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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014" : 23 Documents clear
The Level of Heat Shock Protein 70 is Lower in Postterm Pregnancy Soetrisno, Soetrisno
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze whether there are differences between the levels of HSP70 of Postterm pregnancy and aterm pregnancy in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java. Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The independent variable was the level of Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70), and the dependent variable was the incidence of postterm pregnancy. The data was then analyzed by t test. Result: The subjects were 45 women, who were divided into 2 groups of women with postterm pregnancies (15 women) and aterm pregnancies (30 women). The mean levels of HSP70 in the serum of women with postterm pregnancy is lower (0.40 ng/ml) compared to the level of the normal pregnant group (3.94 ng/ml) and this difference was statistically significant (p
Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Postmenopausal Women Fernando, Darrell
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the most effective and applicable methods to reduce recurrence of urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Method: A search was conducted on Pubmed, NEJM, BMJ, and Google. After screening and selection, six articles were considered useful; comprising of two original research articles, one systematic review, and three society guidelines. Result: Society guidelines recommended continuous antimicrobial prophylaxis, with postcoital antimicrobial prophylaxis as an alternative. The first research article found similar results in continous antimicrobial prophylaxis group and intermittent antimicrobial prophylaxis group. The second research article found no significant difference in cranberry and trimethoprim group. The systematic review revealed vaginal estrogens are effective in preventing recurrent UTI, but the type of estrogen is less clear. Oral estrogens are not effective. Conclusion: Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women include risk factor identification, non-antimicrobial prophylaxis with cranberry and vaginal estrogen preparations, and antimicrobial prophylaxis (continuous or intermittent). [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2-1: 55-60] Keywords: postmenopausal, prevention, recurrent urinary tract infection.
Complication on Teenage Pregnancy and Related Factors Roesman, Nanda I.S.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate related factors, which contribute to complication of teenage pregnancy. Method: A cross-sectional research by consecutive sampling method was held upon teenager who was having her first pregnancy or had just been having her first child. This research took place at dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital, Banda Aceh, in period of June until November 2012. Result: By demographic characteristic, we obtained that the majority of complication of teenage pregnancy occur in the age range of 17-19 years old and most are within Sex maturation Rate grade 5. The most common complications are caesarean section, premature rupture of membranes and cephalo-pelvic disproportion. There is a significant relation between antenatal visit conducted in accordance with WHO criteria and economic level with the incidence of complication. Conclusion: We found significant relation between antenatal visit conducted in accordance with WHO criteria and economic level with the incidence of complication. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2-1: 10-12] Keywords: complications, teenage pregnancy.
Expression of B-Cell Lymphoma Protein-2 (Bcl-2) and Caspase-3 are Related with Ovarian Cancer Budiana, I Nyoman G.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-3 and their relationship with ovarian cancer. Method: This study was a cross-sectional study. Speciment was tissue sample from ovarian cancer patients collected from parafinblock to determine the Bcl-2 and caspase-3 expression and demographic data obtained secondary from patients medical records. Expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-3 was examined by immunohistochemistry under light microscope with 400x light power field. The result was recorded as negative when the protein was expressed in 10% or less of cells and as a positive when the protein was expressed in more than 10% of cells. Result: A total of 45 samples was included as research subjects. 31 of 45 subjects showed the expression of Bcl-2 positive (68.9%), while the positive expression of caspase-3 was presented in 20 subjects (44.4%). There was a relationship between the expression of Bcl-2 with the expression of caspase-3 in ovarian cancer patients (p=0.002; Lambda=0.4). There was also a negative relationship, where the subjects with positive expression of Bcl-2 showed negative expression of caspase-3. In contrast, subjects with negative expression of Bcl-2 showed positive expression of caspase-3. Conclusion: There was a significance relationship between the expression of Bcl-2 with the expression of caspase-3 in ovarian cancer patients. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2-1: 33-39] Keywords: Bcl-2 expression, caspase-3 expression, ovarian cancer
The Age, Education, and Occupation Characteristics is not Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Pregnant Mothers Saspriyana, Kade Y.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To know the relationship between age, education and occupation on the pregnant women and the HIV status of the husband against the risk of being infected with HIV. Method: This was an unpaired case control study performed in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, from October to November 2011. The subjects were pregnant women who were willing to participate in the research, which were grouped into HIV-infected case and control group. Diagnosis of HIV was based on rapid test. The data was analyzed using Chi Square test with the help of SPSS version 17.0 Result: There was fifty subjects consisting of 25 subjects in the case group and 25 subjects in control group we obtained that the risk of HIV-infected pregnant women in the old vs young age, low vs higher education, and occupations at risk vs not at risk is not significant in the two groups. Each Odds ratio is 0.35 (CI = 95% 0.08-1.55; p = 0.16), 0.85 (CI = 95% 0.28-2.59; p = 0.77), and 2.09 (CI = 95% 0.18-24.62; p = 1.00). Meanwhile, the odds ratio of the husband HIV status was 12.67 (CI = 95% 3.31-48.50; p = 0.01). Conclusion: Husbands infected with HIV increases the risk of HIV in pregnant women 12 times greater than if the husband was not infected with HIV. Whereas, age, education, and the occupation of mothers is not a risk factor for the occurrence of HIV infection in pregnant women. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2: 65-68] Keywords: age, education, husband HIV status, occupation and pregnant women infected with HIV.
Intracervical Lidocaine Block is more Effective for Pain Management of Curettage in Incomplete Abortion Saranga, Oktovianus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To compare the effects of Intra cervical and paracervical block with 1% lidocaine for pain management in curettage of incomplete abortion. Method: This study is a prospective study with Randomized Control Trial approach. The samples were 52 pregnant women with gestational age of less than 20 weeks, which diagnosed as having an incomplete abortion and a procedure using any local anesthetic technique. T test was used to calculate the mean VAS score and standard deviation for each group. Fisher Exact test was used to assess the relationship between variable characteristics and the local anesthetic technique. Result: The use of local anesthesia using intra cervical block technique for pain management in incomplete abortion with curettage proved to be more effective in lowering degree of pain than paracervical block techniques. Conclusion: Intracervical block technique as a local anesthetic technique is simpler and relatively safer than paracervical block. This technique can be used extensively in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University for pain management in curettage. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2-1: 13-17] Keywords: pain, Intracervical anesthesia, paracervical anesthesia, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Length of Menopause has a Positive Correlation with C-Telopeptide Plasma Level in Pascamenopause Women Pangestu, Willy
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the correlation between length of menopause with C-telopeptide in pascamenopause women. Method: An analytic cross-sectional study of 29 pascamenopause women in Malalayang hospital Manado. Sampling method with consecutive random sampling. Data were analyzed with Spearman test with significance level of p
Serum Level of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) can be used to Assess Response of Radiation Therapy in Cervical Cancer Armanza, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) levels to assess the response of radiation therapy. Method: The study was conducted by the method of analytic observational cohort study in 24 patients with cervical cancer stage II-B and III-B in RSCM that met inclusion criteria. Examination of VEGF and SCC in serum samples was performed in the Prodia Laboratory Jakarta. The examination was conducted twice before and after radiation therapy. The subjects were treated by radiation therapy/chemoradiation according to standard procedures. After the completion of radiation was declared, the response of radiation therapy was conducted by clinical assessment. Result: Of the 24 subjects, we obtained a mean level of SCC pre-radiation was 23.43 ± 5.84 ng/ml and post-radiation was 2.19 ± 0.68 ng/ml. The mean VEGF pre-radiation was 790.41 ± 111.06 pg/ml and post-radiation was 497.47 ± 79.26 pg/ml. ROC curves of each tumor marker obtained SCC pre-radiation AUC 40%, p 0.53 (CI 0.18-0.68) and SCC post-radiation AUC 48.1%, p 0.91 (CI 0.21-0,75) can not be used as a diagnostic and prognostic factors of response to radiation therapy. VEGF pre-radiation produced an AUC of 17.5%, p 0.04 (CI 0.00-0.36), thus cannot be used as a prognostic factor for response to radiation therapy. VEGF after radiation produced an AUC of 92.5%, p 0.01 (CI 0.81-1.00), thus can be a diagnostic factor for response to radiation therapy. VEGF post-radiation with cut-off point 614.75 pg/ml had a sensitivity 80%, specificity 75%, NDP 94.12%, NDN 42.86%; RKP 3.2; RKN 0.26 and accuracy 79.16%. There is a significant correlation between the decrease of serum VEGF level post-radiation and a positive response of radiation therapy (p 0.01, CI 1.00-3.23). Conclusion: Examination of VEGF levels can be used to assess the response of radiation therapy with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 75%. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2-1: 40-45] Keywords: cervical cancer, SCC, therapeutic response, VEGF
The Level of 8-OHdG Serum was Higher in Women with Blighted Ovum Putra, I Made Mahadinata
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the difference of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanocyne (8-OHdG) serum level in women experiencing blighted ovum and women with normal pregnancy. Method: This was a cross sectional study with 82 samples, divided into two groups. Thirty two cases of blighted ovum and 51 cases of normal pregnancies, with 7-12 weeks gestational age. The examination of 8-OHdG serum level, was performed with the venous blood taken from the cubiti veins, and its 8-OHdG serum quantities were than examined at the Pathology Lab. at Sanglah General Hospital. Data was analyzed with the Shapiro Wilk Test and the t independent test with alpha 0.05. Result: The average 8-OHdG serum level in women with blighted ovum and normal pregnancies were 0.177 (SD 0.06) ng/ml and 0.111 (SD 0.01)ng/ml, and significantly different (p
HER2/Neu Expression was Different between Benign, Borderline and Malignant Epithelial Ovarian Tumors Hadisubroto, Yona S.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 1, January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the difference of HER2/neu expression in benign, borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumor. Method: An analytic cross-sectional study was performed on 49 samples of epithelial ovarian cases which were divided into three groups: twelve cases of benign epithelial ovarian tumor, 9 cases of borderline epithelial ovarian tumor and 28 cases of malignant epithelial ovarian tumor. Paraffin embedded tissue samples was cut, stained with HER2/neu imunohistochemistry and examined in Pathology Laboratory at Sanglah Hospital. The other data was collected from medical record samples. The data was analysed using One Way Anova test and Chi-square test with level of confidence α = 0.05. Result: There were 13 cases (46.43%) of the HER2/neu over expression in malignant epithelial ovarian tumors, 2 cases (22.22%) of the HER2/neu over expression in borderline epithelial ovarian tumors and 1 case (9.09%) of the HER2/neu over expression in benign epithelial ovarian tumors. With p = 0.048 (p < 0.05), there are differentiation of HER2/neu expression in benign, borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors. Conclusion: In this study HER2/neu expression was different between benign, borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2-1: 46-49] Keywords: benign epithelial ovarian tumor, borderline epithelial ovarian tumor, HER2/neu, malignant epithelial ovarian tumor, ovarian cancer.

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