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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
Published by Politeknik Negeri Batam
ISSN : 25489925     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT) is a journal published by Politeknik Negeri Batam. The journal is predominantly devoted to applied accounting, taxation, and finance with special focus on industries problem solving. JAAT publish quality articles based on empirical research, theoretical and practical articles. The JAAT is issued 2 times a year in electronic form. The electronic pdf version is accessible on the internet free of charge. We encourage all interested contributors to submit their work for consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
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E-Filing Implementation, Tax Compliance, and Technology Authority Resi Ariyasa Qadri; Emanuel Eko Darmawan
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2822

Abstract

The study explicates how the real picture of the implementation of E-Filing at the mezzo level is, how far E-Filing utilization influences the level of compliance of WP OP in KPP, and how wide the gap is between taxpayer’s technology authority and E-Filling implementation. The research employed the case study qualitative research framework using the five-step model. The data collected were gathered from interviews with four informants, the tax office’s internal documents, and observation at the office. Those data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The research findings indicate that individual taxpayers in rural areas in Indonesia are not technologically literate. Therefore, the implementation of an electronic income tax report program is mostly ineffective because most of the taxpayers are still submitting their income tax reports manually to the tax office. Nevertheless, The E-filing program is proven to increase the compliance level of the taxpayers. To increase the E-Filling literacy is to improve the technology authority of the taxpayers by holding more seminars on how to have out the E-Filling.
Evaluasi atas Implementasi PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Banjarmasin Agus Bandiyono; Nur Syifa Retno Utami
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2841

Abstract

The aims of this study are to evaluate the implementation of PP No. 23 of 2018 at KPP Pratama Banjarmasin Utara and Selatan, to analyze the implications of the implementation of PP No. 23 of 2018 on tax revenue and compliance of SME taxpayers, and to find out the challenges and obstacles in implementing regulations at KPP Pratama Banjarmasin Utara and Selatan. The research method used are the qualitative method of library research and field research in the form of interviews and observations. The results of the research are based on observation, interviewing informants and evaluating the implementing regulations, PP No. 23 of 2018 has been implemented properly. PP No. 23 of 2018 has a positive effect on the revenue and number of SME taxpayers who make tax payments, but it has not made a positive contribution to the compliance of SME taxpayers in reporting annual tax return. This is known through the percentage of SME taxpayers’s annual tax return reporting compared to the number of SME taxpayers registered in Banjarmasin less than 20%. The challenge in implementing this PP is in providing education and awareness of taxpayers who are still low. The perceived obstacles are that taxpayers are not familiar with technology, dependence of taxpayers on officers, and double taxation.
Faktor Determinan Struktur Modal Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 Mardianto Mardianto; Gun Gun Budiarsyah
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2842

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, dividend payout ratio (DPR), non debt tax shield (NDTS), growth, company age, and company size on bank leverage. This study relate the empirical findings and try to confirm with pecking order theory or trade-off theory. The research sample is banks in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019 and using multiple linear regression techniques. An appropriate level of profitability, asset structure as collateral with low value, high level of liquidity show conformity to the pecking order, which are negative and significant to bank leverage. DPR as a signal of income prospects and company size shows conformity with trade-off theory, which is positive and significant to bank leverage. Meanwhile, NDTS which shows a decrease in fixed collateral assets, asset growth and bank age do not have any significant effect with bank leverage. If the findings of age and size are compared, it shows that bank leverage does not depend on how long it has been operating, but assets size are more considered. This research fills in the gaps in the research on the determinants of bank leverage, including examining the variables of DPR, NDTS, and bank age which are rarely studied. In the future, the determinant of leverage may consider the agency theory, potential bankruptcy, corporate governance, ownership structure, and macroeconomic conditions.
Inflation, Leverage, and Company Size and Their Effect on Profitability Nugi Mohammad Nugraha; Annisa Arifianti Ramadhanti; Lia Amaliawiati
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2854

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation, leverage, and company size on profitability in the plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018 either simultaneously or partially. This type of research is applied research with a quantitative approach. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification methods. This study uses panel data regression analysis as a tool to process and analyze data because the data used is a combination of time series data and cross-section data. The data collection technique in this study uses library research and internet research. The data used in this study is a type of secondary data in the form of financial statements of plantation companies listed on the IDX from the 2014-2018 period. The population of this study was all plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 16 companies. The sample of this study was 14 companies obtained by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously inflation, leverage, and firm size affect profitability. Partially leverage and company size do not affect profitability while leverage partially affects profitability. The value of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R-squared) of 0.146134 or 14.61% indicates that variations in inflation, leverage, and company size have an effect of 14.61% on variations in profitability. While the remaining 0.853866 or 85.36% is influenced by variations in other variables not observed in this study.
Analysis of Governance Diversity and Audit Characteristics on Profitability Muhammad Taufiq; Devi Fadila
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2872

Abstract

This study investigates governance diversity-consisting of female members and national diversity in the board of directors and audit characteristics-consisting of quality and audit tenure on profitability with two proxies, return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The investigation uses a stewardship theory to explain the effectiveness of the fiduciary relationship between governance and stakeholders. The regression technique uses panel data with 2.151 data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study demonstrates that audit quality has adverse implications for ROA, while other variables have no effect. It`s findings consistent that female members and audit quality reduce fiduciary relationship-meanwhile national diversity and audit tenure do not have any effect on ROE. This study laid to prove the rating of bad corporate governance and suggests to make disruption in corporate governance characteristics.
The Influence of Organizational Behavior, Business Partnership, and Motivation on The Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Sleman Regency Titi Laras; Fathonah Eka Susanti; Sri Wara Nusandari; Kholifah Fil Ardhi
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2876

Abstract

This research is aimed to find out the influence of organizational behavior, business partnerships and motivation on the performance of micro and small businesses in Sleman Regency. The research is conducted in “ Forum Komunikasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah” in Sleman Regency. This is quantitative research with a sample of 102 micro and small entreprises in Sleman Regency. The data analysis is done with SPSS with multiple linear regression analysis at the significance level α = 0.05. The results shows that either partially or simultaneously organizational behavior, business partnership and motivation have positive influences and are significant to business performance. The influence of organizational behavior, business partnership and motivation on business performance is the performance of micro and small businesse is indicated by Adjusted R Square of 55.1%.
Liability, Market Cap Terhadap WACC Hurian Kamela
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2884

Abstract

WACC is a measurement indicator that describes capital financing in a company. If the movement of shares is higher, the WACC value is not good in the company because the burden increases, the WACC value that the company has must be smaller so that the company can carry out its obligations, especially regarding share payments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the WACC in the company, namely liabilities (company debt), market capitalization (market capitalization). The research method used is multiple linear regression. Secondary data, namely financial reports and data streams (Thomson Reuters) were analyzed and calculated using stata. The number of samples taken was 17 banking companies during the 5 year period (2015-2019). The results of this study explain that liabilities, market cap have no effect on WACC, this can be because market conditions do not depend on the amount of company debt, market capitalization, because other external factors such as trust in companies and investors' confidence in the banking sector are increasing and developing.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Perputaran Kas Terhadap Profitabilitas Seto Sulaksono Adi Wibowo; Merlin Merlin; Yosi Handayani
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2918

Abstract

The objective this study are to determine the effect of working capital and the cash turnover on the level of profitability in insurance companies. Working capital variable is measured by working capital turnover (X1), the effectiveness of the use of cash is measured by cash turnover (X2) and profitability is measured by return on investment/ROI (Y). The population in this study is an Insurance Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2015. The sample in this study is taken by using purposive sampling technic. Samples consist are 50 financial statements that meet the criteria. The type of data used in this study is secondary data originating and published from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The collected panel data then analyzed by using model test, classical assumption, multiple regression analysis, t test, and determinant coefficient analysis to see the level of conformity of the analysis. The result of this research shows that the rotation of working capital has a positive effect on profitability, it can be seen from t value> t table (2.181> 2.010) and cash turnover has no significant effect on profitability, can be seen from t value <t table (-1,771 < 2.010).
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Terhadap Asymmetric Cost Behavior pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 Supriyanto Supriyanto
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i2.2304

Abstract

Analyzing the effect of the board characteristics on asymmetric cost behavior is the aim of this study. Asymmetric cost behavior is dependent variable, while board characteristics are an independent variable in which there are changes in sales, decrease dummy, interaction term, the board size, and non-executive ratios. In addition, the control variable is owned by institutional ownership. The data population was 1570 data obtained from 314 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Data samples that had been tested and experienced deviations were 336 samples, therefore, the number of data analyzed is equal to 1234 samples. The annual financial statements were used in this study as secondary data and quantitative research. The result of the study is board characteristics have significant positive effect of changes in sales and interaction terms on asymmetric cost behavior and significant negative effect of decrease dummy on asymmetric cost behavior. The non-significant variable has negative effect on board size and institutional ownership on asymmetric cost behavior, while the ratio of non-executive has positive non-significant effect on asymmetric cost behavior.
Tekanan Kepemilikan Saham Pada Audit Delay Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019 Baniady Gennody Pronosokodewo; Rahandhika Ivan Adyaksana
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v6i2.2680

Abstract

Shareholders want audited financial reports to be published immediately to make precise and accurate economic decisions. Companies were late in publishing audited financial reports can indicate bad news in the company's financial statements. The delay in submitting financial reports can be said to be the length of the company's audit delay, which resulted in the company being sanctioned by the OJK (submission of financial reports should not exceed 31 March). This study aims to analyze whether share ownership consisting of public ownership, institutional ownership and managerial ownership can affect audit delay in companies listed on the IDX during 2016-2019 period. This research uses secondary data from companies that are included in the LQ45 category with purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 77 companies during 2016-2019. The research hypothesis was tested using SEM method, the statistical tool namely Warp PLS. The results of this study is public ownership has a negative effect on audit delay, institutional ownership has a positive effect on audit delay, and managerial ownership has no effect on audit delay.

Page 14 of 23 | Total Record : 221

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