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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007" : 7 Documents clear
Breastfeeding and Bottle Feeding Practices: A Phenomenon towards Infant Feeding Practices in Semarang Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.987 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.1-9

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is regarded as good practice today. Women are encouraged to breastfeed and to continue breastfeeding for at least four to six months. In Indonesia, a campaign for exclusive breastfeeding was introduced more than 20 years ago. However, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2002 show that only 55.1 percent of babies were breastfed exclusively until four months old.Method: The purpose of this paper is to examine breastfeeding and bottle feeding practices among women in Semarang based on socio-cultural factors. The respondents for the study were, respectively, pregnant and breastfeeding women who living in Lintang village in Semarang. A qualitative data collection method was used in this research. The methods employed for qualitative data collection included focus group discussions, informal and in-depth interviews and participant observation.Results: This study found that the mothers in Lintang village stated that breastfeeding is healthy, cheap and practical. They perceived breastfeeding to be a natural process, part of a women’s duty and good parenting, which promotes a good relationship between mother andbaby. However, this study found that they lack a complete of  understanding of the processes and nutritional issues involved in breastfeeding. This researchalso found that inconsistency in government policies to support the breast-feeding programmes, such as the poor implementation of the ‘baby friendly hospital’ with ‘rooming-in programmes’ and also the length of maternity leave for working women, have led to an increase in bottle-feeding practices in IndonesiaKeywords: Breastfeeding practice; Socio-cultural aspects; Bottle feeding practice
Hubungan Persepsi Suami Tentang Keadaan Kesuburan Istri Pasca Persalinan Dan Dukungan Suami Untuk KB Dengan Rentang Waktu Mulai KB (Studi pada akseptor KB wanita di Kelurahan Lamper Lor Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2006) Ritmasari, Ritmasari; Lestantyo, Daru; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.794 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.53-60

Abstract

Background : The main purpose of family planning program is to increase the qualities of the population with birth arrangement, decrease mother mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate, and increase the quality of family planning program itself. Different perception about woman fertility condition after gave birth and not enough support from their husband causing Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) delay their time to use family planning method. The aim of this research is to detect the correlation between perception about woman fertility condotion after gave birth and support from their husband with the time of using family planning methodat the Lamper Lor Village, Subdistrict Semarang Selatan, Semarang City in the year at 2006.Method : This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population in this research is all women member’s of family planning program in Lamper Lor Village with the member of 536 people. The sampling obtained 82 people. Method is Simple Random Sampling proportionally. Statistic test Rank Spearman Correlation at significant level 0,05. Result : The result of this research indicates that perception about breast feeding effect is medium perception category (90,20%), perception about age with medium perception level was 50,00%. Husband support for family planning program was 52,40% at medium category. It’s concluded there was correlation between breast feeding effect perception on fertilitycondition after gave birth with range of time to use family planning method (rs=-0,324;ρ=0,003), there was no correlation between age perception on fertility condition after gave birth with duration of time family planning method (rs=-0,009; ρ=0,935), and there was no correlation between husband support in participation to family planning program with range of time to use family planning method (rs=0,175; ρ=0,117).Key words : Breast feeding, Age, Coitus frequency, Range of time to use family planningmethod
Faktor Sosial Budaya dalam Praktik Perawatan Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Pasca Persalinan (Studi di Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara) Suryawati, Chriswardani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.431 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.21-31

Abstract

Background : Reproductive health is focusing on the reproductive aspect of women which are considerable problems on sexuality and reproduction, such as ante-natal care, delivery process, postpartum treatment etc. Maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate are some indicatorsof reproductive health, where in Indonesia those rate are still high rather than some neighboring countries. Previous research showed that socio-cultural and demographic factors influence the high maternal and infant mortality rate. The purpose of this study was to describe sociocultural aspect towards ante-natal care, delivery process and post –partum treatment among Javanese.Method: The design study was observational with cross sectional approach. The research took place in Jepara Region, Central Java. The population study was women in reproductive age and total number of the sample was 60 women. Data were collected through questionnaire using in – depth interview guide. Socio- cultural factors data were gathered through in-depth interview with health providers, such as doctors, midwives as well as religious people and community leader.Results: This study found that the majority of the respondents (96.7%) did antenatal care, assisted by doctors or midwifes, accompanied by their husband (76.6%), done every month (48.3%). Midwife is health provider who was mostly chosen by respondents furthermore by traditional birth attendance (18,4%). The accompanying reasons were the distance between the home and the location, skill and the complete of the apparatus. Most of the respondent (93%) accompanied by their husband during birth process. During post- partum period, they took traditional medicine and also massage. This study found that there is no special food has been consumed during antenatal and post-partum period. Ritual activities have done such as mitoni (munari), krayanan (brokohan), resikan (walikan) and kekahan (aqiqah) since pregnancy until post-partum period.Keywords : Antenatal care, Reproductive health, Postpartum
Social Learning Theory in Youth Sexual Behaviour Study in Central Java Suryoputro, Antono; Ford, Nicholas J; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.078 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.10-20

Abstract

Background: Many public health researchers in Indonesia have advocated a greater role for the use of theory in strengthening the practice of research. However, public health researches and sexual & reproductive health researches in Indonesia have continued to focus primarilyon evaluating outcomes with less attention to the mechanisms by which these outcomes are produced. In this situation they argue that research is reduced to a set of predetermined steps that are mechanically applied to various interventions without concern for the theoretical implications of intervention content, setting, participants or implementing organizations. Such simple evaluations may provide a gross assessment of whether or not an intervention works under one set of conditions but fail to identify the reasons why (Brazil K., Ozer E., et all, 2005). As such, the conclusions are often less than satisfying to consumers of research resultsand not easily transferable to different settings.Method: The study applied a cross-sectional design, involving a total 2000 sample derived from youth population aged 18-24 years old, 1000 samples were each randomly selected from factory employers and university students in urban Central Java. The study employed quan-titative (survey) method using structured questionnaire as instrument and qualitative method (in-depth interviews and FGDs).Result : Although the findings of this cross-sectional study do not demonstrate that change in those factors/variables will reduce risk sexual behavior, they do suggest that future development and evaluation of sexual and reproductive health programs in youth population shouldtest the feasibility and the effect of changing those personal/cognitive and environment factors. Demonstrating causality would have required the experimental manipulation of self efficacy beliefs and a test of their effects on sexual behavior in a prospective rather than cross-sectional design. It is important to provide an open environment and counseling re-sources to the youth population in Central Java for strengthening youth self-efficacy which will increasing youth’s ability to avoid and/or reduce risky sexual behaviour. There is clearly a need for the reviewing of various laws, regulations, and policies at the central and regional level in order to develop more conducive environment for improving knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescent’s sexual lifestyleKeywords: Health services, Social Learning, Reproductive and sexual health, Sexual behaviour, Javanese youth.
Hubungan Praktik Penggunaan Fasilitas Sanitasi dan Praktik Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Budiyono, Budiyono; Wuryanto, M. Ari
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.32-38

Abstract

Background : The incidence of diarrhea is 22.117 in Semarang City in 2004 9.583 cases among then accured on children under five years. In the North Semarang, the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years is 617 cases. The factors influences of diarrhea occurrence are knowledge of mother the availability of sanitary facilities and personal hygiene practices.This research aim to identity the relationship between sanitation facilities and personal hygiene practices and the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years in Bandarharjo, Semarang CityMethod : This research is observational analytic method using cross sectional design. The number of sample are 39 mothers who have children under five years. Statistical analysis used Chi-Square test with á=5%.Result : Result of this research showed tha the incidence of diarrhea is 13 cases (33,3%) on children under five years. Respondents washed hands before eating and drinking is 34 (87,2%), respondents have never whashed hands after defecation is 25 (64,1%), respondents using of pit/latrine is 35 (89,7%), respondents using of source of proper drinking water is 28 (71,8%). This research was cocluded that it was o significant association between washing hands after defecation, using pti/latrine for defecation and diarrhea occurance on children under five years. It was a significant association between source of proper drinking water and diarrhea occurance on children under five years in Bandarharjo, Semarang.Keywords : Sanitation, hygiene, practice, diarrhea, children under five years
Ciri-ciri Kepala Desa Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Peran-Serta Kader Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Posyandu Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.649 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.39-46

Abstract

Background : The integrated health and family planning services (Posyandu) forms one of the community based health efforts and is a strategy to ensure child survival as well as their mental and physical development and protection. Secondary research indicates that communityparticipation cannot rise by itself and that it must by continuously motivated by other parties.These include the government and non-government organizations, as well as from  within the communities. Motivations from government and non-government organizationsare often temporary, while motivations from the community are often expected to be sustainable. In its implementation, however, the Posyandu often face many impediments and failures, though some have been successful. One of the main failures is reflected in the dropout rates of the village kader due to the lack of motivation especially from the village heads (kades).Method : The qualitative research was done in stages focusing on characteristics of leadership, while a quantitative analysis through a cross sectional survey was done to show the significance of such leadership.Result : The results both qualitative and quantitative analysis show a relation between leadership and kaders attitude and a relation between leadership and the achievement of posyandu programs significantly. It means that drop-out rates of kaders are indeed affected by kades leadership which also affects the overall performance of the posyandu.Key words : Leadership, Participation, Posyandu
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Keluarga Miskin dengan Pemilihan Tempat Pemeriksa Kehamilan di Kecamatan Sulang Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2006 Purnami, Cahya Tri; Mas’udah, Mas’udah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.777 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.47-52

Abstract

Background : The goal of maternal and antenatal care is to strengthen to improve access and to omprove maternal and child health status effectively and efficiency. One of indicators to evaluate the program at health center level is the coverage of pregnant mothers who seek theservice (K4). The antenatal care service is provided free of charge for underprevilege families at community health centers, village midwives and village health posts under social security community health service. However, the coverage of pregnant mothers who seek the service(K4) for underprevilege families at Sulang is still under target as recorded on 2005. The coverage of this community health center was still reach 39,6 %. This condition could be assumed that the utility of antenatal care servese is not at optimum level. The preference of antenatal careservice is a form of behavior in health. This research aims to know the association between demographic factors, maternal knowledge and antenatal care service preference amongst underprevilege families at Sulang Community Health Center, Rembang Regency.Method : This study utilized explanatory survey. The respondents are 35 mothers from underprevilege famil ies who prefer to use the designated antenatal care service base on recommendation by local government and 40 mothers from underprevilege families who prefer to use the others on 2005. Proportionate random sampling was utilized based on randomnumber table. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test.Result : Results showed there was a significant association between age and antenatal care service preference ( p-value= 0,001), a significant association between educational attainment and antenatal care service preference ( p-value= 0,007), a significant association between parity and antenatal care service preference ( p-value= 0,003). However range of birth is not association with antenatal care service preference ( p-value= 0,348). It is recommended to give communication, information and education amongst pregnant mothers at the age of <20 years old and >35 years old. Those include the risk of pregnancy and giving birth withinthe high risk age, antenatal care service procedure, place and requirement to obtain free facility for antenatal care service amongst underprevilege family. The programme can be delivered through integrated health service posts (posyandu) and on household meetings.Keywords : Antenatal care, Underprevileged family, Health assurance

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