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INDONESIA
Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
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ISSN : 19783094     EISSN : 26226995     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan launched in the year 2007. Medicinus is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that covers basic, translational, or clinical aspects of health and medical science. Medicinus accepts original research articles, review articles, and also interesting case reports. Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is published three times a year in February, June, and October.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): February 2016 - May 2016" : 5 Documents clear
Prevalensi Infeksi Clostridium difficile Pada Pasien Neutropenia dengan Kanker Kurniawan, Andree
Medicinus Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): February 2016 - May 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v5i2.1164

Abstract

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection mostly found in immunocompromised patient. Most of the patients with neutropenia had hematologic malignancy and come with multiple risk factors for C. difficile infection. The aim of this study is to know the prevalence and characteristic of C. difficile infections in cancer neutropenia patients. This cross-sectional study was done in secondary referral hospital in suburban Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia from June 2014 until Mei 2015. Adult cancer patients hospitalized with neutrophil count less than 1500 106 cell/L were included. All patients were checked for antigen and toxin C. difficile in faeces. From 25 patients were evaluated for C. difficile infection in neutropenia. C. difficile antigen only found in one patient or 4% sample.Key words: C. difficile, cancer, neutropenia
Aspek Histopatologik Adenokarsinoma Prostat Kristiani, Erna
Medicinus Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): February 2016 - May 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v5i2.1166

Abstract

Introduction: Prostate carcinoma is the second most common tumor in male, 95% in which made up from adenocarcinoma. The diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma through a needle biopsy specimen plus the determination of tumor staging are paramount in selecting the therapy and management. This study is done to know the morphologic variation of prostate adenocarcinoma in the needle biopsy as well as to measure the grading compatibility between the needle biopsy and prostatectomy using Gleason scoring system.Materials and Method: This retrospective study is conducted through form and specimen slides compilement. The specimens, consisting of prostate adenocarcinoma’s needle biopsy and prostatectomy, were gathered from the archives of Pathological Anatomy Departement, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia in the year of 2008-2013. The slides were re-read and the morphologic appearance’s variation was valued. Gleason scoring was also executed from the pairing specimen according to International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) 2010.Result: Out of 114 needle biopsy cases, the morphologic variation was found to be perineural invation (n=38), mucinous fibroplasia (n=1), glomerulation (n=1), mucinous basophilic (n=25), and eosinophilic crystal (n=5). The amount of patient that was performed both specimen is 11, and there is a compatibility between biopsy score and prostatectomy as much as 63.63% and the median is 7.Conclusion: It is requisite to know the morphological variation in prostate adenocarcinoma in the biopsy needle specimen to get an accurate diagnosis. Undergrading in biopsy specimen is as much as 36.36%, owing to the fact that prostate carcinoma can be manifested as mutifocal lesion, thus the higher grading can only be found in prostatectomy specimen, for the needle biopsy was inadequately taken.Keywords: prostate adenocarcinoma, morphological view, Gleason score
Abses Psoas Tuberkulosis Sudirman, Taufik
Medicinus Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): February 2016 - May 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v5i2.1167

Abstract

Psoas abscess is a rarely found abscess located in the iliopsoas compartment. It characterized by fever, back pain, and limitation of hip movements. Psoas abscess is hard to diagnose due to only 30% of classic symptoms and signs are found. In this study we discussed tuberculous psoas abscess in patient 26 years old male. Anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting medical tests were done to diagnose tuberculous psoas abscess. Therefore we performed abscess incision and drainage, followed by continuous tuberculous therapy.Keywords: tuberculous psoas abscess 
Multidiscpinary Approach in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Kodrat, Henry
Medicinus Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): February 2016 - May 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v5i2.1168

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is endemic in Indonesia. The purpose of the review is to describe the risk factors, clinical symptoms, diagnostic procedures and staging, management and treatment options, and follow-up. Multi-disciplinary approach to the NPC not only for treatment, but also has been started from the diagnosis proccess. The multidisciplinary approach also plays role after treatment, especially for the follow-up and rehabilitation of post-treatment toxicity.Keywords: cancer, nasopharynx, radiotherapy.
Patofisiologi dan Diagnosis Penurunan Kesadaran pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Huang, Ian
Medicinus Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): February 2016 - May 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v5i2.1169

Abstract

Loss of consciousness (LOC) is a clinical presentation of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in emergency department which is caused by complications of the disease. Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, lactic acidosis, uremic encephalopathy, and hypoglycemia are the several main causes of LOC in patients with DM.  The comprehension of pathophysiology of LOC in patients with DM will be helpful in making accurate diagnosis. History taking, physical examination, and laboratory tests are essential in diagnosing that particular condition. Key Words: loss of consciousness, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemic crisis, hypoglycemia

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