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<![CDATA[MENINGKATKAN FREKUENSI MENYUSUI MEMPERCEPAT ONSET LAKTASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nursanti, Ida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background:The administration of breast milk since early after birth is highly recommended because it provides many health benefits for mother and baby. In the first hour, a baby willlearn to get used to sucking nipples and this prepares the mother to start producingcolostrums. The open access to maternal and infant closeness and unlimited frequency offeeding the baby for the first days after birth are the beginning of the acceleration of milkproduction. Objectives:To determine the postpartum mothers? breastfeeding frequency, to determine theonset of lactation in primiparous postpartum mothers and to determine the effect ofbreastfeeding frequency on the onset of lactation on postpartum mothers in YogyakartaMunicipal Hospital. Methods:This was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The number ofsamples was 54 determined purposively. The collection of data used observation sheet andchecklist. The study was started immediately after birth and followed until the third day. Thebivariable analysis used chi-square test with significant level of p <0.05 and CI95%. Results:The study found the majority of mothers had breastfed their babies with sufficientfrequency (72.2%) and with more rapid onset of lactation (64.8%) found in primiparouspostpartum mothers. There was a significant relationship between the frequency ofbreastfeeding and the onset of lactation, based on the analysis withp= 0.03, RR 2.3 andCI95% 0.95-4.23. Conclusion:Mothers who breastfed their babies with sufficient frequency were likely to havea 2.3 time opportunity to not delay the onset of lactation. Keywords: Breastfeeding frequency, onset of lactation, primiparous]]>
<![CDATA[STRAWBERY MENINGKATKAN HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PADA LANSIA DISLIPIDEMIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yase, I Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Yosse, Gabriel]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra, Uray]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background : Approaching the year 2020 cardiovascular disease will become the leadingc ause of death in the worldbefore theage of 65 years.National HealthSurvey in2001 show-edthat deaths due to cardiovascular diseases including coronary heart diseasea mounted to 26.4%, and until now CHD is also amajor cause of premature death. Thus, responsibility for the disease is not only done by the medical worker but also every individual. Recentre search suggests that increasing HDLcholesterol can prevent cardiovascular disease. Anthocyanins that are found invarious plants Including strawberrie may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Purpose : To identify the effect of strawberry juice administration on levels of HDL in old peo-ple with dyslipidemia. Methods : The study designused in this study is quasi experimental research (qua-si experiment) with the type of control group pretest-pos test design that examinesthe influ-enceof strawberry juiceon the levels of HDL in patients with dyslipidemi a by measuring the levels of HDL before treatment and after treatment. The population in this study were old people with dyslipidemia aged 55-65 years old. The population is divided into two groups, which were the control group and test group. The control group did not receive any treatment, while the test group consume strawberry juice for 14 days with a dose of 100g/day. Result : The results in each group obtained by calculating the average difference in thecontrol group and test group. In the control group decreased HDL cholesterol levels of 0.285mg / dl and in the test group there was an increase in HDL cholesterol of 24.582 mg / dl. Conclusion : Juice of strawberries which contain anthocyanin can increase levels of HDL inold people with dyslipidemia Keyword: Strawberries, HDL, dyslipidemia]]>
<![CDATA[MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN BIMBINGAN AKADEMIK MENENTUKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Academic or school achievement is expressed in a variety of indicators, in aform of grades, GPA, etc. studies. Experts say that the success of learning is influenced bymany internal or external factors of individuals. Motivation is one of the internal factors that influence the success / achievement of one's learning. In addition to motivation, learning processes result in mutual interaction of various factors, namely students, teachers or facilitators (teachers, lecturers, or tutors), methods of teaching and learning aids, and materials studied. Objective: To determine the relationship of academic motivation and guidance to nursing students? academic achievement in A. Yani Health School (STIKES A. Yani), Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a quantitative research with a non-experimental approach and a crosssectional design. The retrospective method was for academic achievement variable and the prospective method was for motivation and academic guidance variables. A method of Focus Discussion Group (FGD) was also applied. Subjects were nursing students, minimally sittingin the second semester. Statistical tests used Spearman Rank and Linear Regression. Results:The analysis results of Spearman Rank correlation test between learning motivation and academic achievement earned a value of p (0.000) <0.05 with the correlation (r) of 0.78.The analysis results of Rank Spearman correlation test between academic guidance and academic achievement obtained p value (0.000) <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r) of0.437.In addition, the analysis results of linear regression correlation on the relationship of learning motivation and academic guidance to academic achievement obtained rho value (0.458) > rho table (0.175). Conclusion: There was a relationship of learning motivation and academic guidance to nursing students? academic achievement in STIKES A. Yani Yogyakarta. Keywords: motivation, academic guidance, academic achievement]]>
<![CDATA[DAUN BINAHONG UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA ]]>
<![CDATA[Roviaci Toban, Christ]]>;
<![CDATA[Kesumaningsih, Rr Fitriyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Wound is defined as an epithelial integrity damage of skin or separation of the normal anatomic structure of tissues due to sharp or blunt trauma, temperature changes, chemicals, explosions, electric shock or animal bite. The process of wound healing begins with the inflammatory process which is an important phase in wound healing. In the processof inflammation, white blood cells through a process would kill bacteria and debris using it?s neutrophils, therefore antibacterial or antimicrobial necessary to assist the process. One common action that is practiced by the people is to utilize the binahong leaf. According to Rawat et al. binahong leaves contain antimicrobial which is reactive to infecting bacteria in cluding Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is harmful germs in the wound. Objective: This study aims to determine the benefits of binahong leaf in the process of wound healing (inflammatory phase) Methods: This type of research was an experimental quasy design with prospective cohortand quantitative approaches. Number of samples in this study were 10 mice (Mus musculus). Object of study was divided into 2 groups: group 1 was the control group and group 2 was agiven treatment group. Each group was consisted of 5 mice. Observations began after subjects were given wound and continued to take place every 12 hours for 4 days. Results; According to the analysis result, The average length of inflammatory phase in the control group are 84 hours where as the length of inflammatory phase in the treatment grou pare 45,6 hours. Between those average lengths of the inflammatory phase in the 2 groups,there is an interval of 38,4 hours. It means that the treatment group has 38,4 hours shorter length of inflammatory phase compared to control group. Conclusion: From the results of analysis and the discussion, it is found out that binahong leave is prove useful in the process of wound healing. Keywords: Binahong, inflammation, wound healing]]>
<![CDATA[APAKAH BAYI PERLU DIJEMUR PADA PAGI HARI? ]]>
<![CDATA[Nursanti, Ida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The neonatal jaundice (icterus neonatorum) is a frequent problem encountered ininfants during the first week after birth. Sixty percents of healthy infants born full term are at riskof neonatal jaundice and 5-12% of infants are at risk of developing severe jaundice. Bilirubinen cephalopathy causes severe jaundice/kernicterus and the baby suffering fromcernicterus willexperience impaired growth and development. Severe neonatal jaundice can be prevented byutilization of sunlight. Sunlight helps the process of bilirubin degradation as to preventaccumulation of excessive bilirubin in the blood in the newborn. Objective: To determine the effect of utilization of sunlight on the risk of severe icterusneonatorum. To determine the reasons mothers do the utilization of sunlight and the reason themothers have not done proper utilization of sunlight. Methods:This study was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The study was conducted with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sampling used purposive sampling. The sample size was 86 pairs of mother-infant who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using monitoring sheets, check lists, and questionnaires. The qualitative data were obtained from interviews to 6 respondents. Hypothesis test used chi-square with p<0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Analysis of data used univariable, bivariable, and qualitative analyses. Results: There were differences in the proportion of the incidence risk of neonatal jaundice among infants who received the good utilization of sunlight with infants who had less utilization of sunlight. Babies who lacked the benefits of sunlight had a 2.5 times greater chance to experienceneonatal jaundice compared with infant with good benefits of sunlight. The reason why mother stook advantage of sunlight was because they felt confident that the sun could cope with jaundice in infants. They received knowledge about the benefits of sunlight from the information providedby health workers and family. The mothers had enough knowledge about the techniques of appropriate utilization of sunlight but with less knowledge about the risks of ultraviolet on skin. Conclusion: Infants who benefited less sunlight had higher risk for having neonatal jaundicecomparedwith infants who benefited adequate sunlight. Keywords: Baby born healthy, sunlight, neonatal jaundice]]>
<![CDATA[SENSITIVITAS PENGASUHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KELEKATAN ANAK BURUH MIGRAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanisah, Baiq]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Attachment is a mutual bond between mother and child that occurs in the earlydays of life and extends to other caregivers. Secure attachment is due to the interaction betweenthe child and significant caregivers. Secure attachment is useful for the development of psychological health, cognitive, emotional, and social development of a child. Replacement of the main caregiver (mother) to substitute caregiver affects the sensitivity of parenting that will ultimately affect the quality of child?s attachment. Objective: To determine differences in the quality of attachment to children aged 3-5 years based on substitute caregivers and to determine the relationship of parenting sensitivity to the attachment quality of migrant workers? children in East Lombok District. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross sectional design with quantitative approaches. The independent variables were substitute care giver sand parenting sensitivity and the dependent variable was quality of attachment. Parenting sensitivity was measured by making observations based on the Caregiver Interaction Scale and child?s attachment was measured by Attachment Q-Set (AQS). Based on total population sampling, the sample in this study was136 pairs of children and caregivers. The bivariable analysis used independent t-test and ProductMoment correlation test. Results: There was no difference in the child's attachment to his/her aunt and grandmother as a substitute caregiver, but there was a positive relationship between parenting sensitivity ofsubstitute caregivers to child?s attachment. The child who was left at the age more than 24 months had greater attachment 19.34% than that left at the age of less than or equal to 24 months (with a coefficient of 24.21). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in child's attachment to grandmother and auntas a substitute caregiver; however, there was a relationship between parenting sensitivity of substitute care givers and child?s attachment. Keywords: Sensitivity, substitute caregiver, attachment, child and migrant workers]]>
<![CDATA[DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) OF HIV ]]>
<![CDATA[Punjastuti, Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Psychosocial support for mothers in the implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV is very important in reducing the psychosocial burden so that people living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) continue to enjoy good quality of life and function well in society. PMTCT program in the Province of Yogyakarta has started from 2006, and some existing hospitals such as Dr. Sardjito General Hospital routinely reported on the program in 2006-2009. Dr. Sardjito General Hospital is a referral hospital for some hospitals in Yogyakarta to receive people with HIV / AIDS, especially pregnant women which are HIV positive. Objective: To find out the overview of the mother's psychosocial support in the implementation of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Dr.Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a qualitative study with a case study design. The research was conductedin Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Data collection was done with in-depthinterviews on maternal psychosocial support in the implementation of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. Research subjects were 7 peopleand two PMTCT officers taken by purposive sampling. Analysis of data was through some stages namely transcription, data reduction and coding, data presentation, conclusion drawing andverification Results: The over view of support received by mothers in PMTCT implementation could beseen from the forms and sources of psychosocial support from family, relatives and health personnel while from society it was not seen yet because the mothers had not been able toopen up about themselves. The impact of psychosocial support for mothers was that the life became more meaningful and had more spirit, but in society the impact was not yet seen because the mothers were a fraid to be isolated in the activity of the society environment. Conclusion:. The mothers in the implementation of the Prevention of Mother-to-ChildTransmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, received full support from the family but they had not been able to reveal their current condition to the public because of the fear that the public would not accept them leading to a feeling to be isolated and exiled.The officers had given their best services from the early time when the mother knew to be infected by HIV and tried to eradicate stigma from other health providers. Keywords: Psychosocial Support, PMTCT of HIV]]>
<![CDATA[DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA KEKAMBUHAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Hapsari, Filia]]>;
<![CDATA[Induniasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background : Drug abuse is one of the cause death, there is 15.000 every year.Report of BNK Yogyakarta the case of drug abuse are 12.848 students of elementary school; 110.870 of junior high school and senior high school students. Relapse is one of the effect drug of abuse that cause addiction for both acute/ cronic disease. The factor that influence of relapse is family support. Family support can make relap sedecreasing. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and relapse of drug abuser in the Social Institution Pamardi Putra Purwomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta. Method: The study was kuatitative non eksperimental with observasional cross sectional design. Population of drug abuse that lead rehabitation in Social Institution Pamardi Putra Purwomartani were 24 people. The analysis technique used Spearman Rank to see the variables relation and correlation coefficient test would use to find out the strenght of relation. The research was conducted in Social Institution Pamardi Putra Purwomartani on July 18 th, 2011. Result: on this study, there were 24 respondents.The respondent who had moderate family support was 50% with high relapsing 54,2%. There was any relation between family suport and relapse of drug abuser, with significant value 0,802. That indicate strenght relation. Conclusion: There is any relation between family support and relapse of drug abuser in Social Institution Pamardi Putra Purwomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta. Keyword: Familysupport, relapse,drugabuser]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR PRAKTIK KLINIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Ekawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[The objectives of the research are to determine: (1) How the implementation of clinical practicebasic skills learning, (2) How the cooperation arrangement between STIKES A. Yani with partners, (3) How the achievement of students, (4) constraints encountered in implementation of clinical practice learning basic skills. This research was conducted in STIKES A. Yani Yogyakarta for one month using qualitative research methods using case study and descriptive design. Subjects in this study are students who take the course Basic Skills Practice Clinic in the second semester, practice coordinator, Clinical Instructure, Diklat. Conclusions: (1) The practice of basic skills practice is already carried out in accordance with apredetermined schedule, and for setting a schedule determined by the practice field, (2) STIKESA. Yani Yogyakarta in cooperation with other institutions are always stated in the MOU, the practice of land Krikteri hospitals or public hospitals are type A / B / C, and health centers topractice basic skills practice, (3) Of the 296 students who carry out the practice of clinical practicebasic skills , Students who get an A as many as 72 people (24.32%) and the value of B shares of224 students (75.68%). Student achievement is also influenced by the level of their own confidence in doing a land perasat in practice, (4) The constraints faced in the course of practice the basic skills of clinical practice is bimbingan lecturers less intensive supervision, the practice ofland cases so that student achievement is less. Keywords: Learning, Basic Skills Practice Clinic.]]>
<![CDATA[PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWI ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Astuti Anggraini, Tyasning]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[The objective of research is to evaluate the effect of Premenstrual Syndrome on the Female Students? Learning Achievement in DIII Midwifery Study Program of STIKES A. Yani Yogyakarta. This study employed a qualitative method research using a case study design and is descriptivein nature. The subject of research was the female students who encounter pre menstrual syndrome. The Shortened Pre menstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) instrument was given insemester II to 212 female students, so that it can be found 11 female students encountering premenstrual syndrome. From the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) result and in-depth interview, it can be found the physical and psychological changes in the female students developing premenstrual syndrome that can affect the behavior change occurrence. The conclusion of research is that there is physical, psychological and behavior changes in the female students developing premenstrual syndrome but with their high motivation make their majority learning achievement verysatisfactory. Keywords: Premenstrual Syndrome and learning achievement.]]>
