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Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan

bilp
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Published by Kementerian Perdagangan

ISSN : 19799187 EISSN : 25282751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

First published in 2007, Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan (BILP) is a scientific journal published by the Trade Analysis dan Development Agency (Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan - BPPP), Ministry of Trade, Republic of Indonesia. This bulletin is expected to be a media of dissemination and analysis of research results to be used as references for academics, practitioners, policy-makers, and the general public. In collaboration with professional associations, The Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - PERHEPI), BILP publishes research reports and analysis of trade sector and/or sector-related trade which have not been published in any other journals/scholarly publications, either in Bahasa Indonesia or English. Publishing twice a year in July and December, this Bulletin is directly disseminated to stakeholders both in print and online.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2009)" : 8 Documents clear

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PASAR LELANG FORWARD DI MANADO - SULAWESI UTARA Heny Sukesi; Miftah Farid
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Auction market, particularly forward auction market has aims to develop market system through tranparency of price discovery mechanism, increase efficiency trade system and fulfill of needs among region and creating incentive for increasingproduction and quality. Those aims are important to offer solution for farmer’s classically problem, such as asymmetric commodity price information that affect to farmer’s bargaining lower than buyer’s bargaining. Therefore, there’re much region develop forward auction market including Province of North of Sulawesi. Since April 2004, the forward auction market in North Sulawesi holds in Manado. From Value of transaction view, North Sulawesi’s forward auction market seems,successful. This working paper tried tomeet comprehensive analysis of effectivity of north Sulawesi’s forward auction market, through Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) and SWOT Analysis approach. There’re eleventh successful indicators be needed in analysis, they’re: 1) price trasparency ; 2) frequency; 3) supply gurantee for industry; 4) amount of participant; 5) incentive for increasing production and quality; 6) item of product variation; 7) price; 8) distribution chains; 9) failing of payment and delivery; 10) value of transaction and 11) completeness of supporting institution. Using IPA and SWOT analysis, can be conclude that Manado’s forward auction market still faces problems, are: there’s no supporting from other institutions forward auction market still depend on funding from DEKONSENTARSI FUND (APBN), limited of human resource in term of quality and quantity, the regulation not fully can be implemented, transaction based on trust, weak in banking gurantee, and frequency of implementation isn’t continue. One of effects of limitation in human resources interprets in stakeholder perception, there’s an indicator, potentially not hold for auction market consept. The indicator is amount of participant (seller-buyer). In Manado’s forward auction market, sellers in term of quantity have played maximally in forward auction market, but buyers in term quantity have played maximally yet. It be implied by amount of buyer lower than amount of seller, finally, the bargaining of seller/producer/farmer lower than amount of seller, finally, the bargaining. Therefore, based on SWOT analisys, there’re strategies can be proposed for improving performance of manado’s forward auction market , are: increasing coordination among institutions through develop buyer-seller networking and potency of commodity networking, making, permanenet schedule, improving quality and quantity human resources, socialize of forward auction market, monitoring of management of forward auction market system and implementing reward and punishment system.

DAMPAK LIBERALISASI TARIF TERHADAP BEBERAPA PRODUK EKSPOR UTAMA INDONESIA Adrian D. Lubis
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Tariff liberalization for Indonesia and European Union (EU) will increase competitiveness, and national welfare for both countries. Liberalization also will increase Indonesia labor demand, but will not significanly increase Indonesia trade value. This study also found that Indonesia private sector need time to adjust with liberal condition. However, it recommends Indonesia to choose long term liberalization, and need more cooperation, and ecofriendly. All of this proposal will increase Indonesia capability to penetrate EU market.

PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI CPO DAN PROSPEKNYA DIPASAR UNI EROPA Asnur Elly Samah; Yati Nuryati
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Europe Union (UE) is a large market that has opportunities for Indonesia Crude Palm Oil (CPO) export. Share export of Indonesia CPO in UE Market is 41,2 percent. This number more consider than other development countries and other big countries, for example United States, Japan and Canada. Demand of CPO in UE market shows increasing analogous with utilization biodiesel as energy alternative. The objective of this paper to: (1) Describe production and potency of Indonesia CPO performance and (2) analisys of prospective of CPO Product performance in UE marked related with uses oils and biodisel . The analisys uses descriptive and hold winters approach method to forecast, the time series data from 1990 to 2008. Main Result of this research are (1) developing of CPO product in the future still prospective with increasing oils consumption, oils world and utilization biodisel energy. (2) share export Indonesia CPO in International market at 42 percent and tends to increase in five years latest, and (3) the projection Indonesia CPO Export in 2011 achive about 12 to 18 percent. The study suggests that government policy focused to developt of CPO and their derivative product to support export market diversiification and strengthened domestic market with development industry from off farm to absorp excess suplay CPO domestic.

KAJIAN INDIKATOR IKLIM USAHA PERDAGANGAN DKI JAKARTA Bagas Haryotejo; Sefiani Rayadiani
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Business climate of a country or a region reflect the performance of the concerned Government in control of policies and regulations, both in the landscape and in the operational landscape concept. In general trade business climate in Indonesia had not sufficiently demonstrated a satisfactory condition. Results weighting of trading business climate, namely: (1) the licensing indicators (0,146); (2) security conditions (0,146); (3) conditions of the business environment (0,127); (4) public infrastructure services (0,114); and (5) employment regulation (0,102). While indicators are graded so do not give access to financing is the influence of the company (with the value weights 0,059). Results of the assessment of the business climate in the capital Jakarta with using 10 indicators weighted by pointing out Jakarta, with a value of 3,178 and included into the category quite conducive. The three indicators that contributes is the largest security conditions (3,282), employment (3,191) regulations, and customs (3,175), while the three indicators that have the lowest value is taxation (2,587), land/soil conditions (2,824), and licensing (2,893). Implication of this policy is that business climate improved trade opportunities still can and is very necessary, not least by improving the performance of various indicators mentioned earlier. The very conditions expected from results 'quite conducive' is a two-way communication between the Government in collaboration with entrepreneurs and who are able to establish partnerships in a variety of activities.

PEMASARAN PRODUK UKM MELALUI JARINGAN RETAIL BESAR Yudha Hadian Nur; Lukman Muslimin
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

The modern retail industry has grown rapidly in Indonesia for the last decade. The business growth on one side, it also caused tighter competition among suppliers in the industry in order to be able to access the modern retail networks, as well as the possibility of sacrificing the traditional retail, especially small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). Although the government has created regulatory framework that is aimed to maintain profitable business for both traditional and modern market, and to increase the local business participation in modern retail through partnership program, the issued that has been occurred is that most traditional retailers have difficulties in expanding their market to modern retails. By using the descriptive analisys, the research is carried out to reqognize some terms and conditions that has been determined by modern retails to their become supplier, the factor analisys that are to the profit margin for both modern and traditional retailers. Meanwhile Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used produce draft of policies and procedures mechanisms in order enhance small medium enterprises access to modern market. Some recommendation from the research is increasing standard quality of local products and lessen the trading terms, specially that could bring disadvantage to the traditional retailers as stated in Presidential Decree No. 112/2007.

KAJIAN LAYANAN PURNA JUAL Heny Sukesi
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Since 1999, government has issued Consumer Protection Act No. 8/1999. Following the act, in 2002, Government has issued Industry and Trade Ministry Decree No. 634/MPP/Kep/9/2002 to monitor good and service distribution. One of focus of the decree is to regulate the implementation of “after sales service” The problems of after sales service are occurred in regulation and implementation terms, such as: lack of comprehensive monitoring program and lack of consumer awareness toward “after sales service”. The findings of this research are: (i) The “after sales service” regulation have not been implemented optimally. A lot of goods and services are distributed without appropriate guarantees, (ii) the implementation of the regulation faces with a lack of resources to conduct monitoring and supervision activities; (iii) Producers perceive that the implementation of sales service program has less benefit on the improvement of market share (73,6 % of respondent) and the increasing their omzet (55.5 % of respondent); and (iv) there are only about 42,9% of consumers prefer to purchase of good and service in market/shop that have good after sales service. Based on the findings, it is recommended for government to: (i) revise the industry and Trade Ministry Decree No.547/MPP/Kep/7/2002 for Guidelines of Manual Registration and guarantee Card for Information Technology and electronic product. The decree should explicity point out in title provision, definition, product criteria, scope, and responsibility of seller; and (ii) improve the awareness of producer abouturgency of “after sales service” and the monitoring activities through supervisor resource, socialization of regulation, monitoring periodically and publishing “after sales service” assessment, such us customer satisfaction index, and finally improve the access of information for consumer and enhance their awareness concerning after sales sevices.

PEMBIAYAAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR UKM: ANALISIS PANEL DATA 1999-2007 Nur Rakhman Setyoko; Firman Mutakin; I Made Dodi Narindra
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Panel data analysis with fixed effect method is used to analyse data collected in a range of year 1999-2007. This study aims to figure out the effectiveness of trade financing implemented on Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Export development in Indonesia. Trade Financing contributed significantly and positively on non-oil and gas export of SMEs in Indonesia. It is clearly that accessibility improvement to trade financing will be able to open more opportunity for SMEs to improve their export performance. Regression output on panel data analysis for each sector of SMEs has concluded that working capital which has been regarded as the dominant factor for policy maker, to make policies in regard of SMEs export performance in Indonesia. Capital expansion with no improvement on human resources and market diversification will not give a strong impact to SMESs export development in Indonesia. Trade financing gives more bargain power for SMEs to importir. More bargain power will give an incentive to exporter to raise the price in international trade.

PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR PRODUK KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF BERBAHAN BAKU KARET Reni K. Arianti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

The big potential of natural rubber as a raw material of rubber goods industry encourages the Government of Indonesia initiated as rubber goods manufacturers leading the world. Industrial rubber goods in question one is wood-fired industrial rubber automotive components. Results of the study indicate that products automotive components made of rubber from Indonesia have not been developed. This is reflected from (i) the market share of the world's only 0.23; (ii) competitiveness in export markets is still relatively low, (iii) the degree of diversification of products and markets are still relatively low, (iv) export is not sensitive to changes in market share, and (v) a low per capita exports. In addition, automotive components made of rubber from Indonesia had positive prospects on two things, namely, (i) there are 3 excellent products, 5 products a priority, and 3 potential products, and (ii) the performance of export products was generally both Indonesia cabaret venue in the country of Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet nam, the United States and Canada. Indonesia's automotive components industry made of rubber has not got special attention from the Government through policy and its development.

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