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Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)

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Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia

ISSN : 23386401 EISSN : 23387335 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.

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Articles 14 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006" : 14 Documents clear

Vaksin Human Papillomavirus: Suatu Alternatif dalam Pengendalian Kanker Serviks di Masa Depan Aziz, M.F.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang terbanyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Human Papiloma Virus merupakan penyebab kanker ini. Di Indonesia program deteksi dini dengan tes Pap sulit dilaksanakan karena keterbatasan dana, tenaga dan fasilitas. Imunisasi dengan vaksin Human Papiloma Virus diharapkan dapat merupakan Prevalens atau Insidens kanker serviks secara drastis. Meskipun masih dalam percobaan namun hasilnya cukup menggembirakan baik sebagai pencegahan infeksi HPV maupun pengobatan terutama pada lesi prakanker.

Educational program for enhancing parental competency and outcomes of preterm infants RUSTINA, Y.; SUCHAXAYA, P.; SRISUPHAN, W.; AZWAR, A.; HARRISON, L. L.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Tujuan: Menilai efektivitas program edukasi terhadap kompetensi orang tua dan status kesehatan bayi kurang bulan di JABOTABEK, Indonesia. Bahan dan cara kerja: Studi ini menggunakan rancangan posttest only, time series. Sebanyak 54 orang tua dan bayinya diambil secara purposif, dan dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok kontrol (n=27 pasang) dan kelompok perlakuan (n=27 pasang) dengan cara teknik menjodohkan berat badan lahir dan usia kehamilan bayi. Kelompok perlakuan mendapat program edukasi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori pembelajaran sosial dari Bandura dan studi literatur. Kelompok kontrol mendapat asuhan konvensional. Hasil: Para Ibu dan Bapak yang berpartisipasi dalam program edukasi memperlihatkan tingkat kompetensi yang lebih tinggi pada saat bayi keluar dari rumah sakit (RS), 2 minggu, dan 6 minggu setelah bayi keluar dari RS dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p < .05). Bayi-bayi yang orang tuanya berpartisipasi dalam program edukasi mempunyai berat badan lebih tinggi pada 2 minggu dan 6 minggu setelah keluar dari RS dibandingkan dengan bayi-bayi dari kelompok kontrol. Walaupun demikian, perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna. Bayi-bayi dari orang tua yang berpartisipasi dalam program edukasi mempunyai frekuensi kunjungan akut yang lebih rendah pada 2 minggu dan 6 minggu setelah bayi keluar dari RS dibandingkan dengan bayi-bayi dari kelompok kontrol, tetapi perbedaan ini tidak bermakna. Tidak ditemukan adanya rawat ulang pada bayi-bayi yang orang tuanya berpartisipasi dalam program edukasi dalam 2 minggu setelah bayi keluar dari RS. Sebagai perbandingan, 7,4% bayi pada kelompok kontrol mengalami rawat ulang pada periode ini. Perbedaan ini tidak bermakna. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa program edukasi dapat meningkatkan kompetensi orang tua dalam merawat bayi prematur. Terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan berat badan, penurunan kunjungan akut bayi, dan juga penurunan rawat ulang pada bayi. [Maj Obstet Ginekol Indones 2006; 30-1: 59-66] Kata kunci: bayi kurang bulan, program edukasi, kompetensi, rawat ulang. Objective: To test the effectiveness of an educational program on parental competency and outcomes of preterm infants in JABOTABEK region, Indonesia. Materid and methods: This study was a posttest only, time series design. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 54 parents and their infant who were assigned to a control group (n = 27 pairs) and an experimental group (n = 27 pairs) by matching infantâs weight and gestational age. The experimental group received an educational program deve-loped by the researcher based on Banduraâs Social Learning Theory and a review of the literature. The control group received only conventional care. Result: Mothers and fathers who participated in the educational program demonstrated higher level of competency at the time of the infantâs hospital discharge, at 2 weeks, and at 6 weeks after the infantâs discharge than those in the control group with a significant level of (p < .05). Infants of parents who participated in educational program had higher weight at 2 weeks and at 6 weeks after discharge than those in the control group. However, the differences were not significant. Infants of parents who participated in an educational program had fewer acute care visits at 2 weeks and at 6 weeks after discharge than those in the control group but, the differences were not significant. There were no hospital readmissions in infants of parents who participated in the educational program during the first 2 weeks after discharge. In comparison, 7.4% of control group infants had hospital readmissions during this period. This difference was not significant, however. Conclusion: These findings indicated that educational program could enhance parental competency in caring for their preterm infants. There was the inclination to increase infantâs weight, reduce infantâs acute care visits, and also reduce infantâs hospital readmissions. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 30-1: 59-66] Keywords: preterm infants, educational program, competency, hospital readmission.

Deteksi Human Papilloma Virus pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial sebagai Penapisan Lesi Prakanker Serviks Uteri RETNOWATI, D.; RAUF, S.; MASADAH, R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Deteksi infeksi HPV dengan metode HC II dapat digunakan dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks uteri.

Gambaran Kadar Interleukin-6 Serum dan Sekret Serviks pada Wanita Infertilitas yang Dicurigai Menderita Penyakit Radang Panggul Subklinik SURJANA, E.; DHANASARI, N.K.Y.; HESTIANTORO, A.; ENDARDJO, S.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran kadar IL-6 serum dan sekret serviks pada kasus infertilitas yang terbukti mengalami Penyakit Radang Panggul dan bukan Penyakit Radang Panggul. Rancangan penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan secara potong lintang. Sebanyak 20 wanita infertilitas tersangka PRP subklinik dilakukan pengambilan darah dan sekret servikal untuk diperiksa kadar IL-6 serum maupun sekret serviks serta dilakukan biopsiendometrium untuk menegakkan ada tidaknya PRP sesuai dengan kriteria Kiviat. Hasil: Rerata kadar IL-6 serum pada wanita yang terbukti PRP tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dengan yang tidak terbukti PRP (Rerata 2,56 vs 2,47 pg/ml; median 1,90 vs 1,95 pg/ml; minimum 0,80 vs 0,73 pg/ml;maksimum 10,65 vs 4,87 pg/ml dengan p=0,74) Sedangkan rerata kadar IL-6 sekret serviks pada wanita yagn terbukti PRP lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak terbukti PRP (Rerata (SD) 1275,8 (1073,9) vs 330,7 (178,2) pg/ml; kisaran 85,86 - 3928,86 vs 120,28 - 520,82 pg/ml dengan p= 0,016). Kesimpulan: Rerata kadar IL-6 sekret serviks pada wanita dengan PRP lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada wanita tanpa PRP. Sedangkan rerata kadar IL-6 serum pada wanita dengan PRP dan tanpa PRP tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. [Maj Obstet Ginekol Indones 2006; 30-1: 30-5] Kata kunci: IL-6, Penyakit Radang Panggul Subklinik, endometritis, sekret serviks. Objective: To obtain profile of IL-6 serum level and cervical secretes in infertility proved to have experienced pelvic inflammatory disease and not pelvic inflammatory disease. Design: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional trial. As many as 20 infertile women suspected of subclinical PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) were submitted to blood taking and cervical secretes for the examination of IL-6 serum level and cervical secretes, and endometrial biopsy to confirm the presence or absence of PID in accordance with Kiviat criteria. Results: Mean IL-6 serum level in women with confirmed PID did not show any difference from that in women without confirmed PID (mean 2.56 vs 2.47 pg/ml; median 1.90 vs 1.95 pg/ml; minimum 0.80 vs 0.73 pg/ml; maximum 10.65 vs 4.87 pg/ml with p = 0.74. On the other hand, mean IL-6 level of cervical secretes in women with confirmed PID was higher than that in women without confirmed PID (mean (SD) 1275.8 (1073.9) vs 330.7 (178.2) pg/ml; range 85.86 - 3928.86 vs 120.28 - 520.82 pg/ml, with p = 0.016). Conclusion: Mean IL-6 level of cervical secretes in women with PID was higher than that in women without PID. On the other hand, means IL-6 serum level in women with PID and without PID did not show any difference. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 30-1: 30-5] Keywords: IL-6, subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, cervical secretes.

Perubahan Nilai Peroksida Lipid Dan Glutation Peroksidase Jantung Akibat Diet Makanan Tinggi Garam. (Penelitian Eksperimental Pada Model Hewan Coba Tikus Sprague Dawley Bunting.) YUDOMUSTOPO, B.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Diet Makanan Tinggi Garam (DMTG) menyebabkan: (1) Kenaikan nilai peroksida lipid yang diukur secara kualitatif dengan MDA. (2) Persalinan preterm sampai dengan 40% dan peroksida lipidnya tinggi. (3) Hipertensi pada model SDR yang bunting. (4) Kenaikan nilai malondialdehida (MDA) jaringan jantung yang disertai dengan penurunan Glutation Peroksidase (GPx). (5) GPx jaringan tidak berperan untuk menetralkan MDA pada jaringan jantung. (6) tidak menyebabkan perubahan denyut jantung pada model tikus penelitian. (7) Tidak menyebabkan perubahan komponen darah tetapi menaikkan HCT dan WBC pada SDR bunting kelompok perlakuan. (8) Perubahan yang nyata pada struktur otot jantung baik pada induk maupun embrio SDR bunting kelompok perlakuan. (9) Kelainan endotelium pembuluh kapiler jantung. (10) Kelainan struktur mitokondria pada sel jantung induk dan embrio, dan lebih kecil dari kasus kontrol (tanpa perlakuan).

Kematian Ibu di Indonesia Dapatkah kita mencapai target MDGs 2015?* SAIFUDDIN, A.B.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Tujuan kita masih jauh, sementara waktu tinggal 10 tahun. Dapatkah kita mencapai target yang telah disepakati AKI 125/100.000 pada 2010 dan 100/100.000 pada 2015? Padahal, saat ini masih 307/100.000? Kalau cara kerja kita masih seperti sekarang, sudah dapat dipastikan kita akan gagal. Oleh karena itu, kita harus berubah. Teknologinya sudah tersedia, tinggal membenahi sistem dan orangnya. Kalau Cina yang sebesar itu mampu atau Srilanka yang sedemikian miskin sudah berhasil, mengapa kita harus gagal?

Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan KARKATA, M.K.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pendahuluan: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan muncul berupa pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia yang memberikan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi untuk ibu dan bayinya. Pencegahan primer terhadap penyakit ini belum bisa efektif karena penyebabnya belum jelas diketahui (disease of theories). Pencegahan dan pengobatan yang paling tepat terhadap penyakit ini adalah menghindari kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan dan kalau terjadi penyakit ini dilakukan terminasi kehamilannya. Dalam budaya kita cara tersebut tidak selalu mudah dilaksanakan. Pencegahan pertama dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengenal golongan ibu yang mempunyai faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Tujuan: Untuk mencari faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Rancangan/rumusan data: Studi kepustakaan. Hasil dan kesimpulan: Untuk mencari golongan ibu yang berisiko itu tak selalu mudah oleh karena laporan hasil penelitian kebanyakan berasal dari basis klinis rumah sakit dan jarang yang berasal dari penelitian populasi di masyarakat. Terdapat variasi dalam standar cara menegakkan diagnosis serta pelaporan hasil penelitian tentang preeklampsia dan eklampsia. Berdasarkan rasio risikonya maka kondisi yang memudahkan terjadinya pre-eklampsia secara berturut-turut adalah: penyakit ginjal kronis (20:1), hipertensi kronis (10:1), sindroma antiphospholipid (10:1), riwayat keluarga pernah preeklampsia (5:1), kehamilan kembar (4:1), nullipara (3:1), umur ibu di atas 40 tahun (3:1), diabetes mellitus (2:1) dan kelompok ras Afrika-Amerika (1,5:1). Masih ada faktor lain seperti: obesitas, immunologi, thrombophilia, kalsium, magnesium dan seng dalam diet, vitamin B2, ketinggian tempat tinggal, merokok dan penyakit periodontal yang masih dalam penelitian. [Maj Obstet Ginekol Indones 2006; 30-1: 55-8] Kata kunci: hamil, faktor risiko, pre-eklampsia, eklampsia. Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy clinically appears as preeclampsia and eclampsia and both cause higher morbidity and mortality to mothers and babies. Primary prevention of this pathology is not effective since the condition is still "disease of theories". The most effective and appropriate prevention of this disease is by avoiding pregnancy or terminating the existing pregnancy. Practically, it is not easy to apply these methods in daily way of life. So primary prevention should be considered by identifying those risk factors in mothers that potentially lead to development of hypertension in pregnancy. Objective: To find the risk factors in mothers leading to become hypertension in pregnancy. Design/data identification: Literature study. Result and conclusion: Looking for these risks is not always easy since despite extensive study of the world-wide pre-eclampsia incidence is mostly derived from hospital-based population rather than geographically- based population. Besides that, there is a great variation in the standard criteria for establishing diagnosis and in the methods of reporting of the research results. And as a consequence fewer studies can be used for comparison. A summary of the risk factors for developing preeclampsia subsequently are as follows: chronic renal disease (20:1), chronic hypertension (10:1), anti-phospholipid syndrome (10:1), family history of pregnancy-induced hypertension (5:1), twin gestation (4:1), nulliparity (3:1), age above 40 years (3:1), diabetes mellitus (2:1), African- American race (1.5:1). A number of studies mention other risk factors such as obesity, immunology, thrombophilia, dietary calcium deficiency, magnesium and zinc deficiency, vitamin B2 deficiency, altitude, smoking, and even periodontal diseases. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 30-1: 55-8] Keywords: pregnancy, risk factors, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia

Kematian Ibu di Indonesia Dapatkah kita mencapai target MDGs 2015?* A.B. SAIFUDDIN
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.529 KB)

Vaksin Human Papillomavirus: Suatu Alternatif dalam Pengendalian Kanker Serviks di Masa Depan M.F. Aziz
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Deteksi Human Papilloma Virus pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial sebagai Penapisan Lesi Prakanker Serviks Uteri D. RETNOWATI; S. RAUF; R. MASADAH
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 30, No. 1, January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.147 KB)

Deteksi infeksi HPV dengan metode HC II dapat digunakan dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks uteri.

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Contact Name
eko subaktiansyah

Contact Email
eko.subaktiansyah@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
support@inajog.com

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Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA