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Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan
Published by Universitas Alkhairaat
ISSN : 25275631     EISSN : 26216973     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam rangka untuk mempromosikan dan menyebarluaskan pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan pengolahan pangan terutama hasil pertanian, perikanan dan peternakan. Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan terbit dua edisi dalam satu tahun yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2018)" : 5 Documents clear
OPTIMASI FORMULASI BREAKFAST MEAL FLAKES (PANGAN SARAPAN) PISANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LABU KUNING Kurnia Rimadhanti Ningtyas
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.337 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v3i2.12

Abstract

Flakes atau sereal merupakan makanan sarapan yang banyak digemari masyarakat, karena flakes mudah untuk digunakan. Flakes umumnya dibuat dari bahan baku yang berasal dari golongan serealia dan umbi-umbian, seperti tepung terigu dan tapioka yang merupakan sumber karbohidrat dengan gula, garam dan air (Marsetio, 2006). Inovasi telah dilakukan dalam pengolahan flakes untuk meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dari flakes tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi tepung pisang dan labu kuning yang optimal terhadap tekstur flakes berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan konsumen. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari perbandingan tepung pisang dan tepung labu kuning, yaitu: P1 = tepung pisang 70% : tepung labu kuning 0% : tepung terigu 30 %; P2 = tepung pisang 60% : tepung labu kuning 10% : tepung terigu 30%; P3 = tepung pisang 50% : tepung labu kuning 20% : tepung terigu 30%; P4 = tepung pisang 40% : tepung labu kuning 30% : tepung terigu 30%; P5 = tepung pisang 30% : tepung labu kuning 40%. : tepung terigu 30%. Dari hasil pengamatan dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi tepung pisang dan tepung labu kuning dalam pembuatan flakes yang paling disukai oleh konsumen adalah dengan perbandingan tepung pisang 60%, tepung labu kuning 10% dan tepung terigu 30%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUAH NENAS DAN GARAM DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA DALAM PEMBUATAN KECAP IKAN LAYANG DECAPTERUS SP TERHADAP TOTAL COLONI BAKTERI Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.442 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v3i2.13

Abstract

Flying fish (Decapterus Sp.) Is one of the by-products that is still underutilized into processed products that have economic value, even though the potential is quite high. Processing of fish with a fermentation process has several products, one of which is the manufacture of fish sauce. While the addition of salt can maintain the shelf life of fish sauce This study aims to determine the comparison of the number of bacterial colony found in Decapterus Sp overcooked fish sauce treated with pineapple and salt. This research was conducted at the Applied Laboratory of Marine Products Processing Technology and at the Basic Polytechnic Laboratory of Palu. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Bacterial identification and business analysis are carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The highest number of microbes was obtained in fish sauce without using 10% pineapple and 7% salt which was 2.2 x 105 and the lowest was found in fish sauce using 10% pineapple and 7% salt which was 0.3 x 105 and for feasible economic analysis to be marketed because it still has a profit of Rp. 1,900. the conclusion is that fish sauce that uses 10% pineapple and 7% salt is suitable for consumption and marketing and suggestions for further testing for the shelf life of flying fish sauce are added 10% pineapple and 7% salt.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN SENSORIS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI CAIRAN JERUK NIPIS Sri Ayu; Abdul Rahim; Usman Made
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.127 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v3i2.14

Abstract

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang dihasilkan dari daging buah kelapa tua. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris VCO yang baik. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari lima taraf perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat 15 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8% cairan jeruk nipis yang ditambahkan ke dalam santan. Variabel analisis meliputi rendemen, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, angka asam, bilangan penyabunan dan sensoris. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam berdasarkan uji F 5%. Jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis yang optimal adalah 2%. Rendemen, kadar air dan bilangan penyabunan VCO menurun dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis sedangkan kadar asam lemak bebas dan angka asam VCO meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis. Sifat sensoris aroma VCO meningkat sedangkan warna dan rasa VCO menurun dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis.
PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK PRODUKSI TORTILLA FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS LABU KUNING If'all If'all; Mappiratu Mappiratu; Syahraeni Kadir
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.981 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v3i2.15

Abstract

Pumpkin is a source of nutrition potential to be developed as an alternative food substance by processing it to form processed food such as snack in addition to serving it as steamed, boiled, fried, and baked food or cooking it with other substances. Pumpkin contains 78.77% carbohydrate, 3.74% protein, 1.34% fat, and 2.80% raw fiber. The research aimed at studying the chemical and organoleptic qualities of pumpkin based tortilla produced from the best ratio of pumpkin, cassava and sweet potato. The research used a Completely Randomized design with a single factor of various weights of pumpkin addition. The treatment tested were seven levels of pumpkin weights including 500 g, 750 g, 1000 g, 1250 g, 1500 g, 1750 g and 2000 g. Each treatment was replicated thrice; therefore, there were 21 experimental units. Parameter tested were chemical characteristics of the tortilla such as carotene content, water content and ash content, and organoleptic quality including color, aroma, taste, crisp and performance of the tortilla. The research results showed that the pumpkin significantly affected all chemical characteristics and all organoleptic qualities except aroma quality. The contents of carotene, water and ash increased with raising pumpkin weights. The level of panelists’ predilection on tortilla decreased with increasing use of pumpkin. The ratio of 1000 g of pumpkin to 1000 g cassava and 250 g sweet potato fluor was the best formula for producing the best tortilla chemical and organoleptic qualities.
SIFAT KIMIA, FUNGSIONAL DAN REOLOGI PATI AREN FOSFAT PADA KOMBINASI KONSENTRASI PATI AREN DAN WAKTU REAKSI YANG BERBEDA Abdul Rahim; Gatot Siswo Hutomo; Syahraeni Kadir; Nur Alam; Abd Hamid; Jusman Jusman
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.294 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v3i2.16

Abstract

The objectives of the study were to obtained the optimal combination of starch concentration and reaction time in the synthesis of phosphorylated arenga starches. Synthesis of phosphorylated arenga starches using sodium tripolyphosphate reagents and arenga starch 20 and 30% (b/v) with variations of time reaction 30 and 45 min. Chemical, functional and rheological characteristics of phosphorylated arenga starcheswere investigated i.e. percent phosphate and degree of substitution (DS), binding of phosphate groups using FourierTransform Infrared (FTIR), water and oil holding capacity (WHC, OHC), swelling power and solubility and emulsion separation volume. The results showed a combination of 30% arenga straches with a reaction time 45 min were optimal combination that to produced phosphorylated arenga starches with the highest of phosphate content (2.710%) and DS 0.147. The FTIR spectra of phosphorylated arenga starches have been a change in vibration of OH groups that replace the reaction of phosphate groups with OH in starch molecules. WHC and swelling power increased, but solubility phosphorylated arenga starches decreased with the in increasing combination of arenga starch concentration and reaction time. The emulsion separation volume the most stable at the combination of highest arenga starch concentration and the long reaction time. Phosphorylated arenga starches which produced were used as emulsifiers for food aplication

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