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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July" : 34 Documents clear
IMPLEMENTING GROUP INVESTIGATION MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE IV SD NEGERI 091305 PERSATUAN BARU Murdiono Lumban Gaol; Ester Julinda Simarmata; Regina Sipayung; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8092

Abstract

The results of this study indicated that implementing Group Investigation model increased students’ learning outcomes. It was seen from the improvement of students’ learning outcomes in each cycle. Before implementing the Group Investigation model, the result of the initial test (pretest) showed that 5 students (20%) reached the learning target, while 20 students (80%) did not reach the learning target with an average score of 56. Then, the observation in cycle I obtained that teachers’ activities was 62% while the students’ activities was 56%. Moreover, it was found that in cycle I, 10 students (40%) reached the learning target and 15 students (60%) did not reach the target score. The average score in this cycle was 67,52. This result implied that in general, 75% of the students did not yet achieve the target score; thus, the study was proceeded on cycle II. In cycle II, the observation results indicated that the teacher’s activities was 80% while the students’ activities was 82%. After that, the result of students’ learning outcome showed that 21 students (84%) reached the learning target, while 4 students (16%) did not reach the learning target, and the average score was 79,72. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that implementing Group Investigation model improved students’ learning outcomes.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM MODEL AT GRADE IV SD RK BINTANG TIMUR RANTAUPRAPAT Tessya A Manihuruk; Patri Janson Silaban; Asnita Hasibuan
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8085

Abstract

The results of the study indicated an increase on students’ learning outcomes. The average score at the pretest was 65,76 and the level of the classical completeness was 23%. After implementing Open Ended Problem model in cycle I, the average score of the students’ learning outcomes increased to 69,89 with the level of classical completeness of 33%. Moreover, after the implementation and the posttest conducted in cycle II, it was revealed that 24 students completed their learning outcomes and 6 students did not complete thei learning outcome, and the average score of the posttest in cycle II increased to 80,86 with the classical completeness of 80%. This study concluded that Open Ended Problem model improved students’ learning outcomes at grade IV SD RK Bintang Timur Rantauprapat in the Academic Year 2019/2020. Based on the results of the study, the teacher was suggested to implement Open Ended Problem model since it was proven to improve the students’ learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERS’ MODEL ON THE TEACHERS’ WORK DISCIPLINE AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KECAMATAN BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA Sahabuddin; Syarifuddin Sida, Idawati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8170

Abstract

Discipline is a condition which provides encouragements to someone to do and perform all activities following the norms or rules. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of the leaders’ model on the teachers’ work discipline at elementary schools in Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa. The population in this study was all elementary school teachers and principals at Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa, consisting of 113 people from 18 schools with the status of Civil Servants (PNS). Considering the large population, the samples were chosen by random simple sampling resulting in 47 teachers and 18 principals taken as the samples. The results of this study were: 1) compensation, leaders’ model and the assertiveness of rules affected the teachers’ work discipline at elementary schools in Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa. This was supported by the results of F test showing that the value of F-calculated was 47,352 with a significance value of 0,000 (< 0.05) at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Thus, the factors of compensation, leaders’ model, and assertiveness were crucial to improve the teachers’ work discipline at elementary schools; 2) Compensation, leadership models, and assertiveness respectively affected the elementary school teachers’ work discipline; for example, compensation positively and significantly influenced for 0.212, the leaders’ model positively and significantly influenced for 0.342, the assertiveness positively and significantly influenced for 0.340, and those three factors significantly influenced the elementary school teachers’ work discipline in Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa.
THE EFFECT OF THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENTS' LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE SUBJECT THROUGH LEARNING MOTIVATION AT SMP TEKNOLOGI PEKANBARU Irfandi Hernaldi; Rr. Sri Kartikowati; Gimin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8387

Abstract

Education is a barometer of a nation's progress; thus, it is not surprising that education becomes one of the important issues to be seriously improved. The low learning achievement of grade VII students at SMP Teknologi Pekanbaru, especially in social science subjects that was influenced by the family environment, was the background of this research problem. This research applied descriptive quantitative research methods, and the purpose of this research was to determine the influence of the family environment on students' learning achievements in social science subject through learning motivation at SMP Teknologi Pekanbaru. Data were collected through documentation to obtain students’ learning achievements and questionnaires to obtain data about the family environment and learning motivation. The population in this research was 68 grade VII students, and the samples were selected through census sampling techniques, meaning that the entire population was selected as samples. After that, the data were tabulated and analyzed by using path analysis assisting by SPSS version 25. The results showed that the family environment indirectly had a positive and significant impact on the students’ learning achievements in social science subject through learning motivation at SMP Teknologi Pekanbaru.
IMPLEMENTING DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE IV SDN ENDE 12 KECAMATAN ENDE UTARA, KABUPATEN ENDE Yuliana Yenita Mete; Ainun Jariyah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8333

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve students’ learning outcomes through the implementation of discovery learning method. This study utilized a classroom action research (CAR) model consisting of two cycles. Each cycle was conducted in one meeting, involving several stages, namely the planning stage, the action stage, the observation stage, and the reflection stage. The subjects of this study were 27 students at grade IV SD Ende 12 Kecamatan Ende Utara, Kabupaten Ende, consisting of 15 boys and 12 girls. Data were collected by administering a science learning outcome test in each cycle. In addition, observation sheets were also utilized to measure students’ participation during teaching and learning activities. The results of this study indicated that discovery learning method improved the students’ learning outcomes at grade IV SD Ende 12. This was seen from the improvement of the students’ learning outcomes from cycle I and II. The average science learning outcomes for Types of Soil at the end of cycle I was 65.18 and increased to 88.51 in cycle II.
INDONESIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH TEXT Selvia Mardiani; Jismulatif; Erni
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8359

Abstract

This research aimed to find out students’ difficulties in understanding descriptive texts at the second year of SMAN 3 Langgam, Riau. This was quantitative research. The population of this research was all students at the second year of SMAN 3 Langgam. The samples of this research were 34 students at XI IIS 1 class who were selected by using the cluster-random-sampling technique. The data were collected by using tests and questionnaires. The test consisted of 40 questions, and the questionnaire consisted of 25 questions. The percentage of the answers of the reading test revealed eight components of reading comprehension. Six of them were categorized as high level difficult questions, including difficulties in identifying vocabulary, generic structure, factual information, reference, language features, and social functions. Two of them were categorized as medium level, including difficulties in identifying the main idea and inference. Based on the result of the questionnaire, the students found difficulties in understanding descriptive texts due to the intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The intrinsic factors were limited vocabulary knowledge, problems in recalling information, lack of familiarity with the subject topic, lack of reading fluency, and problems in processing information after reading. Meanwhile, the extrinsic factors were weak verbal reasoning, problems in understanding the text because of the level of the text, and inadequate use of reading strategies in the teaching and learning process.
THE ROLE OF “BELAJAR DARI RUMAH” EDUCATION PROGRAM BROADCASTED BY TVRI TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST AT GRADE VI SDN 02 NGETUK Meila Noor Santi; Fina Fakhriyah; Lintang Kironoratri
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8307

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of “Belajar dari Rumah” education program broadcasted by TVRI as well as the students’ motivation towards the program to foster students’ learning interest at grade VI SDN 02 Ngetuk. Learning interest refers to a high interest and tendency towards the process of seeking knowledge and honing skills through teaching, training, and experience. Education television is a television program that specifically broadcasts educational programs with the aim to provide students the learning resources in order to assist students in obtaining knowledge and moral contents. This study utilized descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 10 grade VI students at SDN 02 Ngetuk. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires, and the data were analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results showed that “Belajar dari Rumah” education program had three roles in learning, namely as a source of learning, a source of information, and a source of entertainment. Among the 10 informants, it was obtained that 30% of students used this program as a learning resource and showed a high learning interest, 20% of them used this program as a source of information and showed a moderate learning interest, and 50% of the students used this program as a source of entertainment and showed low learning interest. This indicated that the program did not significantly increase students’ learning interest.
ANALYZING HOTS (HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL) IN SOCIAL SCIENCE MID SEMESTER TEST AT GRADE IV Hastuti; Rosleny Babo; Muhammad Nawir
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8218

Abstract

The reason for doing this research was the lack of teacher’ ability to design HOTS questions and factors that hindered the teacher in designing mid semester test questions. This research utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it was revealed that 31 items did not fulfill the criteria for developing HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). This research found that those 31 items contained 0% HOTS and 100% LOTS, indicating that the questions could not measure students' critical thinking skills. Thus, the teacher's ability in designing HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) questions was categorized as Very Poor, and the teacher needed guidance to design HOT questions.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STAD–TYPE COPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING AND COLLABORATIVE SKILLS Vinsensius Willy Yudhanta; Maria Melani Ika Susanti; Maria Indarti Rustamti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8441

Abstract

The purposes of this study were: (1) To describe efforts to improve students' critical thinking and collaborative skills in the science subject at grade V SD Kanisius Kalasan in the even semester academic year 2020/2021; (2) To improve the students’ critical thinking skills through STAD-type cooperative learning model; (3) To improve the collaboration ability of grade V students through STAD-type cooperative learning model in science subject, especially the material of the object’s shape changes. This research was a Classroom Action Research, conducting in two cycles following the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and tests. Then, the data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed: (1) the efforts to improve students' critical thinking and collaboration, (2) STAD-type cooperative learning model improved students' critical thinking skills; the mean score of the students’ critical thinking in the pre-cycle was 68.80; the score in cycle I was 76; and it increased to 79.36 in cycle II, (3) STAD-type cooperative learning model improved students' collaboration skills; the mean score in pre-cycle was 69.36; it increased to 84.46 in cycle I and increased to 86.25 in cycle II.
ANALYZING THE RELIGIOUS VALUES IN A NOVEL ENTITLED HAFALAN SHALAT DELISA BY TERE LIYE Diyah Zulfa Jauhara; Eka Sari Setianingsih; Moh. Aniq Khairul Basyar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8173

Abstract

The background of the research problem was that some parents were less concerned with the religious values of their children. Many children did not care about their religious activities, such as the lack of interest in memorizing prayers and reciting the Qur'an. The problem in this research was the religious values contained in Tere Liye's novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa”. The purpose of this research was to reveal and describe the religious values found in Tere Liye's “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” novel. This research was qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive method by describing events, character attitudes, as well as dialogue between characters using note taking techniques. The validity of the data was measured through source triangulation. The results showed that there were several religious values found in "Hafalan Shalat Delisa”, a novel by Tere Liye, namely faith, morals, and worship.

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