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The Relationship of Vaccination Status with Implementation Worship Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Santoso, Budi; Munawaroh, Siti Mar'atul; Lestari, Asri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has certainly brought tremendous global impacts in various sectors of life, such as social activities that are becoming increasingly limited. In addition, another impact is the prohibition of the implementation of collective worship of Muslims in Indonesia. The government implements health protocols as the main capital to stop the expansion of the pandemic. In addition, the use of vaccines with great hope as one of the main weapons to control COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vaccination status and behavior in the implementation of Ramadan worship during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia from April to May 2021, with the research subjects being members of the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC). A sample of 746 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent was worship behavior. The independent variable was vaccination status. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test.Results: Complete vaccination status improved the worship behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (OR= 1.92; 95% CI= 1.43 to 2.57; p<0.001).Conclusion: Complete vaccination status improves the worship behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: vaccination status, worship behavior, COVID-19Correspondence: Budi santoso. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Jl Ring Road Barat 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman 55292. Email: sitimaratul08@gmail.com. Phone: +6281919120118.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 91-96https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.01

Accessing Government Eye Care Services: Expriences of Children With Eye Health Conditions in Mubende, Uganda Niyisabwa, Odette Tumwesigye; Musenyente, Elijah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Apart from parents reluctance towards childrens early eye-care, government eye care services are costly, few ophthalmologists are in place, yet people suffering from eye infections are increasing. This study aimed to explore the response of parents towards exposing their children with eye health conditions to early eye care services, the efficiency of eye care services offered and the costs involved in accessing eye care services.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with in-depth interview. Conducted in Mubende, Uganda, from June 2019 to May 2020. A total of 12 informants were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected using semi structured interviews from 12 participants involving children with eye health conditions and one (1) ophthalmic Officer (OCO). Investigator triangulation method was used whereby each participant was interviewed by more than one investigator as a way of obtaining several differing opinions concerning issues in question. The transcribed data were analyzed using content analysis.Results: The findings indicated that, parental responsibility for children with eye health conditions for early assessment, diagnosis and treatment was generally lacking among fathers than among mothers. Poverty, illiteracy and ignorance among parents, use of traditional herbal treatment of eyes often resulted in serious consequences. Regarding efficiency, there were a lot of hardships in accessing the eye care services due to limited eye care centres, inadequate skilled or specialized personnel and irregular attendance by medical staff in government eye-care centres. The eye health care services were found to be expensive and unaffordable by the community.Conclusion: The study concluded that overall, opportunities for visual assessment, diagnosis and treatment for children with eye health conditions in Mubende District were generally limited. Comprehensive eye care services that covers every member of the community are highly recommended.Keywords: eye-care services, eye health conditions, Mubende-UgandaCorrespondence: Odette Tumwesigye Niyisabwa. Department of Community and Disability Studies, Kyambogo University. Kyambogo Road, Kampala, Uganda. Email: niyisabwa.odette@gmail.com. Mobile: +256772968235Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 121-132DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.05

Good Knowledge of COVID-19 Increased Preventive Behavior on Last Year Undergraduate Medical Students at University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia Safitri, Raghda Gita; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Indreswari, Laksmi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Indonesia is in first place in ASEAN regarding the high number of confirmed cases and deaths of Covid-19 on November 9, 2020. This can be caused by a lack of preventive behavior related to Covid-19, one of which is influenced by knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of Covid-19 and Covid-19 preventive behavior in last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted online through a questionnaire that will be distributed using Google form in May 2021. A total of 121 last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember were enrolled using a total sampling technique. The dependent variable is level of knowledge related to Covid-19 and the independent variable is Covid-19 preventive behavior. The data obtained through Google form will be analyzed using the SPSS version 26.0 application and using the Spearman Rho Correlation method. Results: Based on univariate analytic, 97.5% students have a good knowledge and 90.9% students perform high preventive behavior of Covid-19. Bivariate analytic by testing correlation ¬between one’s knowledge of Covid-19 and the preventive behavior obtained p <0.001 correlation coefficient of 0.504.Conclusion: The good knowledge of Covid-19 increased preventive behavior on last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember.Keywords: Physical distancing, Covid-19, online questionnaire.Correspondence: Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti. Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan Tegalboto 37, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Email: ancah@unej.ac.id. Mobile Phone:+62331-337877.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 97-103https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.02

The Challenges in the Fight against COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study Sanni, Shamsudeen Ademola; Rajabu, Neema; Yusuf, Ali Olugbenga
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: COVID-19 pandemic has dominated the global space for more than a year, and the world faces a lot of challenges in the battle against the deadly virus. This study highlights fundamental issues that undermine the fight against the COVID-19pandemic and informs on how government and health authorities might further the cause of pandemic control. This study aimed is to analyze challenges that hinder the battle against the COVID-19pandemic from the viewpoint of the Nigerian Twitter community.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach, conducted using an online survey through Google Forms with Nigerian Twitter community. A total of 128 informants were selected using a list-based sampling technique. The data was managed, cleaned, organized and analyzed in SPSS, Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet, Microsoft Word and Microsoft Notepad.Results: 40.6% of the informants are in the field of Education, 11.7% are Entrepreneurs, 10.9% are Students, 10.9% are Civil Servants, 9.4% are IT Specialists, while 7.0% are Engineers. Issues that undermines the fight against COVID-19pandemic according to the findings from this study were summarized and classified into five themes, included: 1) Fake News Distort Health Messages on Covid-19, 2) Conspiracy Theories on Covid-19, 3) Mismanagement of COVID-19pandemic, 4) Lack of Government Trust on Covid-19, 5) Lack of Adequate Information on Covid-19.Conclusion: Findings suggest that these five issues are key in fighting the COVID-19scourge and must be addressed in future pandemic mitigation efforts and control plans.Keywords: COVID-19, health communication, fake news, pandemic, health messagesCorrespondence: Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Eswatini. Private Bag 4, Matsapha Manzini, The Kingdom of Eswatini. Email: sanniade01@gmail.com. Mobile: +26876241155/ 79241155Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 133-143DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.06

Assessing Uptake of COVID-19 Preventive Measures among Persons Aged 13-80 Years during Lockdown in Wakiso, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study Daama, Alex; Nalugoda, Fred; Malyabe, Robert Bulamba; James, Nkale Menya; Mugamba, Stephen; Kyasanku, Emmauel; Namutundu, Juliana; Kankaka, Edward Nelson; Nakigozi, Gertrude; Kigozi, Godfrey
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The unprecedented spread of COVID-19 presents a serious public health concern. However, uptake of COVID-19-related preventive behaviors remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate current uptake of COVID-19 preventive measures and their associated factors in Wakiso, Uganda.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Wakiso, Uganda from April to September 2020. A total of 1,014 study subjects aged 13–80 years in the population health survey (PHS) who self-reported following any of the COVID-19 preventive behavioral strategies during lockdown was selected. The dependent variable was COVID-19 preventive measures. Independent variables were gender, age, education, marital status, religion, occupation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using Modified Poisson regression test.Results: Female (aPR=1.48; 95% CI= 1.34 to 1.62; p<0.001), construction and mechanics workers (aPR=1.23; 95% CI= 1.10 to 1.38; p<0.001), housework (aPR= 0.72; 95% CI= 0.64 to 0.81; p <0.001), and students (aPR=0.58; 95% CI= 0.45 to 0.74; p<0.001) were associated with staying at home. Aged 45-54 years old (aPR=0.55; 95% CI= 0.50 to 0.61; p<0.001), more than 55 years (aPR=0.80, 95% CI= 0.66 to 0.97; p= 0.022), and housework (aPR=1.18; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.35; p= 0.015) were associated with sanitize often.Conclusion: Female, construction and mechanic workers, housework, and student are associated with staying at home and it is statistically significant. Aged 45-54 and more than 55 years old, housework were associated with sanitize often and it is statistically significant.Keywords: preventive measures, COVID-19, Wakiso, UgandaCorrespondence:Alex Daama. Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO). Plot 7441, Nansana, Hoima Road, Wakiso, Uganda P.O Box 25974. Email: daamaalex6141@gmail.com. Mobile: +256702347102Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 153-162DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.08

The Relationship of Vaccination Status with Implementation Worship Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Santoso, Budi; Munawaroh, Siti Mar'atul; Lestari, Asri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.01

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has certainly brought tremendous global impacts in various sectors of life, such as social activities that are becoming increasingly limited. In addition, another impact is the prohibition of the implementation of collective worship of Muslims in Indonesia. The government implements health protocols as the main capital to stop the expansion of the pandemic. In addition, the use of vaccines with great hope as one of the main weapons to control COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vaccination status and behavior in the implementation of Ramadan worship during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia from April to May 2021, with the research subjects being members of the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC). A sample of 746 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent was worship behavior. The independent variable was vaccination status. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test.Results: Complete vaccination status improved the worship behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (OR= 1.92; 95% CI= 1.43 to 2.57; p<0.001).Conclusion: Complete vaccination status improves the worship behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: vaccination status, worship behavior, COVID-19Correspondence: Budi santoso. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Jl Ring Road Barat 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman 55292. Email: sitimaratul08@gmail.com. Phone: +6281919120118.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 91-96https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.01

Effect of COVID-19 Infodemic on Media Trust and Perceived Stress Sanni, Shamsudeen Ademola; Rajabu, Neema; Umezuruike, Chinecherem; Alamu, Lasisi Kamoru
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Health infodemic undermines public health response, results in poor observance of public health measures and costs lives. Health campaigns will not produce intended results without controlling misinformation. This study aimed to analyzed the correlation between infodemic, COVID-19 stress and media trust.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted using online structured questionnaire, from December 2020 to January 2021. A total of 470 participants among African twitter community were randomly selected for this study. The dependent variables were COVID-19 stress and media trust. The independent variable was while Infodemic serve. The data was analysed using Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient test.Results: COVID-19 stress (r= 0.369; p<0.001) and media trust (r= 0.301; p<0.001) were correlated with infodemic and it was statistically significant.Conclusion: infodemic is correlated with COVID-19 stress and media trust.Keywords: infodemic, health communication, media trust, stress, COVID-19Correspondence: Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Matsapha, manzana, Kingdom of Eswatini. Email: sanniade01@gmail.com. Mobile: +26876241155/79241155.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 144-153DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.07

Trend Analysis of the Mobile Health COVID-19 Application As A Preventive Strategy in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic in Surakarta Widiyanto, Aris; Atmojo, Joko Tri; Handayani, Rina Tri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Digital technology innovation is believed to increase the effectiveness of the health system's response to epidemics. Some of the potential benefits of mobile Health (mHealth) appli-cations for managing the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been explored. This study aimed to determine the trend of using mobile health applications during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This study was descriptive study conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from February to August 2021. A sample of 184 subjects aged 15 to 64 years was selected in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire through an online survey. Data were presented in descriptive-analytical form based on the characteristics of gender, age, occupation, and education.Results: The majority of study subjects were women (84.78%), with an average age (Mean= 20.61; SD= 0.12). As many as 55.98% had used the COVID-19 mobile health application. 51.45% were satisfied with the COVID-19 mobile health application service used. As many as 60.19% of the subjects felt it was faster to get information about COVID-19. 73.78% of the study subjects reported the mobile health application could improved knowledge about preventing transmission of COVID-19. As many as 71.84% reported that the application could assist in implementing health protocols.Conclusion: The mobile health COVID-19 application accelerates the dissemination of health information, increases knowledge about preventing transmission of COVID-19 and implementation of health protocols.Keywords: mobile health, COVID-19, application, prevention.Correspondence: Aris Widiyanto. School of Health Sciences Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: widiyanto.aris99@gmail.com. Mobile: +628139209095.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 104-111https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.03

The Effect of Bullying on Depression in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Fitriah, Fitriah; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Bullying can cause feelings of insecurity in adolescents with reduced social support and the need for acceptance in the environment and peers is not fulfilled. 16.8% of teenagers who are involved in cyberbullying have a risk of depression. Depressive disorders are common in adolescents, with a prevalence approaching 5.6% in adulthood. This study aims to examine the effect of bullying on depression in adolescents.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2010-2021. The research data search process used the search words “bullying and depression”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study and adjusted odd ratio”.Results: The results of the meta-analysis study in this study contained 9 articles consisting of Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Seychelles, United States, Massachusetts, Bosnia and Canada. Bullying can increase the risk of depressive disorder in adolescents (aOR= 2.43; 95% CI= 1.87 to 3.15; p<0.001).Conclusion: Bullying affects the risk of depression in adolescents.Keywords: teens, bullying, depressionCorrespondence: Fitriah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fitriahbaharuddin@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282350701936.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 112-121DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.04

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