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Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

ijc
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14119420 EISSN : 24601578 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).

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Articles 19 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2007)" : 19 Documents clear

IDENTIFICATION OF THE ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM Zingiber amaricans BL. RHIZOME Sugeng Riyanto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Five extracts were obtained from extraction of rhizomes of Zingiber amaricans. Hexane, dichloromethane and methanol extracts were obtained by maceration, while dichloromethane and acetone extracts the resulted of soxhlet extraction. By column chromatography technique 2,6,9-humulantrien-9-one (zerumbone) was isolated as the major constituent of the hexane, dichloromethane and methanol extracts. The minor constituents were phytosterol mixtures isolated from hexane and dichloromethane extracts. The mixtures consisted cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and b-sitosterol. The structure elucidations of zerumbone was confirmed by spectroscopic method, whereas the phytosterol mixtures was identified by gas chromatography-mass.

SYNERGISTIC EXTRACTION OF COBALT(II) WITH MIXTURE OF ACYL-PYRAZOLON AND CROWN-ETHER IN STRONSIUM(II) ENVIRONMENT Bambang Rusdiarso
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Synergistic extraction of cobalt(II) with mixture of acyl-pyrazolon (HL) and crown-ether (E) in the Sr(NO3)2 environment has been studied. In this research, HPMBP (phenyl-1-methyl-3-benzoil-4-pyrazolon-5) was used, with three different kinds of crown-ether, i.e. (benzo-15-crown-5), DB18C6 (dibenzo-18-crown-6) and DB24C8 (dibenzo-24-crown-8), in chloroform. In the bulk environment of stronsium, a cobalt coextraction and stronsium occured with species ESrNO3+,Co(PMBP)3-, and E = B15C5, while Co(PMBP)2E and ESr,Co(PMBP3)2, with E = DB18C6. There was no coextraction when using crown-ether DB24C8, with the extracted species Co(PMBP)2E. Values of extraction constant presented in log Kex were -6.08 (B15C5), - 4.51, -12.55 (DB18C6), and - 4.57 (DB24C8), respectively.

QUANTITAVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS (QSAR) OF ANTIMALARIAL 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE DERIVATIVES COMPOUNDS Ruslin Hadanu; Sabirin Mastjeh; Mustofa Mustofa; Eti Nurwening Sholikhah; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti; Iqmal Tahir
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Quantitative Electronic Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) analysis of a series of 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives as antiplasmodial compounds have been conducted using atomic net charges (q), dipole moment (μ) ELUMO, EHOMO, polarizability (α) and log P as the descriptors. The descriptors were obtained from computational chemistry method using semi-empirical PM3. Antiplasmodial activities were taken as the activity of the drugs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 strain and are presented as the value of ln (1/IC50) where IC50 is an effective concentration inhibiting 50% of the parasite growth. The best model of QSAR model was determine by multiple linear regression method and giving equation of QSAR: ln 1/IC50 = 3.732 + (5.098) qC5 + (7.051) qC7 + (36.696) qC9 + (41.467) qC11 -(135.497) qC12 + (0.332) μ - (0.170) α + (0.757) log P.The equation was significant on the 95% level with statistical parameters: n=16; r=0.987; r2= 0.975; SE=0.317; Fcalc/Ftable = 15.337 and gave the PRESS=0.707. Its means that there were only a relatively few deviations between the experimental and theoretical data of antimalarial activity.

PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF PENTACHLOROPHENOL (PCP) USING IMOBILIZED TiO2 Winarti Andayani; Agustin Sumartono
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Imobilization of titanium plate using titanium diisopropoxide as a precursor, that will be used as a catalyst for degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) has been done. In this study 10 ppm of pentachlorophenol (PCP) solution at pH 5 was used as a model of organic polutant. Irradiation was done with and without TiO2 as a catalyst. Sampling was done at interval time of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210, 225 and 240 minutes. Parameter examined after irradiation were the changes of spectrum and pH, the formation of chloride ions and intermediate compounds. The decreased of pH and PCP concentration and the formation of chloride ions and intermediate compounds showed that PCP has already degraded.

SYNTHESIS AND CONFORMATION OF p-(AMINO)BUTOXYCALIX[4]ARENE Firdaus Firdaus; Jumina Jumina; Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Derivatization of 5,11,17,23-tetra-t-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]-arene to 5,11,17,23-tetra-amino-25,26,27,28-tetrabutoxycalix[4]arene compound via etherification, ipso nitration, and reduction reactions, respectively has been conducted. The etherification reaction was carried out by refluxed the mixture of 5,11,17,23-tetra-t-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy-calix[4]arene, 1-bromobutane, NaI, and NaH in solvent mixture of THF-DMF (10:1 v/v) and nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours to resulted 5,11,17,23-tetra-t-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrabutoxycalix[4]-arene 84% in yield; ipso nitration reaction was carried out by stirred the mixture of 5,11,17,23-tetra-t-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrabutoxycalix[4]arene and HNO3 100% in solvent mixture of dichloromethane-acetic acid glacial (1:1 v/v) for 2 hours and than refluxed for 1 hour to resulted 5,11,17,23-tetra-nitro-25,26,27,28-tetra-butoxycalix[4]arene 50% in yield; and reduction reaction was carried out by refluxed the mixture of 5,11,17,23-tetra-nitro-25,26,27,28-tetrabutoxycalix[4]arene and SnCl2/HCl reductor in ethanol solvent for 6 hours to resulted 5,11,17,23-tetra-amino-25,26,27,28-tetrabutoxycalix[4]arene 67% in yield. In the etherification reaction, the conformation of calix[4]arene compound was converted from cone to partial cone; but in the followed reactions, i.e. nitration and reduction reactions, the conformation of calix[4]arene compounds were remain in partial cone.

QUANTITATIVE RELATIONSHIP OF ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND INHIBITION ACTIVITY OF CURCUMIN ANALOGS ON ETHOXYRESORUFIN o-DEALKYLATION (EROD) REACTION Harno Dwi Pranowo; Iqmal Tahir; Ajidarma Widiatmoko
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Electronic structure and inhibition activity relationship study of curcumin analogs has been established for 29 curcumin analogs on Ethoxyresorufin O-Dealkylation (EROD) reaction using atomic net charge descriptor based on AM1 semiempirical calculations. The QSAR (Quantitative Structure and Activities Relationships) equation model was determined by statistical parameter from multiple regression analysis and leave-one-out cross validation method. The best QSAR equation was described:log1/IC50 = (36.726±9.028) + (92.368±27.591)qC4 + (260.114±46.029)qC7 + (45.406±9.994)qC10 – (9.287±4.034)qC15 – (8.344±3.685)qC17 – (16.993±3.457)qC18 – (237.490±46.644)qO1 + (293.293±48.749)qO2

STUDY ON SENSITIZATION OF FULVIC ACID ON PHOTOREDUCTION OF Cr(VI) TO Cr(III) BY TiO2 PHOTOCATALYST Uripto Trisno Santoso; Kamilia Mustikasaria; Sri Juari Santosa; Dwi Siswanta
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sensitization of fulvic acid (FA) on photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by TiO2 photocatalyst has been studied. Parameters influencing the sensitization, i.e., pH of medium, as well as FA concentrations, TiO2 concentrations and initial Cr(VI) concentrations were critically evaluated. Extraction of FA from peat soil sampled in Gambut, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, was performed using Amberlite XAD-7 resin. The FA extract then was purified by cation exchange method using Amberlite IRA-120 resin. The TiO2 produced by Merck was used as semiconducting photocatalyst and two 30-W UV lamps (Philips® model TUV) were used as photon source. The results showed that presence of FA on TiO2 suspensions could sensitize the photoreduction of Cr(VI), enhancing of the amount of reduced Cr(VI) more significantly than the sensitization by humic acid. The effectiveness of this sensitization increased with increasing initial concentrations of FA, TiO2, or Cr(VI) until certain concentration, but no further improvement can be observed in excess FA, TiO2, or Cr(VI) concentrations. On the contrary, the effectiveness of this sensitization decreased with increasing of the medium pH.

THE EFFECT OF HEATING TIME TO THE CONTENT OF PIGMENTS AND VITAMIN A IN CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz) AND CEARA-RUBBER (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg) LEAVES Madalena Madalena; Heriyanto Heriyanto; Susanti Pudji Hastuti; Leenawaty Limantara
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cassava and ceara-rubber leaves are leavy vegetables that can not be consumed in raw form because they contained cyanide, therefore cooking process is needed to remove the cyanide. However cooking process cause the changes of the content of pigments and vitamin A. The aims of the research are to know and to compare the effect of heating time to the content of pigments and vitamin A in cassava and ceara-rubber leaves. Content of chlorophyll and carotenoid was analized base of Porra and Lichtenthaler equations, respectively, while pheophytin content was analyzed base on HPLC. The result shown that the content of chlorophylls, carotenoids and vitamin A of cassava and ceara-rubber leaves were reduced, while the content of pheophytin was increased during heating. Pheophytin was the main product degradation of chlorophyll during heating of cassava and ceara-rubber leaves.

NUCHLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTION OF CYANIDE AND METHOXYDE IONS TO QUATERNARY MANNICH BASE FROM VANILLIN Bambang Purwono; Estiana E.P Daruningsih
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The nucleophilic substitution reaction to quaternary Mannich base from vanillin has been investigated. Mannich reaction to vanillin was carried out by refluxing mixture of vanillin, formaldehyde and dimethyl amine. Quaternary ammonium halide salt was obtained from reaction of Mannich vanillin base with methyl iodide in THF solvents and yielded 93.28%. Nucleophilic substituion to the halide salts with cyanide nucleophile produced 4-hidroxy-3-methoxy-5-(cyano)methylbenzaldehyde in 54.39% yield, with methoxyde ion obtained 4-hidroxy- 3-methoxy-5-(methoxy)-methyl-benzaldehide in 67.80% yield. The nucleophilic substitution reaction showed that substituen of trimethylamino quaternary Mannich base can act as a good leaving on nucleophilic reaction substitutions.

Zn-Al LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE AS HOST MATERIAL FOR SUNSCREEN COMPOUND OF p-AMINOBENZOIC ACID Roto Roto; Iqmal Tahir; Mustofa Mustofa
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Zn-Al layered double hydroxide can be used as host material for UV active compound p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is having capability to block UV light of sunlight. The formation of Zn-Al-PABA was best developed in which the nucleation process was done at room temperature and followed by hydrothermal treatment at 100 oC. To make a better product, the molar ratio of Zn to Al to PABA was adjusted to 3:1:1. From the elemental analysis and the content of PABA, it was observed that the product has structural formula of Zn0,745Al0.254(OH)1.650(PABA)0.349. 0.684H2O. The particle size of the powder as estimated using SEM was in the range 100-200 nm. FTIR and XRD proved that the p-amino benzoate ion occupied the interlayer space. This material is expected to have high sun protection factor (SPF).

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