Dharminto Dharminto
Bagian Biostatistik Dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

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Pemanfaatan Sansevieria Tanaman Hias Penyerap Polutan Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Udara Di Kota Semarang Tiara Rosha, Putri; Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika; Fadhila Ulfa, Shofia; -, Dharminto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Pencemaran udara merupakan masalah yang selalu ada di kota-kota besar, salah satunya kota Semarang. Sebagai ibukota Provinsi Jawa Tengah, kota tersebut berkembang pesat, baik dalam bidang transportasi maupun industrinya. Kota Semarang pun terus membangun berbagai macam fasilitas perkotaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Semakin bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan industri meningkatkan pencemaran udara di kota Semarang. Pencemaran udara dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan seperti meningkatnya suhu udara dan mengakibatkan global warming. Selain itu, pencemaran udara juga mengganggu kesehatan manusia yaitu gangguan pernapasan serta ganngguan penglihatan. Pencemaran udara juga dapat meningkatkan kejadian ISPA. Solusi yang pernah dilakukan pemerintah yaitu membuat Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). Kesadaran dan kemauan Pemerintah sangat baik untuk mewujudkan RTH, tetapi kemampuan untuk merawat serta mempertahankan kurang maksimal. Pemilihan jenis tanaman perlu dipertimbangkan. Diperlukan solusi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan Sansevieria. Sansevieria merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki bentuk unik dan memiliki manfaat dapat menyerap karbon monoksida, karbon dioksida, asap rokok dan gas beracun lainnya. Seluruh komponen pemerintah perlu mendukung ide ini dan mengimplementasikannya, diharapkan dapat mengurangi pencemaran udara di kota Semarang, sehingga tercipta kota Semarang bersih, sehat, nyaman dan indah
Hubungan Persepsi Suami Tentang Keadaan Kesuburan Istri Pasca Persalinan Dan Dukungan Suami Untuk KB Dengan Rentang Waktu Mulai KB (Studi pada akseptor KB wanita di Kelurahan Lamper Lor Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2006) Ritmasari, Ritmasari; Lestantyo, Daru; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.794 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.53-60

Abstract

Background : The main purpose of family planning program is to increase the qualities of the population with birth arrangement, decrease mother mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate, and increase the quality of family planning program itself. Different perception about woman fertility condition after gave birth and not enough support from their husband causing Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) delay their time to use family planning method. The aim of this research is to detect the correlation between perception about woman fertility condotion after gave birth and support from their husband with the time of using family planning methodat the Lamper Lor Village, Subdistrict Semarang Selatan, Semarang City in the year at 2006.Method : This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population in this research is all women member’s of family planning program in Lamper Lor Village with the member of 536 people. The sampling obtained 82 people. Method is Simple Random Sampling proportionally. Statistic test Rank Spearman Correlation at significant level 0,05. Result : The result of this research indicates that perception about breast feeding effect is medium perception category (90,20%), perception about age with medium perception level was 50,00%. Husband support for family planning program was 52,40% at medium category. It’s concluded there was correlation between breast feeding effect perception on fertilitycondition after gave birth with range of time to use family planning method (rs=-0,324;ρ=0,003), there was no correlation between age perception on fertility condition after gave birth with duration of time family planning method (rs=-0,009; ρ=0,935), and there was no correlation between husband support in participation to family planning program with range of time to use family planning method (rs=0,175; ρ=0,117).Key words : Breast feeding, Age, Coitus frequency, Range of time to use family planningmethod
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERILAKU BERPACARAN YANG BERISIKO PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH LOKALISASI GAMBILANGU KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Ike; Dharminto, Dharminto; Agusyahbana, Farid; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Gambilangu (known as GBL) is one of the famous localization complexes found in Semarang and Kendal.Teens who live in the area of localization is very permissive to sex outside of marriage.The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of perception of the recidential environment and and the usage of smartphoneswith the risky dating behavior in teens who live in the lokalisasi GambilanguSemarang city.This study uses descriptive analytic research using cross sectionalstudy.The population is 66 teens in age group 15-19 years who were in RW 5 and 6 Mangkang Kulon village Semarang.Samples were taken from all population numbers that fulfilled inclusion criteria of 40 adolescents.The characteristics of respondents were more than half of the respondents (52,5%), with the larger age group (32,5%), and the highest school or student (75,0%), parents of respondents as private (70,0%) greater than other jobs.Spearman rank correlation test showed statistically pvalue= 0,017 means that there is a significant association between the usage of a smartphone with the risky dating behavior, and pvalue= 0,545, pvalue= 0,658, pvalue= 0,412 it showed that there is no significant association between perception of the recidential environment, reproductive health knowledge and attitudeswith risky dating behavior.Multiple logistic regression statistical test showed pvalue= 0,941 andpvalue= 0,075 it showed that there is significant influence between the usage of smartphones with risky dating behavior.Suggestions for Mangkang Kulon village community that parents supervise and monitor the activities of teenagers for avoiding the use of smartphones to access pornographic sites.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENERAPAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2016 Audina, Alfin; Winarni, Sri; Dharminto, Dharminto; Mawarni, Atik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.988 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18336

Abstract

District Pracimantoro in 2016 there are 418 marriages with 66.50% is the case of early marriage. The Government of Indonesia through BKKBN has developed a Generasi Berencana (GenRe) program to reduce early marriage rates. One of the substance of GenRe program is 8 family functions. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between perceptions about family functions implementation with early marriage in women childbearing age in District Pracimantoro, Wonogiri regency in 2016. The research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population are women childbearing age who recorded in KUA Pracimantoro Sub-district in 2016 with total 418 people. Sample are 80 people selected by proportional random sampling. The result shows that respondent's perception about reproduction function implementation is categorized less (53.8%), perception about economic function implementation is categorized less (53.8%) and perception about protection function implementation is categorized good (52.5%). Early marriage was more common in respondents with perceptions of less reproduction function (55.8%), perception of less economic function (58.1%) and perception of less protection function (68.4%). There is a relation between perceptions about protection function implementattion (p value = 0.004) and there is no correlation between perceptions of reproductive function implementation (p value = 0.370) as well as the perception of economic function implementation (p value = 0.178) with the early marriage (chisquare continuity correction test). Parents need continuously to provide information about the importance of family functions to children for example when family gatherings or meals together with the risk of early marriage.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN RISIKO WANITA PUS MUDA DI DESA CANDIGARON KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy; Nugroho, Djoko; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

The risk of young married woman is a woman who has been married for less than 20 years.Health impact is the risk of maternal death during childbirth.Factors of knowledge, education, culture become the cause. Every year there is a risk of young married women in Candigaron village, Sumowono district, Semarang regency for the last five years (2013-2017).The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship of reproductive health knowledge and maternal education with the risk of young married women.The type of research is explanatory research with case control study approach because the number of cases occur slightly.The case population is the first married woman with age less than 20 years.The control population is the first married woman with the age of 20-35 years(889 women).The sample case is the total population with 30 respondents.The control sample has the same number of cases (30 respondents).The total sample is 60 respondents.Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.Bivariate analysis was conducted with descriptive and analytic bivariate.Descriptive bivariate uses frequency distribution and analytic bivariate with chi square. The results of the study provide information that there is no correlation between reproductive health knowledge (p=0,071 OR 2,983 with 95% CI = 1,044-8,527) and no mother’s education relationship (p = 0,127 OR 3,250 with 95% CI=0,888-11,899) with risk of young married woman.Advice given to young women is to form PIK Remaja with the aim of delaying the first marriage age and for KUA by facilitating PIK Remaja and socializing marriage law and the impact of young marriage.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU, KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Imaroh, Istiana Islahul; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is the most common medical problem encountered during pregnancy, complicating up tp 2-3% of pregnancies. Hypertensive disorder during pregnancy is still become one of the major causes for maternal mortality in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to analyzed risk factors for hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in Kedungmundu Health Center Area, Semarang City. This research was an analytical descriptive with case control design. The sample of this research were 44 pregnant, which were consisted of 22 cases and 22 controls. They were analyzed using chi square test with continuity correction (Yates). Results of this research showed that were correlatoions and risk factors for maternal age (CI =1,345-18,205; OR=4,911), mother’s education (CI =1,203-23,158; OR=5,278), employment (CI=1,732-33,347; OR=7,600), income (CI=1,560-20,929); OR=5,714), gravida (CI=2,306-35,650); OR=4.667), family hypertension history (CI=1,586-22,328; OR= 5,950), body mass index (CI=1,299-16,761; OR=4,667), consumption of sodium (CI=1,905-27,861; OR=7,286), but abortion history (CI=0,518-7,291; OR=1,943) was not correlate  and was not risk factor. Thisresearch recommends that health officers should gave routine counseling about risk factors of pregnancy hypertension for group pregnant who had risk of hypertension, and pregnant is expected to routinely conduct examination in health center, and for further research can dig deeper cause of risk factor and use another variable.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI OLEH BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA DALAM ASUHAN PERSALLINAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Hernayanti, Munica Rita; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 2 No 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Infection prevention practices by health workers was still selectively done. ln Kulon Progo district 44.4% of infant mortality was caused by sepsis, 9% by post-delivery fever complication. The majority of delivery assistance (59 %) was done by private Practice Midwife (BPS). Almost a half (47.8%) of BPS has Delima midwives predicate. They should do their work with service of excellence. A preliminary study showed that Delima midwives did not take into account infection prevention and they felt that infection prevention was annoying. The study objective was to identify infection preventive action difference between Delima and non Delima midwives in the delivery care. This was an observational analytic and comparative study with cross sectional approach. Study population was all 90 BPS in Kulon Progo district. Study subjects consist of 34 Delima midwives and 34 BPS non Delima who fulfilled inclusions and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through survey using questionnaire and observation using observation sheet. Results of study showed that Delima midwives had higher value on eight examined variables than non Delima BPS. Result of a difference test showed that there was a significant difference in the implementation of infection prevention (p = 0.003), knowledge (p = 0.037), attitude (p = 0.03), patient satisfaction perceptions (p = 0.016), perception on workload (p = 0.027), support from organization profession (p = 0.012). There was no significant difference in infection preventive training (p = 0.169) and midwives? motivation (p = 0.325). Result of bivariate test with age stratification showed that two variables namely implementation of infection prevention and patient satisfaction perceptions were not significantly different in both elder age group and young age group. Recommendation for lBl is to establish standard procedure of infection prevention in the delivery care. All members of lBI should obey this standard procedure. lBl should develop Delima midwives? program to improve BPS service. Recommendations for district health office are to facilitate training implementation on the management of infection prevention, to collaborate with IBI to do supervision to BPS focusing on important of infection prevention especially in the delivery care.
Hubungan antara Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kecacingan pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Bandarharjo 02-04 Kotamadia Semarang Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.1.30 - 38

Abstract

In the same manner as the other developing countries, Indonesia also remains face the difficulties against the high prevalence rate of infectious diseases, particularly, ones that related with bad environmental condition. one of them, which is usually occurred in elementary school children and have a negative effect on thei growth and development, is soil transmitted helminthiasis, an infection of intestinal worm transmitted through soil or known as helminthic disease. three kinds of them are Ascarislumbricoides, whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworm (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Is there any relationship between house sanitation and the occurrence of helminthic diseaseon students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School ?This research is a cross-sectional survey. Population used in this research is 4th and 5th grade students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School in Tanjung Mas District. The children’s Stool werw examined by the Kato-Katz method.The Study showed that there was no relationship between house sanitation with the occurrence of helminthic diseaseKeywords: Environmental Health Sanitation, soil transmitted helminths, pupils.
Peran Posyandu Remaja terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kota Tanjungpinang Mia Afritia; M Zen Rahfiludin; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v4i1.58

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan remaja seperti hamil, aborsi dan lain sebagainya masih banyak ditemui sebagai akibat dari kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Perubahan fisik, psikologi dan sosial merupakan masa yang harus dilewati para remaja. Bila remaja dipersiapkan dalam melewati proses perubahannya diharapkan dapat membantu masalah kesehatan yang ada khususnya untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Posyandu remaja hadir dalam rangka membantu remaja menghadapi permasalahannya yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang mengikuti dan yang tidak mengikuti posyandu Remaja di Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2019 dan subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengikuti dan yang tidak mengikuti posyandu remaja berjumlah 72 responden. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann whitney untuk melihat perbedaan perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik) kesehatan reproduksi dari dua kelompok tersebut. Terdapat perbedaan pada pengetahuan (p-Value=0,000) dan praktik (p-Value=0,035) namun tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap (p-Value=0,843).
Analysis on the Difference of Partograph Usage and the Associated Factors Between Private Practice and Village Midwives in Banjar District South Kalimantan Province Erni Yuliastuti; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Agustus 2014
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1779.835 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.2.2.2014.%p

Abstract

AbstrakPartograf sebagai alat bantu dalam pemantauan kemajuan persalinan merupakan standar dalammemberikan asuhan persalinan dan berguna untuk mencegah terjadinya keterlambatan penanganan.Hasil studi pendahuluan pada lima wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Banjar menunjukkan50% bidan di desa dan 30% Bidan Praktik Swasta (BPS) belum memanfaatkan partograf secararutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pemanfaatan partograf dan faktor yangterkait oleh bidan di desa dan BPS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik denganpendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas adalah status kepegawaian yaitu BPS dan bidan di desa.Variabel terikat yaitu pemanfaatan partograf, pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi,dan persepsi supervisi. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur danlembar observasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh bidan di desa dan BPS di Kabupaten Banjar.Responden sejumlah 86 orang dipilih secara purposif dan proporsional terhadap jumlah bidan ditiap Puskesmas. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan Mann Whitney Test dan analisis multivariatdengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pendidikanDiploma III. Rerata umur BPS 39 tahun dan bidan di desa 36 tahun, rerata masa kerja BPS 18 tahundan bidan di desa 15 tahun. Pemanfaatan partograf oleh BPS lebih tinggi (83,7%) daripada bidan didesa (65,1%). Pengetahuan dan sikap BPS terhadap pemanfaatan partograf baik, sedangkan bidandi desa kurang. Motivasi dan persepsi supervisi BPS dan bidan di desa baik. Pemanfaatan partograf,pengetahuan dan sikap BPS terhadap pemanfaatan partograf lebih baik daripada bidan di desa.Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan partograf oleh BPS dan bidan di desa adalah sikap.Disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan partograf oleh BPS lebih baik daripada bidan desa. Faktordeterminan pemanfaatan partograf oleh bidan di desa dan BPS adalah sama, yaitu sikap terhadappemanfaatan partograf. AbstractPartograph, a supporting tool for monitoring the progress of delivery process, was a standard tool used in a delivery process, and it could be utilized to prevent delayed action. Results of a preliminary study on five work areas of primary healthcare centers (puskesmas) in Banjar district showed that 50% of village midwives and 30% of private practice midwives (BPS) did not use Partograph routinely. Objective of this study was to analyze the difference on the utilization of Partograph and related factors by village midwives and BPS. This was an observational-analytical study with cross sectional approach. Independent variable was worker status namely BPS and village midwives. Dependent variables were Partograph utilization, education, working period, knowledge, attitude, motivation, and perception on supervision. Data collection was done through interview guided by structured questionnaire and observation sheet. Study population was all village midwives and BPS in Banjar district. Study respondents were 86 midwives selected purposively and proportionally from each puskesmas. Mann Whitney test was applied in the bivariate analysis. Logistic regression was applied in the multivariate analysis. Results of the study showed that majority of respondents’ level of education were D3. The average age of BPS was 39 years old, and for village midwives was 36 years old. The average working period of BPS was 18 years old, and for village midwives was 15 years old. Utilization of Partograph by BPS was higher (83.7%) than that of by village midwives (65.1%). Knowledge and attitude of BPS toward Partograph utilization was good; however, it was still insufficient for village midwives. Motivation and perception on supervision by BPS and village midwives were good. A factor affecting the utilization of Partograph by BPS and village midwives was attitude towards Partograph utilization. In conclusion, utilization of Partograph by BPS was better than by village midwives, and the affecting factor was attitude. 
Co-Authors Aditya Imam Efendi Ali Djamhuri Angga Dwi Sulistya Anis Nur Halimah Anna Himmatin Nisa Annisa' Arifatul Hikmah Ardiana Nur Aini Atik Mawarni Audina, Alfin Billy Suyatman Cahya Tri Purnami Catharina Suharti Celline Oktiani Corry Wahyuni Hidayat Damai Santosa Daru Lestantyo Dianita Desti Kartikasari Djoko Nugroho Djoko Nugroho Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia Erni Yuliastuti Farid Agushybana Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Farid Agusybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fitria Agustina Frida Cahyaningrum, Frida Hanik Machfudloh Hendrawati, Anindita Rosenda Eka Hernayanti, Munica Rita Imani Lia Purnandias Imaroh, Istiana Islahul Imelsa Ika Wulandari Indartik Mamnuah Isnaini Avia Nita ita rahmaningtyas Ivana Anggun Puspita Jessie Novriani Lentho Kadina Alifianur Khairir Rizani Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih M Adam, T.Ria Marriagewati Martha Irene Kartasurya Menik Samiyati Meuthika Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika Mia Afritia Minanda Oktariza Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mufidatul Khasanah Muhaamad Luqman Anshori Munica Rita Hernayanti Naomi Batmomolin Nery Ermaya Nisa Novaeni Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani Novita Haloho Novita Triani Nur Afifah Azhari Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Okta Nidya Boro Samosir Okvita Sari Paska Aprina Br Purba Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy Putri Setyo Wulandari Putri Tiara Rosha, Putri R. Djoko Nugroho Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani Raden Djoko Nugroho Rahayu Norma Cahyani Rahmadani, Ike Rianasari Rianasari Rida Pertiwi Ritmasari Ritmasari Riza Nurul Husna Rosyida, Lintang Mela Ryan Adiputra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safira Fatichaturrachma Sarah Ayu Tifana Shofia Fadhila Ulfa, Shofia Sinti Nurkholifah SINTI NURKHOLIFAH Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Winarni Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suyatno Suyatno Theresia Evelyn Triana Widiastuti Widya Gian Argintha Wiwi Wulan Ndari Yudhy Dharmawan Yudhy Nugroho Yulia Nur Azizah