel to improve and develop accounting and finance science. This publication consists of scientific writings in the form of research finding, analysis, and application theory, conceptual idea, new book review, bibliography, practical writing from experts, academics, and practitioners. The published writings have been in the process of editing needed by the publisher without changing the substance as the original script. The writing in each publication is the personal responsibility of the author and it does not reflect the publisher’s idea.
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Articles 68 Documents
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The Optimal Portofolio Creation using Markowitz Model Muis, Muhammad Abdul; Adhitama, Satria
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v4i1.5959

Abstract

The research intends at analyzing the optimal portfolio creation using the Markowitz model (Mean variance) in the Chevron Pacific Indonesia pension fund.The research methodology used is qualitative descriptive method with panel and secondary data obtained from the Chevron Pacific Indonesia pension fund. The sampling technical method used the monthly data during the period January 2016 to December 2018. The data analysis technique used is a portfolio analysis using Markowitz model.In the analysis it was found that during the period. The writer considers investment activities Chevron Pacific Indonesia pension fund hasn't formed efficient portfolio and optimal, only produces an average realization return of 7.93% with a risk 3.50%. While efficient portfolio alternatives by using the mean variance model are: in GMV portfolio produces an expected return 7.93% with a risk 1.45%, while in Tangency portfolio an expected return is 8.07% with a risk 3.73%, while the maximum portfolio return produces an expected return of 10.24% with the highest level risk of 12.24%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penciptaan portofolio optimal dengan menggunakan model Markowitz (Mean variance) pada dana pensiun Chevron Pacific Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan panel dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dana pensiun Chevron Pacific Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan data bulanan selama periode Januari 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2018. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis portofolio dengan menggunakan model Markowitz. Dalam analisis ditemukan bahwa selama periode tersebut. Penulis menilai kegiatan investasi dana pensiun Chevron Pacific Indonesia belum membentuk prtfolio yang efisien dan optimal, hanya menghasilkan realisasi retun rata-rata sebesar 7,93% dengan risiko 3,50%. Sedangkan alternatif portofolio yang efisien dengan menggunakan mean variance model adalah: pada portofolio GMV menghasilkan expected return 7,93% dengan risiko 1,45%, sedangkan pada Tangency portfolio return yang diharapkan adalah 8,07% dengan risiko 3,73%, sedangkan return portofolio maksimum menghasilkan pengembalian yang diharapkan sebesar 10,24% dengan tingkat risiko tertinggi sebesar 12,24%. 
Value Risk Premium, Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns in Kenya. Nebat Galo Mugenda; Tobias Olweny; Joshua M Wepukhulu
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i3.6637

Abstract

AbstractThis study sought to investigate the role of investor sentiment in the relationship between value risk premium and stock returns in Kenya, controlling for effect of market, size, profitability and asset growth. The variables were anchored on postulations in the Dividend Valuation Model. The study utilized monthly time series data on 60 firms listed at the NSE from 2011-2019. The result of ADF and P-P tests indicated a mix of variables stationary at level and 1st difference. The F-bounds cointegration test revealed long-run relationship among variables thus requiring estimation of both ARDL and VEC models. Results show weak evidence for existence of value risk premium at the NSE using the main effects model. The pricing effect of value risk premium is however enhanced in the interaction model. The interaction though not significant implying that there is no moderating effect of sentiment. Investors can therefore strategically build up their portfolios to allocate more funds to high book-to-market equity stocks and earn relatively high returns regardless of the market condition. The study further recommends a pricing model that incorporates investor sentiment as additional source of systematic risk in cost of capital decisions at the NSE.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i3.6637
The Effect of Carbon Performance, Foreign Ownership, and Firm Size on Carbon Emission Disclosure Cahyaningsih Cahyaningsih; Deva Anggraeni Rahmadiah
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.10923

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of carbon performance, foreign ownership, and firm size on carbon emission disclosure. Based on the sample selection criteria, researchers analyzed 14 companies from the energy, raw goods, and primary consumer goods sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis with a random effect model. The results of the study show that carbon performance positively affects on carbon emission disclosure. Companies with high carbon emissions tend to disclose more carbon emission items. Foreign ownership and firm size negatively affect carbon emission disclosure. Companies with fewer foreign investors and fewer assets disclose their carbon emissions to earn investors' trust and improve their access to sources of capital necessary for business growth and development.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.10923
Firm Value in The Financial Sector: Enterprise Risk Management, Islamic Social Reporting, and Profitability Disclosure Hartomi Maulana; Mutia Asmarani; Rahma Yudi Astuti; Ely Windarti Hastuti; Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.11418

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of disclosure of ERM, ISR and Profitability on the value of financial sector companies listed on the Sharia Securities List for four periods (2018-2021). The data obtained by researchers were 4 financial sector companies listed on the Sharia Securities List for four periods (2018-2021). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with panel data regression analysis in the data analysis. The results found in this study are, there is no relationship between ERM and the value of financial sector companies. Then there is a negative relationship between ISR and firm value. However, in Profitability and the value of financial sector companies there is a significant positive influence. Likewise, the results of the simultaneous significane test conducted on firm value have a significant positive effect.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.11418
Fraudulent Financial Statement: Implementation of XBRL and Perspective Fraud Hexagon In 5.0 Era Tri Utami Lestari; Ruri Octari Dinata
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.11912

Abstract

This study aims to examine implementation of XBRL and fraud hexagon on the fraudulent financial statement. The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of implementation of XBRL, stimulus, ego, capability, rationalization, collusion, and opportunity on the fraudulent financial statement. This study employs a quantitative approach to explain the relationship among the variables. The samples in this study is limited to non-financial state-owned companies in Indonesia. The data from non-financial stated-owned enterprises In Indonesia were collected and the analysed through the panel data. Results show that the implementation of XBRL and the fraud hexagon perspective have a simultaneous effect on fraudulent financial statements. This study expands on previous works by investigating the Influence of XBRL Adoption on Financial Reporting Timeliness: Evidence from Indonesian Banking Industry. Such empirical evidence is expected to be used by companies, regulators and researchers in understanding factors that influence financial reporting fraud in non-financial state-owned companies. The samples in this study is limited to non-financial state-owned companies in Indonesia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.11912
Financial Literacy and House Hold Portofolio Diversification: The Moderation Role of Risk Preferences Shelfi Malinda; Mu'izzuddin Mu'izzuddin; Febri Marani Malinda; Kharisya Ayu Effendi
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.12437

Abstract

The study examines the relationship between financial literacy and household portfolio diversification in Palembang, Indonesia. The sample was proportio-nally surveyed using proportional random sampling, so 405 households in Palembang, Indonesia divided into 18 districts. Inferential testing uses Struc-tural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variants, namely Partial Least Squ-are (SEM-PLS). Results show that financial literacy positively influences port-folio diversification, while risk preference moderates this effect. The interaction between financial literacy and risk preference has a smaller effect size. The stu-dy contributes to the concept of optimal portfolios in Modern Portfolio Theory, as financial literacy encourages logical decisions and risk preferences optimize diversification decisions. The study also found that risk preference reduces the effect of financial literacy on portfolio diversification, as households understand that additional asset distribution may increase costs and reduce returns. Re-search suggests incorporating risk preference as a predictor and mediator to better understand the impact of financial literacy on portfolio diversification.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12437
Participation in Budgeting, Public Accountability, and Performance: Does Internal Oversight Matter? Edy Fitriawan Syahadat; Sufyan Amirullah; Muhammad Ihsan Ansari
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.12460

Abstract

This research seeks to examine the effect of participation in budgeting, public accountability on the managerial performance by taking into consideration the moderating effect of internal oversight. We employed 84 respondents of go-vernmental officer in Majene of West Sulawesi. Research variables composed of participation in budgeting, public accountability, and managerial perfor-mance. The hypothesis testing used moderated regression analysis with inter-nal supervision serving as a moderating variable. The results of this research found that participation in budgeting and public accountability are positively associated with managerial performance. These indicate that the level of increase of managerial performance in local government has been determined by participation in budgeting and public accountability. Meanwhile, internal oversight has been found to moderate the effect of participation in budgeting and accountability on managerial performance. It reveals that internal over-sight in governmental sector can strengthen the participation budgeting and public accountability in leading into the increase of managerial performance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12460
The Attributes of The Corporate Governance to The Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Ikbar Pratama; Khalik Pratama; Diny Atrizka; Mohd Idris Dalimunthe
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.12668

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between corporate governance attributes (such as political connections, proportion of women, multiethnicity, family ownership, and board composition) with CSRD quality. The independent variables for this study are gathered from the 2023 annual reports of each listed company on the IDX. Meanwhile, the dependent variable, CSRD quality, is summarized from the environmental and social disclosures present in these annual reports. The disclosed information is then converted into a percentage to represent the score of CSR disclosure quality. The research sample was 460 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The association between corporate governance attributes and CSRD quality examined using multiple regression. The outcomes of the multiple regression analysis reveal that the political connection of the board of commissioners (PCOBC) and the composition of the board of directors (TCOBD) significantly impact CSRD quality among the 460 Indonesian publicly listed companies in the year 2023.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12668
Financial Attitude as a Mediating Variable for Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on The Financial Performance of MSMEs Adibah Yahya; Denny Saputera; Taufik Hidayat; Rina Nurjanah
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.12685

Abstract

This study aims to examine financial inclusion, financial literacy and financial attitudes towards the financial performance of MSMEs. Problems faced by MSMEs regarding financial management.  Factors that affect the financial performance of MSMEs include financial inclusion knowledge, financial literacy, and financial attitudes. The population of this research is MSMEs in Bekasi Regency. The research sample used a non-probability sampling method, namely quota sampling. Data processing techniques using PLS. The results showed that directly, financial inclusion and financial literacy had a significant positive effect on financial performance. However, financial attitudes have no effect on financial performance, besides that financial attitudes cannot mediate the effect of financial inclusion and financial literacy on financial performance. Financial literacy on financial performance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12685
Does The Fraud Pentagon Theory Effectively Detect Financial Statement Fraud? Putri Sari
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i2.12710

Abstract

This study aims to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of the Fraud Pentagon Theory in identifying fraudulent financial statements. The independent va-riables used in this study are Leverage, Inadequate monitoring, auditor turn-over, change of directors, and frequent number of CEOT Related to this, this study focuses on financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 to 2022, because financial sector companies are more vul-nerable to fraud. The sample approach used is purposive sampling. Based on the specified criteria, the sample consists of 55 results obtained from 11 com-panies in the financial industry. The data analysis methodology used a logistic regression model to assess its feasibility. The research findings indicate that leverage substantially impacts the prevalence of financial statement fraud. However, factors such as inadequate monitoring, auditor turnover, board turnover, and the number of CEO photo frequencies did not show a signi-ficant influence on financial statement fraud.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12710  

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