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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490265     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Medicine (IJM) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, focusing on the intersection of biomedical science, clinical medicine, and community medicine. The journal began its publication on August 20, 2015, and is published online three times yearly. It is academically designed for all physicians, health researchers, and health care professionals, regardless of their medical specialties, or type of employment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)" : 12 Documents clear
The Effect of Scoliosis Orthosis on the Reduction of Cobb Angle in Scoliosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Suprayogi, Dody; Kristiyanto, Agus; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.042 KB)

Abstract

Background: Scoliosis is a spinal deformity that often occurs in adolescents with a pre­va­lence of 0.47% -5.2% worldwide. The preva­lence of scoliosis in Asia was about 2.25% of the population. In Surabaya, Indonesia, 6.37% of students from 784 schools who con­ducted sco­liosis screening tests positively had scoliosis. In addition, 9 out of 300 students in Surakarta positively had scoliosis. This study aimed to estimate the effect of using scoliosis orthosis in reducingcobb angle in scoliosis patients by conducting a meta-analysis on theseveral similar articles.Subjects and Method: This study used a meta-analysis by systematically reviewing the several similar articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The key­words were "scoliosis" AND "scoliosis ortho­sis" OR "scoliosis brace" AND "cobb angle" OR "curve" AND "randomized control trial". The intervention was the use of a scoliosis orthosis with a comparison of non-scoliosis orthosis and the scoliosis patients as the study subjects. The outcome of the study was a reduction of cobb angle. The included arti­cles were full-text articles with a randomized controlled trial design that showed the effect size (mean and standard deviations). The articles were collect­ed using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: Based on a meta-analysis result of 9 randomized controlled trial articles from the United States, Canada, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, and Hong Kong, scoliosis orthosis reduced cobb angle in scoliosis pati­ents (SMD= -0.67; 95% CI= -1.02 to -0.33; p <0.001). The heterogeneity I2=75%.Conclusion: Scoliosis orthosis affects the reduction of cobb angle in scoliosis patients.Keywords: scoliosis, cobb angle, scoliosis orthosisCorrespondence: Dody Suprayogi. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: 23dhodik.yogi@gmail.com. Mobile: 0856­2772­052.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(04): 356-367https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.04.11. 
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training in Increasing High-Density Lipoprotein Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Adelita, Sela Putri; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.251 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the second biggest health problems. The Inter­natio­nal Dia­betes Feder­a­­tion said that diabetes cur­ren­­­tly affects 382 million people world­­­­­­­­­­­wide, with type 2 dia­betes mellitus (DM) being the larg­est pre­valence of 85-95% of the diabetes population. This study aimed to estimate the effect of high-inten­sity interval training (hiit) on increasing levels of high-density lipoprotein in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on the results of several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis and systematic study, with the follow­ing PICO Population =type 2 diabetes mellitus pati­ents aged 35-65 years. Inter­­­vention=HIIT. Com­p­a­r­ison = No HIIT. Outcome = increased levels of high-density lipoprotein. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, inclu­d­­­­­­ing PubMed, Science­Direct, and Google Scho­lar. The key­­­­words for finding articles were: "HIIT" OR "High­­-­Intensity interval Training" OR "Dia­betes Mellitus" OR "High-­­Density Lipo­pro­tein" AND "Randomized Control­­­led Trial". The articles included in this study were full-text with a randomized controlled trial. Articles were analyz­ed by PRISMA flow chart and Re­vMan 5.3.Results: A total of 9 articles reviewed in this meta-­analysis study originated from New York, Canada, France, Thailand, Berlin, Denmark, Aus­tralia, and the United Kingdom. Studies show­ed that high intensity interval training increased the levels of high density lipoproteins (Mean Diffe­rence= 0.01; 95% CI= 0.31 to 0.30; p= 0.970).Conclusion: High-intensity interval training increases high-density lipoprotein levels.Keywords: High-intensity interval training, type 2 diabetes mellitus, high-density lipoproteinCorrespondence: Sela Putri Adelita, Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Sela­adelita558@gmail.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(04): 272-281https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.04.02.  

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