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ALQALAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
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Search results for , issue " Vol 22 No 1 (2005): January - April 2005" : 1 Documents clear
SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALIS, SOSIAL DAN ISLAM Masykuroh, Nihayatul
ALQALAM Vol 22 No 1 (2005): January - April 2005
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.029 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v22i1.1446

Abstract

Sampai tahun 50-an, dunia hanya dipengaruhi oleh pertentangan idiologi antara Kapitalisme di satu pihak dan komunisme di pihak lain. Kedua kubu, dengan pertentangan mati-matian berpangkal pada satu falsafah hidup yang dinamakan materialisme (falsafah kebendaan). Seolah-olah manusia melupakan bahwa di balik materi yang diperjuangkannya, masih ada kekuatan gaibyang harus diyakini dan ditakuti yaitu Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Islam membawa falsafah tentang harta dunia yang menguasai sebagian faham manusia di dunia, yaitu falsafah ketuhanan. Falsafah ini berbeda sekali dari paham universalisme dari gereja pada abad pertengahan yang lalu dan juga faham idealisme yang bisa diartikan orang. Salah satu sumbangan terbesar Islam kepada umat manusia adalah prinsip keadilan dan pelaksanaannya dalam setiap aspek kehidupan manusia, dimana setiap anggota masyarakat didorong untuk memperbaiki kehidupan material masyarakat, disamping berusaha untuk memperbaiki kehidupan rohani dan mengingatkan setiap benda di dunia untuk diambil manfaatnya, tetapi secara bersamaan ·Islam mendidik mereka bertanggung jawab, bukan saja kepada istri dan keluarganya, tetapi juga terhadap saudara-saudaranya, yang miskin dan melarat, negara dan akhirnya seluruh makhluk. seluruh aspek kehidupan, walaupun prinsip keadilan ini menyentuh setiap individu, namun yang paling penting adalah akibat yang ditimbulkannya terhadap kehidupan sosial persoalan keadilan ini akan lebih jelas lagi bila ia dikaitkan dengan aspek ekonomi. Ketiga aspek dimaksud yaitu: aspek kepemilikan, aspek konsumsi dan aspek distribusi pendapatan. Dari ketiga aspek ini, nanti dapat terlihat persamaan maupun perbedaan pandangan dari ketiga sistem ekonomi dalam memandang ketiga aspek kehidupan di bidang ekonomi. Kata Kunci : Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis, Sistem Ekonomi Sosialis, Sistem ekonomi Islam, Falsafah Matenalisme.

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