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Mediasi: Journal of International Relations

mediasi
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Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor

ISSN : 26210924 EISSN : 27461122 DOI : https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v5i2.10020

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Aim and Scope Mediasi is a journal published by the University of Darussalam Gontor with its focus and scope related to International Affairs such as: Islamic Contemporary Issues International Relations Studies Diplomacy Islamic Diplomacy Political Economics International Law International Security Foreign Policy

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik

Articles 122 Documents

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THE INEFFECTIVENESS OF EU’S COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM (CEAS) IMPLEMENTATION IN ADDRESSING ASYLUM SEEKERS PROBLEMS IN EUROPE 2015-2021 Ana Maftuha
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

This study analyzes the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of the Common European AsylumSystem (CEAS) as an asylum policy that the European Union applies to its member states. The EuropeanUnion, as an international institution, adopted the policy of the 1951 Geneva Convention contained in theCEAS. CEAS did not arise out of thin air but rather developed on the basis of political decisions taken bysupranational institutions and member states responsible for its implementation. In its implementation,CEAS is considered to be less effective due to different standards and concerns in each EU member state.The research objective in this study is to analyze the effectiveness of CEAS implementation in addressingasylum issues in Europe. The international regime is the analytical tool used by the authors in this study.The method used in this study is a qualitative method. According to the findings of this study, CEAS is stillineffective. The ineffectiveness of CEAS is caused by the large indications of problem malignancy factorscompared to problem solving capacity in CEAS, which can be an impediment in dealing with asylum issuesin Europe.Keywords: CEAS, European Union, Asylum Seeker, International Regime

The Roles of the United Nations Human Right Council (UNHRC) in Handling the Human Rights Cases in political Prison Camp North Korea Ananda Khaerunnisa
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

This research examines how the United Nations Human RightsCouncil (UNHRC) plays a role as an international organization, namely inhandling casesof human rights violations that afterward in the political prisoncamp in North Korea. North Korea's human rights violations occurred inseveral aspects, one of which was by settings up a camp US a low-level officewhich start when North Koreawas facing the peak of famine in 2002. thegovernment respondents to thisphenomenon by establishing manywork campsand calling for hard work in returnsfor this phenomenon. This study aims tofind out how the steps were taken UNHRC in handling human rights casesthatafterward at the political Prison Campin North Korea from the perspective ofInternational Relations studies in terms of the concept of InternationalOrganization and Human security. this study appliesa qualitative researchmethod approach with descriptive analysis sourced from secondary datathrough observation with documents based on the concepts used in thisresearch. The results of this study indicate that UNHRC is moving in itsdirection role, namely the state which acts as a body that empowers the roleof OI by forming a Commission of Inquiry (COI), Universal Periodic Review(UPR), and Special Reporter to investigate systematic human rights violationsagainst North Korea. The detainees and their families are in line with thedefinition of an individual in Islam, namely those who maintain the inner orNon-material Dimensions to protectthe basic needs of al-dharuriyyatalkhamsah . that way NorthKorea has really set aside some of its country'spriorities and the welfare of its people.Keywords: UNHRC, political Prison camp, Commission of Inquiry(COIs),Universal periodic Reviews (UPR), Special Reporter.

EFFORTS OF TAIWAN'S NEW SOUTHBOUND POLICY IN SUPPORTING THE ECONOMY THROUGH TAIWAN'S EXPORT COOPERATION WITH ASEAN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Angela Nur Eka
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

The Covid-19 pandemic attacked the world and had a very extraordinary impact. This pandemichas changed the order of economic and health aspects and changes in people's social interactions.Taiwan's exports to ASEAN itself were affected so that they experienced a decline, especially in2020 the export value decreased by 1.3 percent due to the Covid-19 pandemic, several causes ofwhich were a decrease in international prices for oil and gas products and steel products. TheNew Southbound Policy is one of Taiwan's strategies towards Taiwan's economic and traderelations with the aim of redefining Taiwan's role in the development of the Asian region. Thisresearch aims to find out the efforts made by Taiwan's New Southbound Policy in boosting theeconomy through Taiwan's export cooperation with ASEAN during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Themethod used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques wereobtained by literature study, namely in the form of books, journals, and other literature related tothis research. In addition, this study uses the concept of foreign policy and national interest as aframework for research analysis. The results of this study indicate that Taiwan's foreign policy,namely the New Southbound Policy, was formulated to improve Taiwan's internal economy andcan be recognized internationally. During the Tsai Ing wen era, Taiwan reinstated the NewSouthbound Policy because Taiwan had national interests, especially in improving the exportsector's national economy. With this policy, Taiwan succeeded in increasing the value of exportsto ASEAN during the pandemic

Analysis of Vladimir Putin’s Rationality in The Policy of The Invasion of Ukraine in 2019-2022 Annisa Diva
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

The study aims to analyze the rationality of Vladimir Putin in the policy of the invasionof Ukraine in 2019-2022. As president of Russia, Putin invaded Ukraine to strengthen thesecurity of his country and protect Russian citizens living on the territory of Ukraine. However,this action has attracted controversy in the eyes of the international community because it isconsidered to violate international law and undermine the stability of the European region. Thisresearch uses a descriptive research method that focuses on analyzing secondary data fromvarious sources such as journal articles, mass media, and government policies. The resultsshowed that Putin used structural and calculative rationality to invade Ukraine. Putin decidedthis because it benefitted his country in the long run. Putin believes that by taking this action,he can strengthen the position of Russia as the main power in the European region, increasepublic support within the country, and gain access to the territory of Ukraine, which is rich innatural resources. However, the invasion by Putin drew condemnation from many countries andinternational organizations. In addition, this action also has a detrimental impact on Ukraineand Russian citizens living in the region. Therefore, this study suggests taking importantpolicies like this to consider the long-term impacts and not just focus on the benefits for thecountry itself

INCREASING SHALLOT EXPORTS AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN THE HORTICULTURAL SECTOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ashroniyah Fella
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

This study explains the increasing of shallot exports as a form of horticultural economic resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. Shallots are exported to several countries such as Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia. This research uses a qualitative method to see the analysis of economic resilience through the horticultural sector, namely shallots in improving the country's economy. To answer and complete this research, researchers also use two important concepts, namely, economic resilience as instrument to measure the effect of shallot exports on Indonesia's horticultural economic resilience during the covid-19 pandemic and the concept of competitive advantage to analyze excellence in business, where export activities can increase Indonesia's horticultural economic resilience. This study found that Indonesia increased shallot exports to many countries by encarging trade cooperation. It because Indonesia has high quality standards for shallot commodities through supporting natural and human resources. By using a qualitative explanatory method, this can be proven by an increase in demand for shallot exports and more cooperation with importing countries, especially, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam. Thus causing an increase in Indonesia's GDP during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: increasing exports, shallots, horticultural economic resilience.

THE ROLE OF FORUM ON CHINA-AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC) IN INCREASING SOUTH AFRICA'S FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN 2018-2021 Bela Sofia
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

This study examines the role of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC) in increasing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). FOCAC was formed aninstrument for China in encouraging its country's economic growth, throughcooperation with South Africa where the country is classified as developingcountry and has abundant Natural Resources (HR). This study purpose tounderstand how big the role of the FOCAC organization in increasing FDI inSouth African countries, through the framework of International Cooperation,especially Multilateral Cooperation between China and South Africa. This studyuses qualitative approach applying by descriptive analysis that takes fromsecondary data sources. The results showed that the role of FOCAC was able toprove that South Africa's investment surplus increased, especially from 2018 to2021. Foreign Direct Investment is support for South Africa to rebuild itscountry's economy, while FOCAC a vessel for China. -Africa in carrying outcooperation that applies the law and mutual respect between the two, this is in linewith the concept of Islamic economic growth which emphasizes the commongood in achieving mutual benefits. Meanwhile, in international relations, foreignpolicy plays role in building investment and the Gross Development Product(GDP) which purpose to prosper the people.

SOUTH KOREA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY THROUGH THE NEW SOUTHERN POLICY TOWARDS THE SPREAD OF THE KOREAN WAVE IN 2017-2021 Devita Nadya
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

South Korea is a country that active to conducting public diplomacy. Incarrying out its public diplomacy, the South Korean government uses the KoreanWave as an icon in its diplomacy with other countries. With the Korean Wave, SouthKorea received full attention globally, many international people were interested andwanted to know more about South Korean culture. The Korean Wave are verypopular all over the world starting from its kpop music, dramas, films, food, beautyproducts, language and so on. In 2017, South Korea issued the New Southern Policyduring the reign of Moon Jae In, deciding to establish cooperation with countries inASEAN and India. This policy focuses on the three 3Ps, namely People, Prosperityand Peace. In these 3 cases, the South Korean government sees that this policy hasbeen quite successful in helping to build the country's image and increasing theinterest of the international community to visit and cooperate with South Koreabecause it will be mutually beneficial.Keywords: Korean Wave, New Southern Policy, South Korea, ASEAN

EFFORTS OF INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE IN INCREASING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) COOPERATION THROUGH BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATY (BIT) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Fadhilah Nur Amalina
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused economic uncertainty for world countries, especially Indonesia and Singapore.The two countries experienced a decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) income, causing a deficit in the StateRevenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). This has hampered the performance of Singapore's FDI in Indonesia. Inovercoming the impact of the pandemic, the two countries made an effort to restore the economy by strengtheninginvestment cooperation through the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT). This cooperation is carried out to exchangebenefits for the sake of the economic recovery process and mutual support in economic activities.This study aims tofind out how Indonesia and Singapore are trying to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) cooperation throughthe Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) during the Covid-19 pandemic. To explain this issue, researchers use the conceptof bilateral cooperation as a basis for implementing the agreement and the Harrod-Damor Foreign Direct Investmentconcept which is an investment strategy in Indonesia. The research results show that the presence of a BIT agreementbetween Indonesia and Singapore can increase the intensity of FDI cooperation. This is because the BIT provides aclear and strong regulatory framework for investors from both countries so that it becomes a special attraction. Apartfrom that, to increase investment attractiveness, Indonesia and Singapore have a forum, namely the IndonesiaSingapore Business Council (ISBC). This forum is a forum for promoting domestic business to be better known byinvestors from Indonesia and other partners affected by the investment made by Singapore. Investment activities canincrease the rate of economic growth and generate long-term benefits for the two countries.

AL JAZEERA’S ROLE IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE CASE OF SHOOTING JOURNALIST SHIREEN ABU AKLEH BY ISRAELI ARMY Faizatuz Zuhroh
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

This research is present to analyze through the concept of the international community implemented in the case study. The concept of the international community is used to analyze the role played in the process of enforcing international law. The killing of journalists in armed conflict areas always ends with impunity for the perpetrators. To overcome this, Al Jazeera performs its role as an international community through its three functions: propaganda function, social control function and advocacy function. In carrying out its propaganda and social control functions, Al Jazeera continues to voice the implementation of investigations through news about the Shireen Abu Akleh shooting case, causing many solidarity actions and campaigns in response to this and the investigation as a response from the government and related institutions. Then in carrying out its advocacy function, Al Jazeera submitted the Shireen Abu Akleh shooting case to the International Criminal Court (ICC) after the collection of evidence obtained from investigations conducted by many parties. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study, that Al Jazeera as an international community has succeeded in carrying out its role in international law enforcement efforts carried out through three functions it has as an international media organization.

ANALYSIS OF WAR CRIMES IN THE 2022 RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN ARMED CONFLICT ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW Fathia Firdaus
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

This study aims to analyze the war crimes that occurred in the Russia-Ukraine conflict in2022. The conflict that began with a military operation carried out by Russia in early 2022was Russia's attempt to stop Ukraine from joining NATO and to protect its country from theinfluence of NATO and the European Union. If Ukraine joins NATO, the direct barrierbetween Russia and the West will disappear. Russia also has the potential to lose severalborder areas that can affect the country's geopolitics. In that conflict, some acts wereconsidered war crimes and violations of the laws of war. This study uses qualitative researchmethods with descriptive data. The results of this study indicate that a series of violationsconstituting war crimes have occurred in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The formsof crimes that occurred were attacks on infrastructure buildings such as hospitals, theatres,schools, train stations, and power plants, as well as torture, murder, and sexual violenceagainst civilians. The attacks launched and the many victims in the conflict show that therehave been violations of article 50 of the Geneva Convention I, articles 3 and 27 of the GenevaConvention 4, article 51 of the Additional Protocol, and article 8 of the Rome Statute. Amongthe series of violations that occurred in the conflict, many were committed by the Russianarmy, but some were committed by the Ukrainian army. In some of the attacks that have hitcivilians, Russia and Ukraine have blamed each other for the attacks.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dwi Ardiyanti

Contact Email dwi.ardiyanti@unida.gontor.ac.id

Phone +6282268004949

Journal Mail Official jurnalmediasi@unida.gontor.ac.id

Editorial Address https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/mediasi/about/contact

Location Kab. ponorogo, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Dwi Ardiyanti

Contact Email
dwi.ardiyanti@unida.gontor.ac.id

Phone
+6282268004949

Journal Mail Official
jurnalmediasi@unida.gontor.ac.id

Editorial Address
https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/mediasi/about/contact

Location
Kab. ponorogo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA