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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika" : 7 Documents clear
ANALISIS FENOMENA ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC PADA PERMUKAAN MINYAK SILIKON (CAIRAN DIELEKTRIK) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT PLASMA LUCUTAN PIJAR KORONA NEGATIF DENGAN ELEKTRODA BERKONFIGURASI TITIK BIDANG Nur, Muhammad; Anam, Choirul; Arisa, Betri
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

An analysis of Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) phenomenon deformation of oil silicon surface has been done.The negative corona glow discharge plasma in this research is generated by plasma generator system in point to plane electrodes configuration. The first step of experiment is to determine correlation of voltage and electric current, and correlation of distance between electrode and electric current. Then, the second is to determine correlation of voltage and hole radius of oil silicon surface, and corelation of distance between electrode and hole radius of oil silicon surface. Finally, it is to determine  the velocity hole for back to initial position of oil silicon surface after turn off electric field. The EHD phenomenon of oil silicon can be generated by impose of non homogeneous high electrics field. The voltage of corona at distance between electrodes 1 cm, 1,5 cm and  2 cm are 2,6 kV-4 kV,  3,4 kV-5,2 kV, and  3,8 kV-6,0 kV respectively. The increase of electrics field intensity influence dipole moment strength, it increases the radius of the hole of oil silicon surface. The increase of distance between electrode influence parabolic angle of electrics line field then cause the increase of hole radius. After this, if the electric field is zero with  increasing voltage, velocity hole of  oil silicon for back to initial position  slower then if the increasing of h, that makes the velocity hole for back to initial position faster.   Key words: Electrohydrodynamic, Silicon Oil, Dielectric polarization, Positive corona glow discharge plasma, ionic wind.
Simulasi Pengisian Tangki Cairan dengan Banyak Variabel Edi Widodo, Catur
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A program for determination of the height of liquid in the container has been done with Python programming language version 4.2. Program was simulated by  position of the height of the liquid dependent on  the time. Program was constuct by mean finite difference equation in object oriented programming Python. Object simulation is container with given radius and infinitif height and has two crane that is liquid enter crane and liquid leaves crane. Input parameter is radius of container, radius of enter crane, radius of leaves crane, and  flow rate of enter crane. Output is  height level of liquid. The result of simulation indicated the terminal velosity is dependent or radius of enter crane, radius of leaves crane, and  flow rate of enter crane
PEMBENTUKAN SIFAT OPTIS AKTIF MENGGUNAKAN MEDAN RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) PADA LARUTAN GARAM Kamil, Ahmad; Azam, M.; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

The non-linear optical property of rotary power of light polarization in water and salt solution has been developed using the Radio-Frequency field (RF-Field). The RF-Field used in the experiment is produced by RF generator, and it supplies the frequency in the range between 6.04 to 14.56 MHz, which then applies to the samples. The source of light with 632.8 nm-wavelength and 532 nm-wave length are used to observe the change of angle polarization of the light, after it passes through the samples. Three modes of the direction of the electric field of light are chosen 0o (E//) (E of light is parallel to E of RF-Field, and 90o (E^) (E of light is perpendicular to E of the RF-Field) in order to determinate the optimal change of the angle of the polarization. The values of  is measured as a function of RF-Field, , where  is the angular frequency of RF-Field and BRF is the magnitude of magnetic field measured in the center of the coil which is assumed to be homogeny in the circumstances of the samples. The results of the experiment show that the degrees of change of the polarization direction, is largest at the  mode. It shows also that at small wavelength of light we obtain the larger, which is indicated the higher frequency of light will more induce the dipoles of molecules of the samples. Keywords: non-linear optics, polarization angle, rotary power
PEMODELAN ZONA SESAR OPAK DI DAERAH PLERET BANTUL YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE GRAVITASI Nurwidyanto, M. Irham; Dwi Indriana, Rina; Thaha Darwis, Zukhrufuddin
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A gravity research was done in Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakart.It’s covering 55 measurements points. This research aims to estimated subsurface structure  fault zone of the area, correctly along Opak River’s. Type of Gravitymeter La Coste & Romberg G-1118 using electronics feedback system with accuracy 0.005 miligal was used to measure gravitational field. Interpretation result from kualitative and kuantitative  are  estimated the structure in the research area consist of tree layer that arre  limestone, breccia, and alluvial sediment and Opak sediment’s
SIMULASI GERAK PARTIKEL BERMUATAN DALAM PENGARUH MEDAN LISTRIK DAN INDUKSI MAGNET MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB VERSI 7.1 Azam, Much.; Kusbramanto, Tomy; Endro Suseno, Jatmiko
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Charged particle motion under external electric, magnetic induction, and electric-magnetic induction field simulation program has been made using MATLAB ver. 7.1 to get the visual description of charged particle motion. The simulation program is made based on non relativistic Lorentz equation.  Each of charged particle’s position and velocity components, which is moved under external electric and or induction magnetic filed(s), is numerically computed using forth order Runge-Kutta method and be made visible by the simulation program. Proper test of the simulation program is made using known text book as the reference. Simulation results which made of 3D profile of charged particle’s motion path  and  each velocity components has already shown that it have good relationship with the known text book   Keywords : charged particle motion, position, velocity
PEMBAKARAN FERRALSOL DAN APLIKASINYA UNTUK PENJERNIHAN MINYAK GORENG SISA PAKAI Suhartana, Suhartana
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Ferralsol is tropical type land, which exploited as rice field farm and plantation. Other benefit which can be taken away from  this ferrasol  if burned hence will be able to make liquid cleaner material. Composition of ferralsol is ferralsol orthic and ferralsol plinthic. If burned is good for purification liquid material, inorganic and also organic material. In this research result of combustion from ferralsol, used to make clear ex- cooking oil. Result of which scored a number of peroxide go down 12,75 %, number of acid also go down 8,33 %,   by ferralsol, and a number of peroxide go down 19,45 %, number of acid also go down 10,42 % by burning ferralsol   but with both ex- cooking  oil color become clear progressively.   Keyword: ferralsol, liquid cleaner material
ANALISIS GUGUS FUNGSI PADA SAMPEL UJI, BENSIN DAN SPIRITUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROSKOPI FTIR Anam, Choirul; Sirojudin, Sirojudin; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

An analysis of functional groups using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red) spectroscopy in test samples, such as petroleum and spiritus compound has been done.The spectral of the functional groups is observed by comparing of the absorption band which is formed on infra red spectrum with the infra red lines standard and comparing with other known compound. It is expected that functional group identification can be done effectively.Infra red spectrums of petroleum show the group of methyl (CH3), alkenes and aromatic compound. That results analysis is supported by appearance of bending symmetric vibration of C-H and the presence of stretching vibration of C=C from aromatic ring. The spiritus spectrums show the group of hydroxyl from alcohol compound. That analysis is supported by appearance of wide band on 3500–3000 cm-1 and appearance of band on 1000–1100 cm-1.  While test sample spectrum show the group of hidroksil (O-H) from primary alcohol, group of metil (CH3), triple bond (C≡C–H), group of nitril (R–C≡N), double bond (C=C) and C-N.   Keyword: FTIR spectroscopy, vibration, infra red spectrum, absorption, functional group

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