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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14104490     EISSN : 23549203     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jki
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in nursing areas such as Nursing Education, Clinical Practice, Community Health Care, Management and Health System, Health Informatics, and Transcultural Nursing, with a focus on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. JKI is committed to communicating and being open to the discussion of ideas, facts, and issues related to health across a wide range of disciplines. The journal accepts original research articles, synthesized literature, and best practice reports or case reports that use the quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approach. JKI adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interest that authors and editors may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Letters and commentaries about our published articles are welcome. All submitted contributions will undergo a blind peer-review process according to appropriate criteria.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September" : 6 Documents clear
MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH, SULITKAH? Sitti Syabariyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.109

Abstract

Menulis karya ilmiah merupakn salah satu sarana aktualisasi ilmuwan termasuk perawat. Takut salah, tidak ada waktu dan faktor kesulitan mencari ide menjadi hambatan yang sering ditemukan pada awal penulisan penulisan suatu artikel ilmiah. Bagaimana cara menyiasati hambtan tersebut perlu digali kemampuan, kemauan dan motivasi penulis sejak awal. Writing a scientific paper is an actualization tool for scientist, including nurse. Fear of making mistake, time shortage, and devoid of ideas are some of the obstacles which frequently encountered in commencing a scientific work. To overcome these problems someone need to explore his or her ability, motivation, and talents from the very beginning.
MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI BALITA MELALUI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN RAWA BUNGA KECAMATAN JATINEGARA JAKARTA TIMUR Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.110

Abstract

Kasus kurang gizi pada balita di Indonesia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang belum teratasi secara tuntas sampai saat ini. Terjadinya krisis moneter sejak 1997 semakin memicu peningkatan kasus tersebut. Salah satu media televisi pada bulan Februari 2000 menyebutkan bahwa lebih dari 2000 balita mengalami gizi buruk bahkan sampai menimbulkan kematian. Keadaan ini merupakan masalah bagi masyarakat Indonesia karena dapat kehilangan satu generasi. Selama ini pemberdayaan keluarga belum dioptimalkan, maka direncanakan penerapan asuhan keperawatan keluaga untuk mengatasi masalah kurang gizi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini sebagai salah satu contoh untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada penigkatan status gizi balita di RW 05 Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Kecamatan Jatinegara melalui asuhan keperawatan keluaraga. Hasil penelitian dengan intervensi selama 4 bulan terhadap balita kurang gizi terjadi peningkatan sebesar 13,98% yang menurut analisa statistic uji Wilcoxon bermakna. Malnutrition for children under five years in Indonesia is one of health problems that has not solved yet. Monetary crisis since 1997 in Indonesia became the trigger of malnutrition case. One of TV in February 2000 informed that more than 2000 children has poor nutrition status sometimes become cause of death. This situation will become danger for Indonesia society cause we may loose one generation. Family empowerment has not prepared optimally in giving family care. Because of that it was planned an implementation of family nursing care to solve malnutrition cases in the community. This study is an example for solving malnutrition problem, which purpose to see whether there is an increasing level of children under five years nutrition status through family nursing care at RW 05 Sub District Rawa Bunga District Jatinegara. The study increasing nutritional status of under five years children t0 13,98 after 4 months intervention regarding to Wilcoxon statistical analysis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU MEMBERSIHKAN RUNGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN JUMLAH MIKROORGANISME MELALUI ALIRAN UDARA Hanny Handiyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.106

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara waktu membersihkan ruangan dengan peningkatan jumlah mikroorganisme melalui aliran udara. Metoda yang digunakn adalah deskriptif eksploratif yang diambil secara cross sectional. Studi dilakukan di dua ruang rawat yaitu ruangan yang menggunakan sistem terbuka da tertutup. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah mikroorganisme yang berarti pada ruang rawat yang menggunkan sistem tertutup dengan semakin lamanya rentang waktu sejak ruangan dibersihkan sampai saat diperiksa. Penelitian ini sangat merekomendasikan untuk mengatur jadwal kegiatan perawatan di ruang rawat agar dilakukan minimal setelah 15 menit ruangan dibersihkan dan ruangan dibersihkan kembali setelah 4 jam kemudian. The purpose of this study is to prove correlation between the time of ward cleaning and the increasing the number of microorganism through air steam. The methodology used descriptive explorative with cross sectional. This study was used two wards, the ward uses open system and the other uses closes system. The result revered that there is significant increasing number of microorganism on the close system word. This study recommended to regulate the word activity schedule at least 15 minutes after cleaning and the ward should be re-clean next 4 hour.
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN YANG TEPAT TENTANG PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT TERHADAP KLIEN: Pilihan antara Kuantitatif atau Kualitatif Yulia Yulia
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.111

Abstract

Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif maupun kualitatif telah berperan dalam menghasilkan ilmu pengetahuan. Tetapi metodologi apa yang tepat digunakan dalam mengembangkan ilmu keperawatan masih saja menjadi perdebatan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa kekuatan dan kelemahan metodologi kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam mengembangkan salah satu konsep dalam keperawatan yakni perilaku caring perawat. Pada akhirnya terlihat bahwa apapun metodologi yang digunakan oleh peneliti, maka metodologi tersebut haruslah konsisten dengan paradigm dan filosofi keperawatan yang mendasari penelitian tersebut. Both quantitative and qualitative research is useful in generating knowledge. Even though the most appropriate methodology for generating nursing knowledge is still being debated. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the strengths and the limitations of these two methodologies in generating one of the conceptual themes in nursing: nursing behaviors. Finally, whether the research chooses a quantitative or uses a qualitative approach, the approach should be consistent with the paradigm and nursing philosophy that intended research.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI IBU NIFAS Imami Nur Rachmawati; Allenidekania Allenidekania; Maria A. Wijayarini
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.107

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan perawatan nifas dan menggambarkan kepercayaan dan kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pada nifas. Studi ini menggnakan desain deskriptif dengan dasar model Cox. Sampel sejumlah 100 ibu yang melahirkan di sebuah Puskesmas di Jakrta Pusat, sedangkan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan 15 orang. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan wawancara berstruktur. Hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa ada kebutuhan yang kuat terhadap perawatan pada masa nifas. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi adalah pembengkakan payudara. Ibu nifas tidak memperoleh informasi yang adekuat tentang perawatan nifas. Kebiasan yang banyak dilakukan ibu nifas adalah tapelan untuk merawat otot perut dan rahim, pemijatan sekuruh tubuh pada saat tertentu sedangkan hubungan seksual sangat dilarang sebelum masa nifas berakhir. Terdapat keterbatasan sumber-sumber untuk pendidikan kesehatan di Puskesmas khususnya mengenai perawatan nifas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan perawatan mandiri selama nifas dengan menggunakan pedoman yang tepat. Postpartum complications are significant factors that contribute to maternal death. The purpose of this research was to identify needs of postnatal care for postnatal women and to describe health beliefs and habits of the postnatal women. This was a descriptive study, using Cox model as a theoretical basis. The postnatal women, who have gave give birth in a community health center in Central Jakarta volunteered to be interviewed (n=100). Their caregivers (midwives and nurses) (n==15) were also interviewed to look for the existing postnatal program. Data from semi-structured questionnaires were analyzed with a descriptive approach. Analysis of the data revealed that: there are the strong needs for breast, abdominal and uterus and perineum care, elimination, nutrition, activity and exercise, and sexual activity. The most complication occurred during the postpartum period are breast engorgement. The respondent also perveived inadequate information to the mother regarding the postnatal care. The prominent self care beliefs and habits such as: ‘tapelan’ –traditional cares for the abdomen following their delivery is widely used; massaging the whole body; and the sexual intercourse is indeed prohibited during the postpartum period. There are limited resources of health education material in the Community Health Center, as well as limited health education program regarding the postnatal care. The findings showed strong implication for nursing practice and education. It was concluded that there are strong needs of postnatal self-care with the health guidance. Also there is a strong desire for the postnatal women to get health teaching about self-care during the postpartum period along with written information. A replication of this study, or the initiation of a similar large study, would greatly increase the potential to generalize of the findings.
PENGATURAN CAIRAN SECARA MANDIRI PADA KLIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Krisna Yetti Malawat
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.108

Abstract

Salah satu stressor yang dialamni oleh klien End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) sebagai akibat tidak berfungsinya ginjal adalah masalah kelebihan cairan. Pengaturan pemasukan cairan akan mengurangi penambahan cairan di dalam pembluh daah antara dua waktu hemodialisis (HD). Merujuk pada teori Orem tentang Self Care, diyakini bahwa klien mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengatur pemasukan cairan secara mandiri. Berdasarkan teori ini dikembangkan suatu program untuk mengendalikan cairan untuk menolong klien HD yang mengalami kelebihan cairan di suatu rumah sakit umum di Jakarta pada tahun. Dari 24 klien HD yang berhasil menyelesaikan program ini 2 orang (8%) berada pada grafik baik, 15 orang (63%) berada pada grafik rata-rata, dan 7 orang (29%) berada pada grafik bahaya. Fluid overload is one of the stressors experienced by End Stage Renal Disease clients. The management of fluid intake will minimize the amount of fluid in blood vessel inter-dialysis time. Refer to Orem theory of self care; it is believed that hemodialysis (HD) clients have the ability to regulate the fluid intake. Based on theory; it was developed a program for helping HD clients to reduce their fluid overload in a public hospital in Jakarta. Twenty-four HD clients have completed the program successfully, who were 8% in good graphic, 63% in average graphic, and 29% in dangerous graphic.

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