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BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Science,
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika" : 6 Documents clear
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENJERNIHAN DAN DEKONTAMINASI AIR SUNGAI BERBASIS BIOSAND FILTER DAN LAMPU ULTRAVIOLET Endarko, Endarko; Putro, Triswantoro; Nuzula, Nike Iza; Armawati, Nuning; Wardana, Adi; Rubiyanto, Agus; Muntini, Melania S
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Design and fabrication of appropriate technology (biosand filter) that is directly can beapplied for community has successfully been carried out for providing clean water. Thetechnology is adopted from slow sand filter method. Biosand filter that has been fabricated which is technology that is able to filter river water become clean water through filtration process from sand, gravel and an active carbon. For getting drinkable water from river water, biosand filter hasbeen combined with reverse osmosis system and ultraviolet disinfection. System of reverse osmosisand ultraviolet disinfection are used to reduce any bacteria, virus and total dissolved solids (TDS)from treated water which is resulted from biosand filter process. The results from Balai BesarLaboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya (BBLKS) has been declared that treated water from biosandfilter is met the test standards chemical and physical according to the regulation. Meanwhile theprocessed water from process through biosand filter, reverse osmosis and ultraviolet disinfectionis got predicate as drinkable water with met the test standards microbiological, chemical andphysical.Keywords: biosand filter, reverse osmosis, ultraviolet, drinking water
PENDUGAAN MODEL ANOMALI MAGNETIK BAWAH PERMUKAAN DESA DARMAKRADENAN, KECAMATAN AJIBARANG, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Sehah, Sehah; Raharjo, SUkmaji Anom
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Magnetic survey has been carried out to estimate the subsurface magnetic anomaly model inDarmakradenan Village, Ajibarang District, Banyumas Regency. After the data processing whichincludes some corrections and reductions, then obtained the residual magnetic anomaly data in theresearch area. Then this magnetic anomaly data was modeled use Mag2DC for Windows software,thus obtained four subsurface anomalous objects, which are interpreted as coarse grained sandstones, conglomerates, and andesitic breccias from Tapak Formation (χ = 0.0055 cgs units), lava depositionof Slamet Volcano; with boulder of basaltic-andesite from old Slamet Volcano eruption (χ = 0.0175 cgs units), andesitic sandstone, tuff conglomerate, and marl which insert of sandstone from HalangFormation (χ = 0.0015 cgs units), and limestones from Tapak Formation (χ = 0.0035 cgs units). The research areas have natural resources of limestone that is being cultivated mining now. While thepresence of gold minerals can not be determined, but is expected in the old alluvial deposits of TapakFormation and Halang Formation.Keywords: Magnetic anomaly, subsurface, Darmakradenan Village
OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TeO2â‹…ZnOâ‹…Li2O GLASS SYSTEM CONTAINING NATURAL Fe3O4 PARTICLES Widanarto, W; Sahar, M. R.; Shoshal, S. K.; Arifin, R.; Rohani, M. S.
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Natural Fe3O4 particles obtained by extracting and manual pulverizing natural iron sand, are doped in the TeO⋅ZnO⋅Li2O glass system by melt quenching technique at 800 °C. X-ray diffraction spectra confirms the presence of iron sand particles with the 33-146 nm diameters and the glassy structure. Vibrating sample magnetometer reveals the pulverized sand exhibits paramagnetic behaviour with magnetic susceptibility of 2.76 × 10^-4 m^3 kg^-1. Incorporation of  the particles in the glasses changes color, thermal stability and improve the glass formation ability through value of Tc-Tg. Ultraviolet–visible measurements show the optical energy band gap decreases by 1.58 eV. Meanwhile, the resonance amplitude of the electron spin resonance spectrum decreases due to the presence of Fe3O4 particles in reducing the unpaired electron spin. The synthesized glasses exhibit paramagneticbehavior.Keywords: Iron Sand, Ferrite oxide, Tellurite, Glass, Optical band gap, Magnetic property, ESR −Tcg
EVALUASI KUALITAS BEBERAPA JENIS MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN SETELAH DIPANASKAN MENGGUNAKAN SIFAT ELEKTROOPTIS Murni, Sri; Bawono Putranto, Ari; Hidayanto, Eko; Firdausi, K Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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In this report, we have determined the average value of polarization angle for various edible oils, before and after heating. The change of polarization angle was measured averagebetween potential differences 0-9 kV. The heating time for the samples was conducted up to 10 hours at average temperature by 180°C. The source of light was He-Ne Laser 1 mW (633 nm) with optical length of samples of 1 cm. In agreement to the previous experiment, our result shows that all vegetable oils provide increasing of free radicals indicated by increasing polarizationangle for longer heating time. For the heating time interval 0-10 hours, the level degradation ofoil rises quadratically. From various edible oils, olive oil is still the relative best quality from allsamples in this experiment. This method, once again, shows more powerful relative to otherstandard methods.Keywords: frying oil, electrooptics, polarization angle
Berkala Fisika Vol. 16 No. 3 2013 Berkala Fisika, Tim Redaksi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Berkala Fisika Vol. 16 No. 3 2013
PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION UNTUK MENGURANGI KADAR GARAM PADA LARUTAN SODIUM CLORIDA (NaCl) Himmaty, Ikfina; Endarko, Endarko
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Fabrication of electrode and design of capacitive deionization (CDI) have been successfully carried out. Electrodes have been made using an activated carbon from coconut shell, graphite andepoxy with ratio 82:10:8. Mixture of activated carbon and graphite poured on an epoxy solution, andthen it was added with hardener and epoxy resin (1:1). Electrodes with dimension of 8 × 6 × 0.3 cmhave been made with doctor blade method. Specific capacitance of the electrode measured at 7.8 mF/gwith porosity 13.4%. Desalination is done by passing a solution of NaCl 0.5 M with a flow rate 3.5 ml/min in the CDI system. Salt removal in the capacitive deionization can be measured withconductivity parameter of NaCl solution before and after the desalination process. Calculation ofpercentage reduction in NaCl concentration can be determined by the decrease in conductivity of thesolution after desalination. The results showed that the maximum percentage reduction of salt levels inthe NaCl 0.5 M solution for configurations of monopolar and bipolar were achieved at 10.4% and4.3%, respectively, within 5 minutes of testing time.Keywords: capasitive deionisation (CDI), desalination, activated carbon from coconut shell

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