Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE AT BAHTERAMAS HOSPITAL Budiarti, Gusti Ayu Kade; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47989

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a disease that can cause death. This disease is a disease caused by a decrease in kidney function so that the metabolic balance of fluids in the body is disrupted. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies most commonly used by chronic kidney failure patients to maintain kidney function. Indonesia is a developing country where many cases of chronic diseases are found which lead to death. One of these chronic diseases is chronic kidney disease, this disease experiences an increase in the number of patients every year so that it becomes one of the factors of death in the world. The aim of this study is to determine the most common risk factors that occur in CKD patients at Bahteramas RSU in 2021-2022 who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This research uses a quantitative study with a case control design. The results of the study showed that primary glomerulopathy was caused by 1.7%, diabetes mellitus in 10%, hypertension in 84.1%, polycystic kidney and gout neuropathy in 0.9%, and other causes in 2.1%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the largest risk factor is the presence of hypertension in 345 cases with a percentage of 84.1%. Hemodialysis therapy carried out by patients can have bad effects if there is a lack of knowledge about this therapy. So it is necessary to carry out health promotion for chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis therapy. Keywords: chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, risk factors

THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION ON THE INCIDIENCE OF DIARRHEA IN COASTAL AREA: A LITERATUR REVIEW Rusydi, Muh. Kemal Ikhsan; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47969

ABSTRACT Until now, diarrhea is still a health problem in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Diarrhea is a disease that can cause death for sufferers. WHO estimates there have been 4 billion cases worldwide and up to 2.2 million deaths, most of them in children under 5 years of age. Meanwhile, according to Riskesdas in 2018, diarrhea cases in Indonesia had a prevalence of 11.5%, with the highest cases being in South Kalimantan with a prevalence of diarrhea cases of 8.62% of all age groups. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the impact of environmental sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in coastal areas. The method used is a systematic literature review. The type of review used is mapping review. The articles used in the search were limited to the years 2019 - 2023 with the inclusion criteria being that the articles had to assess the impact of poor environmental sanitation in coastal areas by discussing diarrhea variables. In accordance with the background and objectives of the literature review from several journals analyzed, it was concluded that there is an influence between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in coastal areas. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of the relevant literature review are the need to provide clean water for daily use as form of community prevention against environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea. Keywords: coast, diarrhea incidence, environmental sanitation

THE ROLE OF HEALTH PROMOTION IN PREVENTING DIARRHEA IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Waluyo, Budi; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47925

ABSTRACT Health promotion in general is any planned effort to influence other people, whether individuals, groups or communities, so that they do what is expected by the perpetrators of education or health promotion. The method used in this research is a literature review by searching for relevant articles from electronic databases (Google Scholar). Health Promotion can use various media such as puns, video media and posters, leaflets, flipbooks and booklets. The research results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of counseling participants. Before being given counseling, only 20% of participants had good knowledge about how to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) in an effort to prevent diarrhea. Then there is a significant influence of health education using video and poster media, leaflets , flipbooks , booklets on children's knowledge and attitudes in preventing diarrheal diseases. Health promotion cannot be separated from the media because through the media, the messages conveyed can be more interesting and understood, so that the target can learn the message and the target can decide to adopt positive behavior. Diarrhea is a disease syndrome characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of stool, slowing down to liquefaction, as well as an increase in the frequency of defecation from usual, up to 3 or more times a day. Health promotion can use various media such as puns, video media and posters, leaflets, flipbooks and booklets. Keywords :Diarrhea; health promotion, preventing, literature review

PENGARUH KEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Harleni Harleni; suhadi suhadi; La Ode Muh Sety
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Pentingnya penggunaan dan penerapan sistem rekam medis elektronik sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kerja rekam medis. Dengan adanya sistem rekam medis elektronik akan memudahkan akses informasi menjadi cepat, mudah, dan meningkatkan integrasi data antara sistem manajemen rumah sakit dan sistem lainnya untuk mengurangi human error, mengurangi ruang penyimpanan rekam medis dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji Pengaruh Kemanfaatan Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 208 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 137 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemanfaatan pengguna rekam medis elektronik terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di RS Bhayangkara TK III Kendari. Saran; Diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial Rumah Sakit agar selalu menerapkan penggunaan Rekam medis elektronik di RS Bhayangkara TK III Kendari untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien. Kata kunci: Efektifitas, Kemanfaatan, Rekam Medis, Rumah Sakit. ABSTRACT The importance of using and implementing an electronic medical record system as an effort to increase the effectiveness of medical record work. Having an electronic medical record system will make it easier to access information quickly, easily, and improve data integration between the hospital management system and other systems to reduce human error, reduce medical record storage space and so on. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of the usefulness of using electronic medical records on the effectiveness of health services. Type of survey research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 208 people, with a sample size of 137 people. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, namely determining the sample with certain considerations. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence between the usefulness of electronic medical record users on the effectiveness of health services at Bhayangkara TK III Kendari Hospital. Suggestion; It is hoped that hospital management will always implement the use of electronic medical records at Bhayangkara TK III Kendari Hospital to increase the effectiveness of health services for patients. Keywords: Effectiveness, Hospital, Medical Records, Usefulness

FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN PORTER WORKERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Indrawati, Indrawati; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47905

ABSTRACT A musculoskeletal disorder caused by poor ergonomics is low back pain (LBP). Transportation workers generally use their bodies as a means of transportation, such as hauling, carrying, or transporting. Most construction industry workers still use human labor to move goods or materials. This review was processed through a systematic process that was certainly adapted to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) stages. Google Scholar was used due to its ease of access as well as the large amount of literature that can be accessed for free. The articles were selected based on publications which were published in the time period from 2018 to 2022. Only 4 studies were selected from 273 publications that identified based on inclusion and eligibility criteria. The studies were conducted in Gwiyang market of Yogyakarta, Bandung, North Sumatra, and Malang Regency. In this systematic review, it is known from the four journals that the factors causing Low Back Pain complaints include work position, workload, physical intensity, and length of work. Workplace position, workload, physical intensity, and length of service all have a significant impact on the prevalence of low back pain. It is hoped that this systematic review will provide workers with advice to pay attention to their position while working, stretch their body muscles when they begin to feel tired, use the proper lifting position, adjust physical abilities, and apply a good and proper way of working so that there is no excessive workload that can interfere with workers' health. Key Word: Low Back Pain, Transport Workers, Review

ANALYSIS PLANNING NEEDS USING HEALTH WORKLOAD ANALYSIS METHOD (ABK-KES) FOR MEDICAL RECORDING PERSONNEL IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW A, Rachmawati; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47994

ABSTRACT The planning of human resource requirements is a series of systematic and strategic activities related to forecasting the needs of employees in the future within an organization (public or business) and using relevant information resources for the provision of human resources in the required quantity and quality. Uneven distribution among healthcare workers will have an impact on the quality of healthcare services, which is not optimal. The purpose of this research is to conduct a review of several pieces of literature related to the human resource planning process using the Health Workload Analysis Method. This research employs a literature review design. The method used in this literature review is a systematic mapping study using the keywords HR planning, health workload analysis, medical recorder, hospital. The article in this research used an interval of 5 years (2018–2022). Then, the research area only focused on the hospital. Furthermore, the result of filtering is in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion research article. Therefore, it has gained five research articles. The results of the study article showed that not all job descriptions of medical records officers were in accordance with their job descriptions. It was affected by the shortage of medical record officers, which caused them to have more than one job Therefore, it is necessary to add additional medical records officers in accordance with the workload analysis so that medical records services run optimally, effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Human Resources, Health Workload Analysis Method, Medical Records, and Hospital

EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN INDONESIA FOR THE 2018-2023 PERIOD Hana, Adelfina Maretti; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47974

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector is still an important health problem in the world. Particularly in Indonesia, dengue hemorrhagic fever was first recognized in 1968 in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya and continued to spread to thirty-three provinces in Indonesia. The epidemiologic pattern of dengue infection changes from year to year, with the number of cases peaking every 10-year cycle. Epidemiological surveillance is a very important activity in supporting the control and management of infectious diseases, including dengue control and management activities. The purpose of this study was to determine how to evaluate the efficiency of epidemiological surveillance of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This research uses the literature study method. The results obtained from several studies related to the relationship between the effectiveness of the implementation of epidemiological monitoring and the reduction in the number of DHF cases. The relationship between data collection and the quality of surveillance implementation. And evaluation of the existing dengue surveillance system in Indonesia. There is a strong correlation between good monitoring and case reduction, as well as a close relationship between accurate data collection and the quality of surveillance implementation. The evaluation of the surveillance system in Indonesia revealed challenges that must be overcome to improve efficiency and effectiveness in addressing the risk of DHF. Sustainable and holistic solutions are needed to strengthen the infrastructure and capacity of Indonesia's dengue epidemiological surveillance system. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, epidemiology, surveillance

PERBANDINGAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA PEMAKAIAN CYCLOFEM DENGAN DMPA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Khairani, Nur; Ummah, Tammimin; Aza, Dessi Wulandari; Hamado, Hasiati; Suryaningsih, Endang Koni; Tsalasitha, Rizki
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48074

ABSTRAK Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu paket pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi esensial yang mempengaruhi meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI), unmet Need KB di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi karena adanya efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh alat KB. Tujuan dalam penelitian Literatur review ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingan dalam pemakaian Cyclofem dan DMPA.Review ini menggunakan tinjauan Literature Review dengan pelingkupan menggabungkan PRISMA-ScR, kerangka kerja PICO dan pencarian dengan menggunakan beberapa databased diantaranya ialah Science Direct, Wiley, PubMed dan menggunakan 2 gray literature yaitu rabbits reasorch dan google scholar. Didapatkan 8 artikel yang relevan dari 3 database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel. Terdapat 7 artikel kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan 1 artikel kuantitatif menggunakan desain case control. Tema tentang perbandingan disfungsi seksual pada pemakaian Cyclofem dan DMPA dengan sub tema libido, orgasme, dan nyeri dispareunia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil dari 8 artikel, kelompok DMPA lebih banyak mengalami disfungsi seksual dari pada kelompok Cyclofem. Pada aspek gairah/libido didapatkan bahwa akseptor DMPA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan akseptor Cyclofem dan pada aspek orgasme, akseptor DMPA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan akseptor Cyclofem. Sedangkan berdasarkan nyeri dyspareunia, akseptor Cyclofem merasakan lebih nyeri dibandingkan dengan akseptor DMPA. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk akseptor KB dalam memilih jenis kontrasepsi yang sesuai untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: Cyclofem, Depo medroksiprogesteron asetat, Disfungsi seksual wanita ABSTRACT Family Planning (KB) is one of the essential reproductive health service packages that improving the health status and welfare of community. However, based on the results of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI), the unmet need for KB in Indonesia is still relatively high due to the side effects caused by contraception. This study aimed to identify comparisons in the use of Cyclofem and DMPA. This review uses a Literature Review with scoping combining PRISMA-ScR, the PICO framework and searches using several databases including Science Direct, Wiley, PubMed and using 2 gray literatures, namely Rabbits Research and Google Scholar. There were 8 relevant articles from 3 databases used for article searches with 7 articles used cross sectional design and 1 article used a case control design. The theme was about comparing sexual dysfunction when using Cyclofem and DMPA with the sub-themes of libido, orgasm and dyspareunia pain. This study concluded that based on the results of 8 articles, the DMPA group experienced more sexual dysfunction than the Cyclofem group. In the arousal/libido aspect, it was found that DMPA acceptors were higher than Cyclofem acceptors and in the orgasm aspect, DMPA acceptors were higher than Cyclofem acceptors. Meanwhile, based on dyspareunia pain, Cyclofem acceptors felt more pain than DMPA acceptors. Therefore, it is hoped that these results will be a consideration for family planning acceptors in choosing the appropriate type of contraception to use. Keywords: Cyclofem, Depo medroxyprogesterone acetate, Women sexual dysfunction

ELABORATION OF HEATSTROKE IN INDONESIA Amelia, Meilany; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47944

ABSTRACT This review article discusses how heat stress can impact persons who work outside or indoors with poor air quality, and how it can lead to medical concerns. Heat-related illness (HRI) is a complaint or clinical sickness caused by the body's inability to control its internal temperature as a result of excessive heat exposure and inadequate heat removal. There are several types of heat-related diseases, ranging from mild symptoms like heat edema, heat rush, and heat cramps to more serious problems like heat exhaustion and deadly scenarios like heart attack, which is a medical emergency. Numerous risk factors, such as the physical, chemical, biological, physiological, and psychological conditions of the personnel and their environment, might exacerbate this predicament. Heatstroke is the most serious form of heat-related illness, characterized by a body temperature of greater than 40°C and a diagnosis of nervous system failure. Internal and external factors impact the risk of heatstroke. The aim of this research is to describe health and safety concerns, as well as illnesses and heatstroke. A descriptive design and a literature review approach are used in this study. The papers for this review were obtained from the journal databases PubMed and Google Scholar. Based on the articles analyzed in the literature. Extreme heat can harm internal organs, causing heart muscle cell and blood artery collapse, organ damage, and death, it is possible to infer that basic knowledge on heatstroke must be provided in order to avoid illness or problems with health and safety in everyday life. Keyword: Elaborate, Heatstroke, Indonesia, Knowledge

COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR HEALTH WORKERS TO MAINTAIN SAFETY AT WORK Syamsiah, Syamsiah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47921

ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), nosocomial infections are the main cause of high numbers pain and death in the world. This infection causes 1.4 million deaths every day in the world, according to prevalence surveys carried out by WHO in 55 hospitals from 14 countries representing 4 WHO Regions (Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia and Western Pacific) showed an average of 8.7% and Southeast Asia as many as 10% of hospital patients experienced nosocomial infections. The purpose of this article is to formulate the best solution to reduce work accidents by complying with the use of personal protective equipment. The author's goal is to meet the needs of courses on campus. In this study, researchers used a modified systematic literature review, modified PRISMA procedures, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews, and Meta-Analysis. The researcher explains the results of the six articles reviewed and their discussion. The six articles reviewed were Lira et al. (2022), Fazila (2021), Cristopher et al. (2022), Keiron et al. (2022), Gionatan et al. (2022), and Intan et al. (2022). From the review and discussion, researchers concluded that compliance with using personal protective equipment is related to knowledge. To increase workers' knowledge about PPE, companies need to make K3 promotions in the form of posters containing information related to PPE and posted on information boards. Keywords: Compliance, personal protective equipment, nosocomial

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota kendari, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA