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FAKTOR RISIKO REPRODUKSI PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA Tyasning Yuni Astuti Anggraini; ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika (JKMM) Vol 7 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.015 KB) | DOI: 10.36569/jmm.v7i1.69

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Globocan, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) tahun 2012, kanker payudara di dunia menempati urutan pertama dari seluruh kanker pada wanita dengan angka kejadian 43 per 100.000 perempuan dan di Asia pun demikian, dengan angka kejadian 29 per 100.000 perempuan. Pada tahun yang sama, angka kejadian kanker payudara di Indonesia juga menempati urutan pertama dari seluruh kanker yang menyerang wanita dengan angka kejadian 40 per 100.000 perempuan yang menyebabkan angka kematian sebesar 19.750 jiwa (21,5 % dari kematian yang disebabkan oleh kanker). Data dari Survei Kesehatan Daerah (Surkesda) di Propinsi DIY tahun 2008 yang dilakukan pada 5824 orang yang tersebar di sembilan RS umum pemerintah dan swasta yang ada di Propinsi DIY dan mewakili seluruh wilayah kabupaten DIY, didapatkan data bahwa dari 52% responden perempuan ditemukan insidensi penyakit kanker payudara sekitar 1% dan menurut data morbiditas rawat jalan/inap di RS DIY tahun 2008 kematian akibat kanker payudara adalah 0,79% (Dinkes DIY, 2009). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan secara retrospektif dengan menanyakan riwayat reproduksi responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita kanker payudara menarche usia ≥ 12 tahun, sebagian besar menopause usia > 50 tahun sebanyak 50%, pernah melahirkan sebanyak 50%, tidak infertilitas 80%, melahirkan pertama kali usia ≤ 35 tahun sebanyak 70%, belum pernah menyusui 60%, dan pernah menyusi 80%.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR PRAKTIK KLINIK Ekawati
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The objectives of the research are to determine: (1) How the implementation of clinical practicebasic skills learning, (2) How the cooperation arrangement between STIKES A. Yani with partners, (3) How the achievement of students, (4) constraints encountered in implementation of clinical practice learning basic skills. This research was conducted in STIKES A. Yani Yogyakarta for one month using qualitative research methods using case study and descriptive design. Subjects in this study are students who take the course Basic Skills Practice Clinic in the second semester, practice coordinator, Clinical Instructure, Diklat. Conclusions: (1) The practice of basic skills practice is already carried out in accordance with apredetermined schedule, and for setting a schedule determined by the practice field, (2) STIKESA. Yani Yogyakarta in cooperation with other institutions are always stated in the MOU, the practice of land Krikteri hospitals or public hospitals are type A / B / C, and health centers topractice basic skills practice, (3) Of the 296 students who carry out the practice of clinical practicebasic skills , Students who get an A as many as 72 people (24.32%) and the value of B shares of224 students (75.68%). Student achievement is also influenced by the level of their own confidence in doing a land perasat in practice, (4)  The constraints faced in the course of practice the basic skills of clinical practice is bimbingan lecturers less intensive supervision, the practice ofland cases so that student achievement is less. Keywords: Learning, Basic Skills Practice Clinic.
REMAJA PUTRI MEMPUNYAI PENGETAHUAN LEBIH BAIK TENTANG SEKS BEBAS Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition characterized by a change in the physic, emotion, and psychology. In adolescence there is an important development, namely cognitive, emotional, social and sexual development quickly. Sexual changes are conditions necessary to watch out for risk of adverse behavior that is sex-free. The risk of free-sex is less known by many adolescents. Lack of knowledge is caused by various factors such as customs, culture, religion and lack of information from the right source. Objective: This study investigated the differences in the level of knowledge about sex between adolescent boys and girls in class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah I of Magelang. Methods: This was a quantitative study with survey and analytic methods and a cross-sectional approach. Sample collection technique in this study was total sampling for male and female students of class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah I, Magelang. Data were taken by using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis. Results: Most of the adolescent boys (77%) and girls (98.4%) had good knowledge about free-sex. Correlation of the level of knowledge about sex between adolescent boys and girls proved significant, with p = 0.03. Conclusion: Knowledge of adolescent girls about free-sex was better than that of adolescent boys. Adolescent boys are expected to put more effort in getting information about free-sex properly from a reliable source. Keywords: Knowledge, adolescent, free-sex
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DENGAN TINGKAT EKONOMI Sefriani, Wiwit; Ekawati
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are normal processes but can be abnormal and resulting in maternal deaths. The maternal mortality rate can be lowered by applying childbirth planning and complication prevention (P4K) earlier. This program consists of childbirth attendant planning, place of childbirth planning, cost of childbirth preparation, transportation planning, childbirth companion planning and blood donors planning. Preliminary study at Puskesmas Pleret obtained 4 of 6 pregnant women (66.67%) had not implemented P4K due to lack of financial support. The economic level affects the selection of the referral place of childbirth. Objective: To determine the relationship between the economic level and the implementation of P4K in pregnant women at Puskesmas Pleret Bantul. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional observational analytic design with a quantitative approach. The population were 106 pregnant women and samples were purposively chosen, consisted of 50 pregnant women at Puskesmas Pleret Bantu. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire. Data were analysed with chi-square. Results: Chi Square test revealed X2 (2, n=50) =  19.659, >  X2  table  (9.21),  that  i n d i c a t e d  there  was a relationship between economic level with the implementation of P4K in pregnant women. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women at Puskesmas Pleret  Bantul  had  low economic level and had not implemented P4K. Keywords: Economic level, childbirth planning and complications prevention program
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUNAWWIR KOMPLEK Q KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA Ariyani, Hera; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that is frequently experienced by adolescence. The prevalence in Indonesian female teenager in 2013 is categorized according to age, 5-14 years old is 26,4%, 15-24 years old is 18,4%, 25-34 is 16,9%, 35-44 years old is 18,3%, 45-54 years old is 20,1%, 55-64 years old is 25,0%, 65–74 years old is 34,2%. Goal: To explore the knowledge level of female teenager at Islamic boarding house of Al-Munawwir Block Q Krapyak Yogyakarta about anemia. Method: This was a descriptive quantitative research. Samples were selected with total sampling method. The number of sample were 38 female teenagers at the islamic boarding house of Al-munawwir block Q Krapyak. Data collecting is conducted with a closed-questionnaire and data analysis was with univariat analysis. Result: The knowledge level of female teenager about anemia mostly was at good category (44,7%), knowledge level of female teenager about anemia definition was mostly at adequate category (42,1%), knowledge level of female teenager about the cause of anemia was mostly at adequate category (39,5%) and deficient (39,5%), knowledge level of female teenager about the effect of anemia was mostly at good category (47,4%), knowledge level of female teenager about the prevention of anemia was mostly at good category (78,9%), knowledge level of female teenager about the treatment of anemia was mostly at deficient category (65,8%). Conclusion: The knowledge level of female teenager about anemia at Islamic boarding house of Al- munawwir Krapyak was at good category. Keywords: Knowledge level, anemia, female teenager
PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KUNJUNGAN ULANG MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS TEPUS 1 KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Ekawati; Haniah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.111 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i1.175

Abstract

Background: The causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia are bleeding (30.3%), hypertensive disorder during pregnancy (27.1%), infection (7.3%), obstructed (1.8%) and abortion (1.6%). Bleeding occurs in the postpartum period which is started after delivering placenta and ended when the the womb organs recovered as before pregnant. The length of postpartum period is about 6 weeks. During postpartum period, there are several re-visit to heath provider such as; KF 1 (first postpartum visit) is a visit on 6 hours to day 3rd after delivering, KF 2 (Second postpartum visit) is a visit on day 4th to 28th after delivering, and KF 3 (third postpartum visit) is a visit on day 29th-42nd after delivering. Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge level of postpartum mother about visitation during childbirth. Method: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of sample was 30 respondents. The data were taken using primary data and questionnaires. Result: The postpartum mother who do postpartum visits in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung in the age of 20-35 years category was 19 respondents (63.3%). A number of 13 respondents (43.3%) had secondary school, 19 respondents (63.3%) were housewife and 18 respondents (60%) had 2-3 children. The result of postpartum revisit showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) made KF1, 12 respondents (40%) made KF 2, and 11 respondents (36.7%) made KF 3. Conclusion: The knowledge level of postpartum revisit in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung was mostly in adequate category. Key word: Postpartum Mother Knowledge, Postpartum Visits
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN PIJAT BAYI OLEH IBU DI BRAJAN TAMANTIRTO BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Ekawati; Yuni Astuti Anggraini, Tyasning
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.73 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i1.217

Abstract

Background: Baby massage is the oldest known human touch therapy and the most popular. Baby massage not only affects the baby's physical and emotional growth. If baby massage done by his father, it can increase milk production in the mother's body. Objective: Knowing mother's knowledge and behavior about infant massage before and given health education and improvement of knowledge and behavior before and after counseling. Methods: Type of research that will be used in this research is pre-experiment design (pre-experiment design). The sample size is 30 respondents. Data source in this research is primary data source that is by using questioner and Prior to being given a health education about infant massage. Result : Knowledge of the majority mother either as many as 19 respondents (63,33%), after being given health education about baby massage, all knowledge of good mother (100%), before given health education about baby massage, infants as a whole fall into the category of less (100%) because all mothers do not yet know how to do baby massage, after being given health education about baby massage, mother behavior in doing baby massage majority according to technique that is 17 responden (56,67%). Conclusion: There is a significant influence between health education on infant massage on mother's knowledge and behavior about baby massage in Brajan Tamantirto Banul Yogyakarta Keyword: Baby massage behavior, health education, knowledge.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KADER DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Astuti Anggraini, Tyas Ning Yuni; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.978 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i3.343

Abstract

Background: One of the health development in Indonesia in the period of 2015-2019 was focused on reducing the stunting of under-fives. One of the government's tasks to overcome stunting is to oversee the growth and development of infants. This task reaches the level of basic health services, namely Posyandu which is carried out by trained cadres. Objective: to determine the effect of providing health education to the knowledge and behavior of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers in Sukoharjo Methods: This type of research uses Quasi Experiment. The population in this study were all Posyandu cadres in Sukoharjo Village. The population is 120 cadres. Sampling technique with total sampling. The questionnaire used in this study used a closed questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Results: Most respondents have sufficient behavior as much as 96 respondents (80%), whereas after being given health education there is an increase in the good category of 96 people (80%). If seen from the Wilcoxon rank test, a p-value of 0,000 <0.05 is obtained, meaning that there are differences in behavior among respondents after being given health education. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on knowledge and behavior in monitoring growth and development in the village of Sukoharjo
Penerapan Model Klinik Sahabat Anak Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Generasi Punah (Lost Generation) Sunarsih, Tri; Ekawati
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 1 No 1 (2019): JICE
Publisher : Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment

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Abstract

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan dibidang kesehatan sangat tergantung pada peran aktif masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Hal ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam GBHN yaitu bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan nasional tergantung pada partisipasi seluruh akyat serta pada sikap mental, tekad, dan semangat ketaatan para penyelenggara negara [11]. Menyadari arti akan pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan dalam bidang kesehatan, diperlukan adanya agen-agen pembangunan yang dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan kesehatan yang mempunyai peran besar salah satunya adalah peran kesehatan, yang secara langsung berhadapan dengan berbagai permasalahan kemasyarakatan termasuk masalah kesehatan anak. Pemantauan dan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini merupakan bagian dari tugas dari para kader kesehatan. Tugas tersebut menjadi sangat penting dan komplek, karena persoalan tumbuh kembang anak ternyata bukan semata terarah pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan fisik saja, melainkan juga komprehensif pada perkembangan psikis anak usia dini. Kesalahan atau disfungsi yang terjadi pada salah satu faktor, baik fisik ataupun psikis akan mengganggu faktor satunya. Apabila tidak dilakukan pemantauan dan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini secara benar dan cermat, maka disfungsi tersebut dimungkinkan akan menjadi kelainan permanen pada diri anak.Program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat ini dikemas dalam bentuk Klinik Sahabat Anak. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, baik kader kesehatan maupun orangtua terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini bagi kader kesehatan dan orangtua maupun calon orangtua, pelatihan mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini dengan ceramah atau penyuluhan, tanya jawab, diskusi, display gambar, dan film. Selain itu pendampingan pelaksanaan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang sesuai jadwal usia anak. Pengadaan ruang baca bagi kader dan orangtua untuk menambah pengetahuan tumbuh kembang anak.
vidya urbaningrum Penyuluhan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Pada Lansia Di Rt 6 Kelurahan Pantoloan, Kecamatan Tawaili : Penyuluhan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Pada Lansia Di Rt 6 Kelurahan Pantoloan, Kecamatan Tawaili Vidya urbaningrum vidya; Vidya Urbaningrum; Indo Iya Mappaita; Jesika Selin; Yelsi Putriana Lama; Sri Dewi Rahmawati; Fitriyah; Angraini; Irmawati; Kriswanto; Ekawati; Tasrif Shandy; Rifaldi; Stevani Susilia
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 11 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah (hiperglikemik) yang terjadi karena adanya kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Peningkatan kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal merupakan suatu  tanda dari diabetes melitus (DM). Sebelum dan sesudah  melakukan  kegiatan penyuluhan tentang penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 pemateri memberikan beberapa pertanyaan secara Lisan sebanyak  3 Pertanyaan ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengetahuan lansia. Dari 30 lansia yang hadir dalam kegiatan hanya beberapa lansia yang menjawab benar, sebagian lagi menjawab salah dan sebagianya tidak menjawab sama sekali pertanyaan yang di berikan. Pada saat penyuluhan media yang di gunakan adalah leaflet. Dalam kegiatan ini juga dilakukan tanya jawab Setelah selesai penyampaian materi. Pemateri Kembali memberikan pertanyaan secara lisan tentang penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 3 kali pertanyaan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagimana lansia telah memahami materi yang telah disampaikan apakah mengerti atau tidak, dari 30 lansia yang hadir Sebagian menjawab bener dan Sebagian kecil menjawab kurang tepat. Dari Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui program yang telah dilakukan di Rt 6 Kelurahan pantoloan kecamatan tawaili pengetahuan lansia sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih sangat kurang. Namun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, dan pemeriksaan langsung gula darah sewaktu sangat mengerti dan dapat diimpelemtasikan dikemudia hari.