Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

ijc
Website

Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14119420 EISSN : 24601578 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2002)" : 10 Documents clear

PRODUCTION OF 11 C-METHIONINE BY CYCLOTRON AVF JAERI Sri Hastini
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

At the Takasaki-site of JAERI, an AVF cyclotron has been constructed for advanced radiation technology research. The cyclotron produces extracted beams particularly light and heavy ions of proton as well as deutron. Target chamber is available for production of 11CO2 a positron emitter radioisotope, by bombardment of proton from nitrogen gas as a target, by 14 N (p,a) 11C reaction. The use of incident energy on target was estimated to be 11 MeV for primary proton energy of 20 MeV and the beam current was 0,1 m A and the irradiation time was 10 minutes for production of 11CO2 and the yield was about 30 MBq (EOB)and for irradiation time 15 minutes and the beam current was 1 mA for production of 11C-Methionine, the yield was about 70 MBq (EOB). Remotely operated automatic and semiautomatic processing systems are used for the production of the 11 C-Methionine agent and the radiochemical purity of the product obtained was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with cation exchange column was LC 10 AD MERCK LICHROSPHER 100 RP-18 and the mobile phase was 10 mM ammonium phormmate, the mean of retention time was 1,815 minutes and the radiochemical purity to be more than 90 %. The product was used for plant studies and visualized by PETIS (Positron Emission Tracer Imaging System)

A ROBUST EIGHT–MEMBERED RING MOTIF IN THE HYDROGEN-BONDED STRUCTURE OF -(PHENYLAMINO)PYRIDINIUM- DI(METHANESULFONYL)AMIDATE Karna Wijaya; Iqmal Tahir; Armand Blaschette; Oliver Mours; Peter G Jones
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The compound was prepared by dissolving 2-(phenylamino)pyridine (0.52 g ; 3.0 mmol) and di(methanesulfonyl)amine (0.51 g; 3.0 mmol) in 5 mL methanol. Slow partial evaporation of the solvent at low tempertaure (-30 oC) gave a yield of 0.66 g (64%) and crystals suitable for X-ray study (m.p. 150-152 oC). The single crystal X-ray result showed that the crystal system was trikline with space group P1. The crystal structure of the title compound 2-(phenylamino)pyridinium-di(methane-sulfonyl)amidate forms a robust antidromic ring motif type R228. The structure testifies to the persistence of the R228 in question, which was previously detected as a robust supramolecular synthon in 2-aminopyridinium di(benzenesulfonyl)amidate and in a series of onium di(methane-sulfonyl)amidates.

DETERMINATION OF MANY-BODY EFFECT OF [Co(NH3)n]2+ (n=1-6) COMPLEXES BASE ON AB INITIO CALCULATIONS Harno Dwi Pranowo; Karna Wijaya; Bambang Setiaji; Rhano Setyan Janu
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The computational chemistry calculation to determine the stabilization energy and ligand-ligand repulsion energies of [Co(NH3)n]2+ system was done by using LANL2DZ basis set for Co2+ and 6-31G* basis set for NH3 at the level theory of unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF). Result from the calculation shows that the larger number of NH3 ligand present in the complex give the effect of the lower average binding energy per ligand molecule, i.e. -503,29 kJ/mol for [Co(NH3)]2+ and then decrease to -338,025 kJ/mol for octahedral [Co(NH3)6]2+ complex. A correlation between the number of ligand and the metal ion-ligand bond distance was studied. The result shows that the metal ion-ligand bond distance increases along with the larger number of the ligand. The calculation of average pair interaction energies between Co2+ and NH3 in [Co(NH3)n]2+ complexes were done in order to determine the error possibility caused by the neglect of non-additivity contribution. The results indicate that the maximum relative error with respect to the pair potential, %ΔEavpi, is 17,64 % [Co(NH3)6]2+ complex.

OPTIMATION OF TIME AND CATALYST/FEED RATIO IN CATALYTIC CRACKING OF WASTE PLASTICS FRACTION TO GASOLINE FRACTION USING Cr/NATURAL ZEOLITE CATALYST Wega Trisunaryanti
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Optimation of time and catalyst/feed ratio in catalytic cracking of waste plastics fraction to gasoline fraction using Cr/Natural Zeolite catalyst has been studied.The natural zeolite was calcined by using nitrogen gas at 500 oC for 5 hours. The chromium supported on to the zeolite was prepared by ion exchange methode with Cr(NO3)3.9H2O solution with chromium/zeolite concentration of 1% (w/w). The zeolite samples were then calcined with nitrogen gas at 500 oC for 2 hours, oxidyzed with oxygen gas and reduced with hydrogen at 400 oC for 2 hours. The characterization of the zeolite catalyst by means of Si/Al ratio by UV-Vis spectroscopy, acidity with pyridine vapour adsorption and Na, Ca and Cr contents by atomic adsorption spectroscopy (AAS). The catalyst activity test was carried out in the cracking process of waste plastics fraction with boiling point range of 150 - 250 °C (consisted of C12 - C16 hydrocarbons) at 450 oC for 30 min, 60 min and 90 min, and catalyst/feed ratio 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, ¼ (w/w). The result of catalyst activity test showed that the maximum number conversion of gasoline fraction (C5-C11) is 53,27% with relatively low coke formation using 1/3 catalyst/feed ratio and the cracking time of 60 min.. This catalyst has Si/Al ratio = 1,21 (w/w) , acidity = 0,16 mmol/g and Na content = 0,81%, Ca content = 0,15% and Cr content 0,24%.

MODELING OF ALKYL SALICYLATE COMPOUNDS AS UV ABSORBER BASED ON ELECTRONIC TRANSITION BY USING SEMIEMPIRICAL QUANTUM MECHANICS ZINDO/s CALCULATION Iqmal Tahir; Karna Wijaya; Titik Subarni
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Modeling of several alkyl salicylates based on electronic transition by using semiempriical mechanical quantum ZINDO/s calculation has been done. Object of these research were assumed only alkyl salicylates of C4 (butyl) until C8 (octyl) homologue with 4-7 example structures of each homologue. All of the computation have been performed using quantum chemistry - package software Hyperchem 6.0. The research covered about drawing each of the structure, geometry optimization using semiempirical AM1 algorithm and followed with single point calculation using semiempirical ZINDO/s technique. ZINDO/s calculations used a defined criteria that is singly excited - Configuration Interaction (CI), gap of HOMO-LUMO energy transition was 2 and degeneracy level was 3. Analysis of the theoretical spectra was focused in the UV-B (290-320 nm) and UV-C (200-290 nm) area. The result showed that modeling of the compound can be used for predicting the type of UV protection activity depending with the electronic transition in the UV area. Modification of the alkyl homologue relatively did not change the value of wavelength absorbtion to indicate the UV protection activity. Alkyl salicylate compounds were predicted as UV-C sunscreen or relatively the compounds have protection effect for UV-C.

STUDY OF THERMAL AND ACID STABILITY OF BENTONITE CLAY Karna Wijaya; Ani Setyo Pratiwi; Sri Sudiono; Emi Nurahmi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The thermal and acid stability of the bentonite clays (Na- and Ca-bentonite) have been tested. The thermal stability testing has been carried out by heating 5 gram of the clays for five hours at 200, 300 and 500 °C respectively, meanwhile acid stability testing was performed by immersing 5 gram clays into 100 mL sulphuric acid 1M, 2M and 3M for 24 hours. The tested clays, then were characterized by means of X-Ray difractometry and IR-spectroscopy methods. The characterization results showed that upon heating, both Ca- and Na-bentonites indicated same thermal stability. However, upon acid treatment, Na-bentonite was found relatively stabiler and more resistance then Ca-bentonite.

SYNTHESIS OF 3,4-DIMETHOXY ISOAMYL CINNAMIC AS THE SUNSCREEN COMPOUND FROM CLOVE OIL AND FUSEL OIL Tutik Dwi Wahyuningsih; Tri Joko Raharjo; Iqmal Tahir
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Synthesis of sunscreen compound 3,4-dimethoxy isoamyl cinnamic from clove oil and fusel oil has been done. The majoring component of clove oil that is eugenol has been isolated, followed with several chemical processes i.e. isomerization into isoeugenol, oxidation of the product to change into vanillin, then modification vanillin into veratraldehyde. From the fusel oil, we isolate isoamyl alcohol and modified by acetylation into isoamyl acetic. The final product could be produce by Claissen's condensation of isoamyl acetic and veratraldehyde to give 3,4-dimethoxy isoamyl cinnamic. All of the processes are followed with structure characterization using GC, IR, GC-MS and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The result shown that compound has 46.98% purity and potent as the UV-B sunscreen's type (lmax = 313 nm). In-vitro sunscreen's activity of the compound was tested by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and resulting a maximum Sun Protection Factor value (SPFin-vitro) at low concentration, 10.25 mg/mL.

THE SYNTHESIS OF Cr2O3-PILLARED MONTMORILLONITE (CrPM) AND ITS USAGE FOR HOST MATERIAL OF p-NITROANILINE Karna Wijaya; Iqmal Tahir; Ahmad Baikuni
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The synthesis of Cr2O3-pillared montmorillonite (CrPM) and its usage for host material of p-nitroaniline have been conducted. The Cr2O3-pillared montmorillonite clays was prepared by a direct ion exchange method. First, the polyhydroxychromium as a pillaring spesies was intercalated into the interlayer region of the montmorillonite clays (purified clay in the monocation form), result in a montmorillonite-polyoxychromium intercalation compound. The precursors/pillaring spesies was not stable, hence it must be stabilized by calcination in order to transform the polyoxychromium via dehydration and dehydroxylation processes into Cr2O3. This oxide constituts the so-called pillar that prop the clay layers apart to a relatively large distance. The Cr2O3-pillared clays as a host material was added into ethanol solution saturated with p-nitroaniline, and mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The Na-montmorillonite, Cr2O3-pillared clay and p-nitroaniline-Cr2O3-pillared clay (pNA-CrPM) were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Gas Sorption Analysis, Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Activated Neutron Analysis (ANA) methods. The result of research showed that basal spacing (d001) of Cr2O3-pillared montmorillonite (CrPM) was 18,55 Å, meanwhile the basal spacing of the hydrated Na-montmorillonite was 14,43 Å. The specific surface area of the Cr2O3-pillared montmorillonite was 174,308 m2/g, whereas p-nitroaniline-Cr2O3-pillared clay (pNA-CrPM) was 133,331641 m2/g. This fact indicated that p-nitroaniline has been included into the pore of the Cr2O3-pillared clay.

EFFECT OF IMPREGNATION PROCEDURE OF Pt/γ-Al2O3 CATALYSTS UPON CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF CO Triyono Triyono
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The oxidation of carbon monoxide by oxygen using two catalysts prepared by two different methods has been investigated. In the first method, catalyst prepared by immersing γ-Al2O3 into the hexa-chloroplatinic acid solution at 80oC for 4 h, resulted Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalyst having platinum highly dispersed on the support. While that of immersing γ-Al2O3 in the hexa-chloroplatinic acid solution at room temperature for 12 h, produced Pt/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst where platinum dispersion was much lower. Catalytic activity test showed that platinum well dispersed on the support enhanced the activity of oxidation of carbon monoxide. The platinum impregnated at room temperature resulted in the poor activity.

EXTRACTION OF PALM OIL’S FREE FATTY ACIDS BY TRIETHYLAMMINE (TEA) IN POLAR-NONPOLAR MIX-SOLVENT Endang Astuti; Winarto Haryadi; Sabirin Matsjeh
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Palm oil contains unsaturated fatty acids that can be oxidated and can make rancidity of the palm oil. One of the trigliserida degradation products is free fatty acid. The usage of triethylammine (TEA) in the polar-nonpolar mix solvents could enhance the free fatty acids extraction efficiency. Free fatty acids extraction from palm oil was carried out for a minute with solvents ratio: TEA 0,00-0,20M in the following solvent: 0-99% diethyl ether + 99-0% ethanol + 1% water, % volume. The extraction was also performed in the following solvent: TEA 0,00-0,20M in 0-95% heptane + 95-0% isopropanol + 5% water, % volume. Reextraction was conducted for a minute by adding Na2SO4 1M. The alcohol layer which was rich with free fatty acid was taken out and the acid value was determined. As comparison, palm oil's free fatty acids was taken out with standard method by refluxing the sample in 95% alcohol for ten minutes. Identification of the free fatty acids was done by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer. The best solvent ratio for acid value determination was TEA 0,10-0,20M in the mix-solvent: 19% diethyl ether + 80% ethanol + 1% water, % volume and the extraction product contained 8 kind of free fatty acids. In addition, TEA 0,01M in the solvent: 95% isopropanol + 5% water, % volume could be obtained 8 kind of free fatty acids too. In contrary, the free fatty acid extraction by standard method contained 7 kind of fatty acids. Linoleic acid was the free fatty acid which could not be taken out by standard method. The usage of TEA in the proper polar-non polar mix-solvent was the complete method to determine free fatty acid contained in the palm oil.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 10

Filter by Year

2002 2002

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 25, No 5 (2025) Vol 25, No 4 (2025) Vol 25, No 3 (2025) Vol 25, No 2 (2025) Vol 25, No 1 (2025) Vol 24, No 6 (2024) Vol 24, No 5 (2024) Vol 24, No 4 (2024) Vol 24, No 3 (2024) Vol 24, No 2 (2024) Vol 24, No 1 (2024) Vol 23, No 6 (2023) Vol 23, No 5 (2023) Vol 23, No 4 (2023) Vol 23, No 3 (2023) Vol 23, No 2 (2023) Vol 23, No 1 (2023) Vol 22, No 6 (2022) Vol 22, No 5 (2022) Vol 22, No 4 (2022) Vol 22, No 3 (2022) Vol 22, No 1 (2022) Vol 22, No 2 (2022) Vol 21, No 6 (2021) Vol 21, No 5 (2021) Vol 21, No 4 (2021) Vol 21, No 3 (2021) Vol 21, No 2 (2021) Vol 21, No 1 (2021) Vol 20, No 6 (2020) Vol 20, No 5 (2020) Vol 20, No 4 (2020) Vol 20, No 3 (2020) Vol 20, No 2 (2020) Vol 20, No 1 (2020) Vol 19, No 4 (2019) Vol 19, No 3 (2019) Vol 19, No 2 (2019) Vol 19, No 1 (2019) Vol 18, No 4 (2018) Vol 18, No 3 (2018) Vol 18, No 2 (2018) Vol 18, No 1 (2018) Vol 17, No 3 (2017) Vol 17, No 2 (2017) Vol 17, No 1 (2017) Vol 16, No 3 (2016) Vol 16, No 2 (2016) Vol 16, No 1 (2016) Vol 15, No 3 (2015) Vol 15, No 2 (2015) Vol 15, No 1 (2015) Vol 14, No 3 (2014) Vol 14, No 2 (2014) Vol 14, No 1 (2014) Vol 13, No 3 (2013) Vol 13, No 2 (2013) Vol 13, No 1 (2013) Vol 12, No 3 (2012) Vol 12, No 2 (2012) Vol 12, No 1 (2012) Vol 11, No 3 (2011) Vol 11, No 2 (2011) Vol 11, No 1 (2011) Vol 10, No 3 (2010) Vol 10, No 2 (2010) Vol 10, No 1 (2010) Vol 9, No 3 (2009) Vol 9, No 2 (2009) Vol 9, No 1 (2009) Vol 8, No 3 (2008) Vol 8, No 2 (2008) Vol 8, No 1 (2008) Vol 7, No 3 (2007) Vol 7, No 2 (2007) Vol 7, No 1 (2007) Vol 6, No 3 (2006) Vol 6, No 2 (2006) Vol 6, No 1 (2006) Vol 5, No 3 (2005) Vol 5, No 2 (2005) Vol 5, No 1 (2005) Vol 4, No 3 (2004) Vol 4, No 2 (2004) Vol 4, No 1 (2004) Vol 3, No 3 (2003) Vol 3, No 2 (2003) Vol 3, No 1 (2003) Vol 2, No 3 (2002) Vol 2, No 2 (2002) Vol 2, No 1 (2002) Vol 1, No 3 (2001) Vol 1, No 2 (2001) Vol 1, No 1 (2001) ARTICLE IN PRESS Article in press More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA