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Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009" : 6 Documents clear
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Di Desa Lubuk Nipis Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Ahmadi, Supri; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.20 - 25

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Malaria was still a serious health problem in Indonesia. It was widely spread in many areas with various level of infection. In  2007,  Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI)   in Muara Enim district, was 24.77 0/00. It was higher than National Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI 10 0/00). The research aimed to find out  risk factors that influence malaria incidence in Muara Enim . Method: This study was designed as case control or retrospective study. As the case of the study, there were fifty four (54) malaria positive people were involved. Rapid survey was employed to select 54 respondents from negative of malaria. Thus, they were totally 108 respondents. Result: It was found three species of anopheles mosquitoes as suspected vectors, which are An. nigerimus, An. latifer and An. maculatus. Those species were found at  the puddles, rice field, pool, river, and public toilets. Factors that contributed to malaria incidence were the water bodies or ponds  around the house, not using bad net and coil to avoid mosquitoes. Conclusion: Most of the respondent had not used bed net while sleeping  as  risk factors to the incidence malaria in Muara Enim District. Key words : Malaria, environmental factor,  behavioral factor, Muara Enim
Analisis Kondisi Rumah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Kota Medan Tahun 2008 Sinaga, Lenni Arta F.S.; Suhartono, Suhartono; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.26 - 34

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: House Condition (Solar orientation, temperature quality, degree of humidity, ventilation index and occupancy density)  are several factors may cause infection of diseases and health disorders, among other are infection of respiratory tract such as common cold, tuberculosis, influenza, pneumonia and so on. In 2007, there were 7713 cases of pneumonia in Medan city. In the working area of Sentosa Baru Health Center had the highest with 770 cases (10 %). Sentosa Baru was one of subdistrict which had the biggest population in Medan that cause many problems specially to provide good house. This study aimed to analyze house condition (solar orientation, temperature quality, degree of humidity, ventilation index and occupancy density) in relation to pneumonia incidnence. Method: It was a case control study  carried out on August to October 2008 at Sentosa Baru Health Center in Medan. Children qualifying pneumonia classification were defined as cases (62) and without pneumonia as controls (62). Analysis by Chi-Square test and stratification by Mantel Haenszel method. Result: The result of the research showed that solar orientation had OR = 2,9 ( 95% CI =1,28 -6,70), ventilation index (OR = 2,9 ; 95% CI  = 1,27 -,6,70) , and living in crowded home (OR = 6,9  ; 95% CI =  2,72 -  17,52) were risk factors for pneumonia incidence. Multiple Regresion Analysis showed that living in crowded home was the most dominant risk factor for pneumonia under five years children at Sentosa Baru Public Health Medan City 2008. Key word : family behavior and pneumonia incidence
Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Nasrin, Nasrin; Setiani, Onny; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.35 - 38

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : West Bangka district is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. In  2007, It was found about 36 chronic cases of filariasis. The high incidence of  filariasis cases in West Bangka Regency  was caused by many factors in  the environment,  such as swamp and ponds or  hole in tin mining area which was flooded when raining or in rainy seasons.  The aim of this research was to find out  factors related to the filariasis incidence in West Bangk Regency. Method : It was an observational research using case control design. The subjects of this research was devided in  two groups: cases and controls with 37 subjects of each group. The variables assessed in this research including  physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish/animal predators) for  the environmental factors and education, job and income as socioecomic factor Behavioural  factors were  consisted of  hanging out habit  at night, wearing clothes to protect mosquitoes bite that might influenced the filariasis incidence in West Bangk Regency. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression  at 5%  level of significance. Result : The result of this research showed that there were seven variabels asrisk factors of  filariasis incidence in West Bangka Regency,including: respondent’s job  with OR = 3,695, respondent’s income level  with OR = 4,2,  the existence of swamp OR = 3,151, habit of using mosquito repellent with OR = 5,063, respondent’s knowledge about filariasis OR = 4,259, respondent’s knowledge about filariasis infection with OR =3,571 and respondent’s knowledge about filariasis prevention OR= 3,73. Conclusion : Environmental and behavioural factor were related to filariasis incidence in West Bangka District. It was recommended to improve those factors by implementing health promotion intensively. Keyword   : Filariasis, enviromental and behavioral factors, West Barat District.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Pangkalbalam Pangkalpinang Sunarsih, Elvi; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.1 - 9

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Area of Pangkalpinang health center  was an endemic area of malaria which had a fluctuative annual malaria incidence (AMI) from the year of 2004 to 2007 with AMI for each year  was about  33,45 ‰; 39,29 ‰; 23,96 ‰; and 24,51 ‰. These condition might be related to environmental and behavioral factors. This research aimed to analyze environmental and behavioral factors in relation to malaria incidence in Pangkalbalam Pangkalpinang. Method: It was an observational research using case-control design. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups, namely cases (68 subjects) and control (68 subjects). Cases were defined and based on the positive blood examination of plasmodium, and controls were the negative blood examination. Behavioral factors measured in this research consisted of the night going out habit, mosquito coil usage, bed net usage, and traveling history to another endemic area of malaria. Environmental  factors  observed was  the existence of ventilation screen, vegetation around the house, characteristic and condition of wall, ceiling, and water bodies around the house. Data would be analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression analysis at 5% level of significance. Result: The result showed that the climate in Pangkalpinang city supported the development and survival of mosquitoes as malaria vector. The mean of temperature was 24,90C, humidity 83%, rainfall 213,4 mm, and wind speed was 3,0 m/s. There were 4 variables as potential factors contributing malaria incidence based on the bivariate analysis, but only 3 variables as risk factors contributing to malaria incidence by multiple logistic regression: the night going out habit, traveling history to another endemic area of malaria, and the existence of water bodies around the house which each Odds Ratio of 3,454; 3,901; and 3,446. Conclusion: The habit of hanging out at night and traveling history to another endemic area of malaria were suggested as behavioral risk factors and the existence of water bodies or ponds around the house was suggested as  environmental risk factor. Key words: Behavioral and environmental risk factors, malaria, Pangkalpinang.
Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Cabe di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Afriyanto, Afriyanto; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.10 - 14

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The farmer of chilli often used pesticide in combination and using no  exact dose with reasoing n to increase the potentiality to plant diseases. This condition was harmful for human health, especially the sprayer of chili farmer that can  cause acute poisoning. One of the method to detect of pesticide poisoning was by checking the choliesterase activity in blood. The effect of the exixtance of pesticide in human body was obstructed enzym cholinesterase. This research aimed to analyze risk factors related to pesticide poisoning on the sprayer of chilli farmer in Bandungan Semarang. Method: It was an observational research  using cross-sectional design. The population of study were 110 sparyer of chilli farmers. Using proportional simple random sampling, It was taken 50 farmers.The variable studied in this research were knowledge, attitude, BMI, kind of pesticides, pesticide dose, duration of spray, frequency of spraying, spraying related to wind direction, personal hygiene and personal protective equipment use, and blood examnation to detect cholinestarase using Spectrophotometer. The data would be analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression method. Result: The research showed that there were 13  farmers (26%) who suffered severepoisoning and 37  farmers (74%) were suffered light poisoning. The risk  factors related to pesticide poisoning were knowledge, attitude, number of  pesticides used, pesticide dose, frequency of spraying, wind direction, personal hygiene and personal protective equipment use. Conclusion: Most of the chill farmer had suffered poisoning, although It was light. It was needed to improve the behaviour of chilli farmer in handling and spraying activity.   Key words: Chilli farmer, cholinesterase activity, organophosphate poisoning, Bandungan.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenanga Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Harmendo, Harmendo; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.15 - 19

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: By the year 2007, Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) was 38,51% in Bangka Belitung. In the working area of Kenanga Health Center, AMI was 23,42 per 1000 population and SPR was 25,90 percent. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors of malaria in the working area of Kenanga Health Center, Bangka Belitung. Method: It was an observational study using case control design. Samples were 152 respondents, with randomized cases were 76 people and controls were 76 people. Variables studied consist of environmental and behavioral factor. The collected data would be analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Result: The result of this research indicated that the  risk factors of malaria was characteristic of house wall with OR =5,11( 95% CI: 2,419-10,787), using of screen for ventilation with OR= 6,50 (95% CI: 3,197-13,215), condition of ceiling with  OR= 4,72 (95% CI: 2,378- 9,371), water ponds around the house with OR= 3,128(95% CI: 1,611- 6,075), the habit of hanging  out at night OR=4,69(95% CI: 2,369- 9,303), and the using of  bed net with OR= 7,84 (95% CI: 3,427-17,969). Someone who had the habit of hanging out at night, sleep without using bed  net, characteristic of  wall of house,  no ventilation screen, no ceiling, might have  risk  malaria incidence  with  probability 97 percent . Conclusion: The most dominant factor which influence malaria incidence in Bangka Belitung was using of  bed net,  using of screen for ventilation, characteristic of house wall, water ponds around the house and the  habit of hanging  out at nigh. Key words : malaria, risk factor, Bangka Belitung  

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