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AFRE Accounting Financial Review
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : 25987763     EISSN : 25987771     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/afr
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Accounting and Financial Review (AFRe), is a publication of Graduate School Program, University of Merdeka Malang. The journal is an article published continuously which is intended not only as a place to share ideas, study, and analysis but also as an information channel to improve and develop accounting and finance science. This publication consists of scientific writings in the form of research finding, analysis, and application theory, conceptual idea, new book review, bibliography, practical writing from experts, academics, and practitioners. The published writings have been in the process of editing needed by the publisher without changing the substance as the original script. The writing in each publication is the personal responsibility of the author and it does not reflect the publisher’s idea.
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Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December" : 7 Documents clear
Kebijakan Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Industri Perbankan di Indonesia Sugeng Haryanto; Nabila Rahadian; Maria Fatima Ima Mbapa; Eka Nesty Rahayu; Khoiriyah Vivi Febriyanti
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2279

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan hutang, ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan hutang diukur dengan rasio hutang terhadap modal (DER). Kinerja keuangan diproksi dengan profitabilitas perusahaan, yaitu return on  asset (ROA) dan nilai perusahaan diproksi dengan Price earning ratio (PER). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan purposive sampling. Periode pengamatan dilakukan pada 2013-2016, dengan total sampel 27 bank. Jumlah data observasi adalah 108 pasang data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan arah negatif. Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan ber-pengaruh nilai perusahaan dengan arah positif DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2279
The Effect of Tax Fairness on Tax Compliance with Trust as an Intervening Variable Muslichah, Muslichah; Graha, Vina Satya
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.431 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2372

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax fairness on tax compliance with trust to tax authority as an intervening variable.300 questionnaires were distributed, 195 were returned for a response rate of 65 percent. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach is used to test the hypotheses developed in this study. SmartPLS software is used for this study.This study reveals four important findings: (1) tax fairness has a significant positive effect on tax compliance, (2) tax fairness  has a significant positive effect on trust, (3) trust has a significant positive effect on tax compliance, (4) trust mediates the relationship between tax fairness and tax compliance.This research not only has implications on practice but also to the literature concerning the effect of tax fairness and truston tax compliance. It is also expected that this research provides valuable information for the government to create a fair tax system. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2372
Efisiensi Bank dalam Kelompok BUKU 4 di Indonesia: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis Nurshadrina Kartika Sari; Nanda Widaninggar
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2409

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang tingkat efisiensi bank di Indonesia menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis non-parametrik dengan DEA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan semua populasi bank Indonesia di BUKU kategori 4 periode 2012 hingga 2017. Analisis data dilakukan untuk empat perbankan dalam kategori BUKU 4 yang memiliki modal inti lebih dari 30 triliun Rupiah, dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Hasilnya memberikan bukti empiris bahwa perbankan Indonesia memiliki 100%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi mampu mendorong hasil bisnis yang tinggi dan meningkatkan daya saing bagi bank dalam kategori BUKU 4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2409
Determinants of Individual Investor Behaviour in Stock Investment Decisions Pahlevi, Reza Widhar; Oktaviani, Indri Irma
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427

Abstract

The quality of individual investor behavior in making stock investment decisions is very important to be understood as a reference of the movement of the capital market. This research using descriptive analysis technique, and inferential analysis, using Structural Equation Model (SEM), using the help of software PLS (Partial Least Square). The population used in this study are individual investors (student in Yogyakarta area) who actively transact on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is the investor who is still a member of the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at several universities in Yogyakarta. Based on the result of the research, It can be concluded that the attitude, subjective norm, perception of behavior control, subjective norm, overconfidence, excessive optimism, herd behavior have positive effect on investors' intention in investing, and there is no influence between psychology of risk to investor attitude in investing.The quality of individual investor behavior in making stock investment decisions is very important to be understood as a reference of the movement of the capital market. This research using descriptive analysis technique, and inferential analysis, using Structural Equation Model (SEM), using the help of software PLS (Partial Least Square). The population used in this study are individual investors (student in Yogyakarta area) who actively transact on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is the investor who is still a member of the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at several universities in Yogyakarta. Based on the result of the research, It can be concluded that the attitude, subjective norm, perception of behavior control, subjective norm, overconfidence, excessive optimism, herd behavior have positive effect on investors' intention in investing, and there is no influence between the psychology of risk to investor attitude in investing.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427
Dinamika Struktur Leverage dan Rating Obligasi Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Deni Ramdani; Chaidir Iswanaji
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2787

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menyelidiki leverage terkait, peringkat obligasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Peningkatan jumlah leverage tidak akan berdampak pada penurunan peringkat perusahaan selama peningkatan leverage berdampak pada peningkatan profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan yang lebih besar. Perusahaan meningkatkan leverage melalui penerbitan utang secara substansial menanggapi kebutuhan operasi daripada keinginan untuk melakukan pembayaran ekuitas besar. Sampel diambil dalam studi 20 perusahaan manufaktur dengan metode purposive sampling untuk periode 2012-2016. Pelepasan peringkat obligasi oleh PT. Pefindo dan ICMD 2012-2016. Rasio leverage yang terdiri dari Rasio Hutang terhadap Ekuitas (DER), Rasio Hutang terhadap Total Aset (DAR), Tingkat Imbalan Finansial (DFL), dan Rasio Cakupan Utang (DCR) tidak dapat memprediksi penghitungan obligasi perusahaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage tidak berpengaruh pada peringkat obligasi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2787
Asset Scale and Capital Structure on The Performance of Sharia Banks Rizky Windar Amelia; Cahaya Nugrahani
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2789

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of operation scale and capital structure on the performance of Sharia Banks - Sharia Business Units and Sharia BPR in Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The level of performance is obtained through annual publication financial report in which the banking health ratio is measured through the criteria regulated by Bank Indonesia using five aspects of CAMEL, capital adequacy ratio, asset quality, management, earning, and liquidity aspects. The number of bank samples studied consisted of 15 sharia banks, sharia business units and 19 Sharia BPRs in Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region using financial statements on December 31, 2015. The model tests were carried out using Pearson Product Moment and One-Way ANOVA tests. The test results explain there is a significant influence between the asset scale and capital structure on the performance of sharia banking operations. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2789
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Return Volatility: Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa Peter Ali; Samuel M Nzotta; A. B. C Akujuob; Chilaka E Nwaimo
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.4377

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper was to investigate the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock market return volatility in Sub-Sahara markets. The study concentrated on three stock markets including Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa using GARCH-X (1,1) model on monthly data from January 2000 to December 2017. Preliminary analyses from descriptive statistics show that mean monthly returns are positive for all the stock markets. Skewness coefficients show that the stock returns and interest rates distribution of all Sub-Sahara Africa stock markets are negatively skewed but inflation rate is positively skewed for Nigeria and South Africa, and flat for Ghana. Excess kurtoses are positive for all the stock markets and macroeconomic indicators, and Jarque-Bera statistics indicate the stock markets’ series and macroeconomic indicators are not normally distributed. The Unit roots tests results indicate that all the stock markets and macroeconomic indicators are first difference stationary. The results of the GARCH-X (1,1) model show that macroeconomic variables do not significantly impact stock market returns volatility in Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa at the 5% significance Level. We therefore recommend that stock market regulators, market participants and investors should concentrate more efforts on other macroeconomic variables aside interest rate and inflation rate, in estimating stock market return volatility in Sub-Sahara Africa

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